| 单词 | 知识 |
| 释义 | 〔intelligent〕 Knowing implies the possession of knowledge, information, or understanding: Knowing 指具有知识、信息或理解能力： 〔ignorant〕These adjectives mean lacking in knowledge or education.这些形容词的意思都是指缺少知识或教育的。〔epistemology〕Greek epistēmē [knowledge] from epistasthai [to understand] epi- [epi-] histanai stē- [to place, determine] * see stā- 希腊语 epistēmē [知识] 源自 epistasthai [了解] epi- [前缀，表“在…间”] histanai stē- [放，决定] * 参见 stā- 〔dancerly〕Having or displaying the movements, skills, or knowledge of a dancer or the dance:舞蹈的，舞蹈演员的：有或显示舞蹈者或舞蹈的动作、技巧和知识的：〔bluestocking〕A woman with strong scholarly or literary interests.女才子：对知识和文学有很强兴趣的妇女〔fluid〕"Everyone seems to . . . share in an intricate set of lore from the past and present whose deliciousness somehow would be ruined if Britain were a truly fluid society"(Nicholas Lemann)“每个人看上去…都拥有这样一套从过去和现在的经历中得来的复杂的知识，而如果英国社会动脉真的不流畅的话，这种知识的有趣就将或多或少地遭到破坏”(尼古拉斯·里曼恩)〔theoretical〕speculative knowledge. 纯理论的知识 〔headful〕A relatively great amount of knowledge:相对较多的知识：〔mysterious〕Arcane applies to what is hidden from the knowledge of all but those having the key to a secret: Arcane 指隐藏在知识后的东西，但他们对于秘密是有答案的： 〔experienced〕Skilled or knowledgeable as the result of active participation or practice:有丰富经验的：有从积极的参与或实践中获得的知识或技能的：〔gnosis〕Greek gnōsis [knowledge] 希腊语 gnōsis [知识] 〔technical〕Having special skill or practical knowledge especially in a mechanical or scientific field:技术专家的：尤其指在机械或科学领域有特别的技能或实践知识的：〔information〕Knowledge derived from study, experience, or instruction.知识：从学习、经验或指导中得到的知识〔transcendental〕Concerned with the a priori or intuitive basis of knowledge as independent of experience.先验的：有关独立于经验之外的知识的，先在的或以直觉为基础的〔book〕Something regarded as a source of knowledge or understanding.知识之库：被认作知识或智力来源的东西〔generalist〕One who has broad general knowledge and skills in several areas.通才：在几种领域内有广泛的普遍的知识和技能的一种人〔flaunt〕flaunts his knowledge.See Synonyms at show 炫耀他的知识 参见 show〔criticize〕"To criticize is to appreciate, to appropriate, to take intellectual possession" (Henry James).Usually, however, the word implies the expression of disapproval: “去评判意味着去欣赏、挪用、占有知识财富” （亨利·詹姆斯）。然而，这个词通常含有不同意的意思： 〔learning〕Knowledge or skill gained through schooling or study.See Synonyms at knowledge 学识：通过教育或学习而得到的知识或技巧 参见 knowledge〔expertise〕Skill or knowledge in a particular area.See Synonyms at art 1专门知识：专门领域的知识或技巧 参见 art1〔fool〕The pejorative nature of the termfool is only strengthened by a knowledge of its etymology. Its source, the Latin wordfollis, meant "a bag or sack, a large inflated ball, a pair of bellows.” Users of the word in Late Latin, however, saw a resemblance between the bellows or the inflated ball and a person who was what we would call "a windbag" or "an airhead.”The word, which passed into English by way of French,is first recorded in English in a work written around the beginning of the 13th centurywith the sense "a foolish, stupid, or ignorant person.”词语fool 的轻蔑性质只有用它的语源知识才能体会深刻。 它的词源，拉丁词fillis 意思是“一个袋子，一个大的充气球，一对风箱”。 然而在后期拉丁语中此词使用者发现一个风箱或充气球与一个我们称为“空谈者”或“自大者”之间有相似之处。这个词通过法语传入英语，在英语中最早记录在一本写于大约为13世纪初的书中，意思是“笨的，傻的或愚昧的人”〔impostor〕"I remember . . . there was an impudent mountebank who sold pills which (as he told the country people) were very good against an earthquake" (Joseph Addison).Acharlatan makes false claims to skill or knowledge and hides his or her deficiency by an elaborate, fraudulent, often voluble display: “我记得…有一个厚颜无耻的商人来推销能（据他对村民们所说的）对付地震极为有效的药片” （约瑟夫·艾迪生）。charlatan 假称拥有某种技术或知识并且用故意的、欺骗性的，经常是口若悬河的显露来掩饰他或她的不足： 〔philosopher〕sophia [knowledge, learning] sophia [知识，学问] 〔instructive〕Conveying knowledge or information; enlightening.传达知识或信息的；启蒙的〔initiate〕Instructed in esoteric knowledge.授以深奥知识的〔fraught〕"a work so full with various learning fraught"(John Dryden)“需要具备各种知识才能完成的工作”(约翰·德赖登)〔clueless〕Lacking understanding or knowledge.无线索的：缺少了解或知识的〔gap〕a nine-minute gap in the recorded conversation; needed to fill in the gaps in her knowledge.录音谈话中有九分钟的中断；需要填补她在知识上的不足〔subjectivism〕The doctrine that all knowledge is restricted to the conscious self and its sensory states.主观主义：认为一切知识都限于意识的状态和成分的认识的理论〔polyhistor〕A person with broad knowledge.博学者：一个有广博知识的人〔Berkeley〕Irish prelate and philosopher whose basic theory, directed against the materialism of Thomas Hobbes, is that to be is to perceive or to be perceived. His works includeTreatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge (1710). 乔治·贝克莱，乔治：(1685-1753) 爱尔兰主教、哲学家，其基本理论是反对托马斯·霍布斯的物质主义，认为存在是感知或被感知。其著作有《人类的知识原理》 （1710年）等 〔incurious〕Lacking intellectual inquisitiveness or natural curiosity; uninterested.See Synonyms at indifferent 没好奇心的, 不感兴趣的：缺乏对知识的渴望或本能的好奇心的；不感兴趣的 参见 indifferent〔cult〕An exclusive group of persons sharing an esoteric, usually artistic or intellectual interest.团体：共享某一秘密的，通常在艺术或知识兴趣方面的排他性团体〔Gnostic〕gnostic Of, relating to, or possessing intellectual or spiritual knowledge. gnostic 灵知的：智力或知识的，关于智力或精神的知识或认识的〔initiation〕A ceremony, ritual, test, or period of instruction with which a new member is admitted to an organization or office or to knowledge.入会仪式：表示一位新成员被组织或机构接纳或获得某种知识的典礼、仪式、考试或培训阶段〔grip〕Intellectual hold; understanding:掌握，理解：知识上的掌握；理解：〔nescience〕Absence of knowledge or awareness; ignorance.知识或认识缺乏；无知〔Gnostic〕from Greek gnōstikos [concerning knowledge] 源自 希腊语 gnōstikos [关于知识的] 〔analysis〕The separation of an intellectual or substantial whole into its constituent parts for individual study.分解：把知识或物质整体分为组成部分进行个体研究〔literate〕Knowledgeable or educated in several fields or a particular field.有学问的：有知识的或在几个或某一特定领域内受过教育的 |
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