单词 | 短剑 |
释义 | 〔bayonet〕It is not unusual for a word to come from a place name.Cheddar, from the name of a village in southwest England; hamburger, after Hamburg, Germany; and mayonnaise, possibly from Mahón, the capital of Minorca, are often found together on our tables.The wordbayonet, a very undomestic sort of word, also derives from a place name,that of Bayonne, a town in southwest France where the weapon was first made.The French wordbaïonnette could mean "a dagger or a knife" as well, and the English word bayonet is first found in 1672 with this meaning. The word is first recorded in its present sense in 1704.一个词来源于一个地名并非罕见。Cheddar 来源于英格兰西南部一个村庄的名字; hamburger 是根据德国汉堡而得名; mayonnaise 可能来自米诺卡岛的首府梅霍恩, 这些词常常可以在我们的表里一齐被找到。bayonet, 一个与母语毫无关系的词, 也是来自地名,那就是法国西南城镇巴约讷,在那里首先造出了这种武器。法语词baionnette 可能意味着“短剑或刀”,同样英语的 bayonet 于1672年第一次被发现时也具有这个意思。 在1704年这个词首次以现在的意思被记录下来〔stiletto〕Something shaped like such a dagger.类似这种短剑的东西〔hanger〕A short sword that may be hung from a belt.佩剑:可以悬挂在腰带上的短剑〔kris〕A Malayan dagger with a wavy double-edged blade.波状刃短剑:一种有波浪形双刃的马来短剑〔poniard〕A dagger typically having a slender square or triangular blade.短剑:一种匕首,典型特征是有一个狭长的方刃或三角刃 |
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