| 单词 | 矮小 |
| 释义 | 〔Pygmy〕An individual of unusually small size.矮人：不寻常地矮小的个体〔stunt〕A plant disease that causes dwarfing.矮株病：一种使植物长得矮小的病〔peanut〕A person small in stature.矮小的人：身材短小的人〔spaniel〕Any of several breeds of small-sized to medium-sized dogs, usually having drooping ears, short legs, and a wavy, silky coat.獚：任一种矮小体形至中等体形的狗，通常有下垂的耳朵，短足，光滑且呈波浪状的皮毛〔Ajax〕The son of Ileus of Locris and a warrior of small stature and arrogant character who fought against Troy.埃阿斯：洛克瑞斯的依勒斯之子，矮小而傲慢的勇士，曾参加特洛伊战争〔leprechaun〕luchorp lū- [small] * see leg wh- corp [body] from Latin corpus * see k wrep- luchorp lū- [矮小] * 参见 leg wh- corp [身体] 源自 拉丁语 corpus * 参见 k wrep- 〔silicle〕A short silique usually having a length less than three times its width.短角果：一种矮小的长角果，其高度不到它宽度的三倍〔sandwort〕Any of numerous low-growing herbs of the genusArenaria, having small, usually white flowers often grouped in cymose clusters. 蚤缀，鹅不食：任一种蚤缀属 的杂生矮小的草，开有小的通常呈白色聚伞状的花簇 〔bladdernut〕Any of various deciduous shrubs or small trees of the genusStaphylea, native to north temperate regions and having opposite compound leaves and terminal panicles of white flowers and bladderlike fruits. 省沽油：一种省沽油属 的落叶灌木或矮小树木，原产于北部温和地区，有对生复合叶，顶生复总状花序白色花朵和囊状果实 〔pot〕A short, round container for storing or serving food:罐：用来储存或盛放食物的矮小的圆形容器：〔scrubland〕An area of land that is uncultivated and covered with sparse, stunted vegetation.灌木丛林地：一块没有被开垦的，生长着稀疏矮小的植被的土地〔deck〕A roofless, floored area, typically with low sides, that adjoins a house.露台：无屋顶但有地板的平台，典型的舞台带矮小的侧边，与房屋相连〔shrub〕A woody plant of relatively low height, having several stems arising from the base and lacking a single trunk; a bush.灌木：一种比较而言较矮小的木质植物，长有从基部生出的多重枝干，无单一主干；矮树〔wart〕One that resembles or is likened to a wart, especially in unattractiveness or smallness.讨厌的人：像或被比作肉赘的人，尤指因丑陋或矮小〔scrub〕An undersized or poorly developed domestic animal.低劣的家畜：矮小的或生长不好的家畜〔leprechaun〕Nothing seems more Irish than the leprechaun;yet, hiding within the wordleprechaun is a word from another language entirely. If we look back beyond Modern Irish Gaelicluprachán and Middle Irish luchrupán to Old Irish luchorpān, we can see the connection.Luchorpān is a compound of Old Irish lū, meaning "small,” and the Old Irish word corp, "body.” Corp is borrowed from Latin corpus (which we know from habeas corpus ). Here is a piece of evidence attesting to the deep influence of Church Latin on the Irish language.Although the word is old in Irishit is fairly new in English,being first recorded in 1604.没有什么东西看上去比矮妖精更具有爱尔兰特色；但是，leprechaum （矮妖精）这个单词里却隐藏着一个完全来源于另一种语言的单词。 如果我们通过现代爱尔兰语中的luprachan 和中世纪爱尔兰语 luchrupan 一词，追溯到古代爱尔兰语中的 luchorpan 这个单词， 我们就可以看出其中的联系了。luchorpan 是由古代爱尔兰语中表示“小、矮小”，意思的 lu 和古代爱尔兰语中表示“身体”的 corp 一词所构成的复合词。 corp 一词是从拉丁语中 corpus 借用过来的（这一点我们可以从 habeas corpus 【人身保护令】得知）。 这是一个证明教堂拉丁语对爱尔兰语有着重大影响的证据。虽然该词在爱尔兰语中已经很古老了，但在英语中却很新，首次记录于1604年〔scrub〕An undersized or insignificant person.矮小的人，地位低微的人〔peach〕A small Chinese tree(Prunus persica) widely cultivated throughout temperate regions, having pink flowers and edible fruit. 桃树：一种矮小的中国树木（桃树） ，广泛种植于温带地区，花粉红色，果实可食用 〔runt〕An undersized animal, especially the smallest animal of a litter.矮小动物：比一般的矮小的动物，尤指一窝动物中的最小的〔brushfire〕A fire in low-growing, scrubby trees and brush.灌丛火：在生长缓慢且矮小的树木和灌木中发生的火灾〔bantam〕A small but aggressive and spirited person.矮小但勇猛好斗的人〔petite〕A clothing size for short, slender women.小号妇女服装：为矮小苗条的妇女所设的衣服尺码〔hypopituitarism〕The condition resulting from a deficiency in pituitary hormone, especially growth hormone, characterized by dwarfism in children and sometimes by decreased activity of the thyroid, adrenal, or gonadal glands.甲低：垂体荷尔蒙不够引起的状态，尤其是生长荷尔蒙其特征是小孩矮小，有时甲状腺、肾上腺或性腺活动减少〔slight〕Small and slender in build or construction; delicate.纤细的，瘦小的：外型或结构矮小纤细的；娇气的〔violet〕Any of various low-growing herbs of the genusViola, having short-spurred, irregular flowers that are characteristically purplish-blue but sometimes yellow or white. 堇菜：一种堇菜 属的矮小草本植物，具有短花距和不规则的花朵，特征为花朵呈紫蓝色，但有时呈黄色或白色 〔Pygmy〕Unusually or atypically small.矮小的：不正常地或非典型性也矮小〔pony〕Any of several types or breeds of horses that are small in size when full grown, such as the Shetland pony.矮种马，小型马：一种长成后体型矮小的马，例如席特兰驹〔cretinism〕A congenital condition caused by a deficiency of thyroid hormone during prenatal development and characterized in childhood by dwarfed stature, mental retardation, dystrophy of the bones, and a low basal metabolism. Also called congenital myxedema 愚侏儒病：一种因在胎儿发育期间缺乏甲状腺激素导致的先天性病症，症状为在少儿时期体型矮小、智力迟钝、骨骼营养不良以及基本的新陈代谢能力低下 也作 congenital myxedema〔scrubby〕Straggly or stunted.矮小的，发育受阻的〔undergrowth〕Low-growing plants, saplings, and shrubs beneath trees in a forest.矮树丛：树林中长在树下的矮小植物，幼苗和灌木 |
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