| 单词 | 石油 |
| 释义 | 〔hexane〕A colorless, flammable liquid, C6H 14, derived from the fractional distillation of petroleum and used as a solvent and as a working fluid in low-temperature thermometers. 己烷：一种无色可燃液体，C6H 14，从石油的分馏中提取，用作溶剂和低温度气压计中的工作流体 〔skyrocket〕Wheat prices skyrocketed. Discovery of oil here has skyrocketed land values.小麦价格猛涨。在这里发现了石油使土地价值大幅度上升〔convey〕Huge tankers are used to transport oil.用巨型油轮来运输石油。〔Hobbs〕A city of southeast New Mexico near the Texas border southeast of Roswell. Oil and natural gas were discovered in the area in 1927. Population, 29,115.霍布斯：美国新墨西哥州东南部一城市，临近得克萨斯州边界，位于罗斯威尔城东南部。1927年在此地区发现了石油及天然气。人口29,115〔fireflood〕A procedure for extracting additional oil from a well by injecting compressed air into the petroleum reservoir and burning some of the oil to increase the flow.火驱法：一种从油井里提炼剩余石油的方法，将压缩空气注入石油层，燃烧一部分油以促使石油流动〔Sinclair〕American oil executive who served a nine-month prison sentence for his part in the Teapot Dome scandal (1923).辛克莱，哈里·福特：(1876-1956) 美国石油公司总裁，因与茶壶丘丑闻（1923年）有牵连而入狱九个月〔Sulphur〕A city of southwest Louisiana west of Lake Charles. It is a trade center in an oil and natural gas region. Population, 20,125.萨尔弗：美国路易斯安那州西南一城市，位于查尔斯湖以西。是石油和天然气地区的贸易中心。人口20,125〔kerosene〕A thin oil distilled from petroleum or shale oil, used as a fuel for heating and cooking, in lamps, and as a denaturant for alcohol. Also called coal oil ,lamp oil 煤油：从石油或页岩油中提取的一种稀油，用于加热或做饭的燃料，也用于点油灯和做酒的变性剂 也作 coal oil,lamp oil〔business〕decided to go into the oil business.决定涉及石油贸易。〔naphthene〕Any of several cycloalkane hydrocarbons having the general formula CnH 2n and found in various petroleums. 环烷烃：分子式为CnH 2n的一系列饱和环烷烃，存在于各种石油中 〔cyclohexane〕An extremely flammable, colorless, mobile liquid, C6H 12, obtained from petroleum and benzene and used in the manufacture of nylon and as a solvent, a paint, and a varnish remover. 环己烷：一种极易燃、可流动的无色液体，C6H 12，从石油和苯中提取，用于尼龙制造业，并作为一种溶剂、颜料和涂料去除剂. 〔petroleum〕A thick, flammable, yellow-to-black mixture of gaseous, liquid, and solid hydrocarbons that occurs naturally beneath the earth's surface, can be separated into fractions including natural gas, gasoline, naphtha, kerosene, fuel and lubricating oils, paraffin wax, and asphalt and is used as raw material for a wide variety of derivative products.石油：一种粘稠易燃的、颜色从黄到黑的汽体、液体和固态碳氢化合物的混合物，天然存在于地表之下，可以分离成多种成份，包括天然气、汽油、挥发油、煤油、燃料和润滑油、石蜡和沥青，作为原材料广泛地用于各种各样衍生产品中〔mineral〕An organic derivative, such as coal or petroleum.有机衍生物：一种有机衍生物，如煤或石油〔Maracaibo〕A city of northwest Venezuela south of the Gulf of Venezuela at the outlet ofLake Maracaibo, the largest lake of South America. Founded in 1571, the city is a major port on a dredged channel allowing access for oceangoing vessels. It developed rapidly after the discovery of oil reserves in 1917. Population, 929,000. 马拉开波：委内瑞拉西北部一城市，位于委内瑞拉湾以南，在南美最大的湖泊马拉开波湖 的入海口处。建立于1571年，该城市是一个主要港口，附近的人工挖掘航道为入海的船只提供了通道。1917年在此发现石油后，它得到了迅速的发展。人口929,000 〔pipeline〕A conduit of pipe, especially one used for the conveyance of water, gas, or petroleum products.管道，管线：一条尤指用来输送水、气或石油产品的输送管道〔heptane〕A volatile, colorless, highly flammable liquid hydrocarbon, C7H 16, obtained in the fractional distillation of petroleum and used as a standard in determining octane ratings, as an anesthetic, and as a solvent. 庚烷：一种易挥发、无色、非常易燃烧的液状碳氢化合物，C7H 16，由石油的分级蒸馏而来，用作辛烷分级的标准，亦可作麻醉剂和溶剂 〔sour〕Containing excessive sulfur compounds. Used of gasoline.含硫多的：含有过多硫化合物的。用于指石油〔core〕A cylindrical mass drilled vertically into the earth and removed from it to determine composition or presence of oil or gas.钻心：圆柱形物质，用于垂直地钻入地下然后取出以测定石油或天然气的组成或存在〔Doha〕The capital of Qatar, on the Persian Gulf. It was a tiny village before oil production began in 1949. Population, 190,000.多哈：卡塔尔首都，临波斯湾。在1949年生产石油以前系小村庄。城市人口190,000〔octane〕Any of various isomeric paraffin hydrocarbons with the formula C8H 18, found in petroleum and used as a fuel and solvent. 辛烷：一种分子式为C8H 18的同分异构石蜡烃，在石油中发现，用作燃料和溶剂 〔successful〕was successful in stopping the leak of oil.圆满地阻止了石油的渗漏〔Caracas〕The capital and largest city of Venezuela, in the northern part of the country near the Caribbean coast. It was founded by the Spanish in 1567 and grew rapidly during the oil boom of the 1950's. Population, 3,041,000.加拉加斯：委内瑞拉首都和最大城市，位于该国北部，濒临加勒比海岸。该市由西班牙人于1567年建立，并在20世纪50年代的石油繁荣期迅速发展。人口3,041,000〔ethylamine〕A colorless, volatile liquid, C2H 5NH 2, used in petroleum refining and detergents and in organic synthesis. Also called ethamine 乙胺：一种无挥发性液态碱C2H 5NH 2，用于石油精炼、清洁剂和有机合成 也作 ethamine〔butadiene〕A colorless, highly flammable hydrocarbon, C4H 6, obtained from petroleum and used in the manufacture of synthetic rubber. 丁二烯：一种无色、高度可燃的碳氢化合物，C4H 6，从石油中制得，用作合成橡胶的制造 〔owe〕owed their riches to oil; owes her good health to diet and exercise.有了石油才有他们的财富；她的健康归功于饮食和锻炼〔platform〕An oil platform.钻井平台：石油钻井平台〔Guryev〕A city of southwest Central Asian U.S.S.R. at the mouth of the Ural River on the Caspian Sea. Founded in 1645 as a military outpost, it was a fishing port until the development of the region's petroleum resources in the 1930's. Population, 145,000.古里耶夫：苏联一城市，位于中亚西南部，在乌拉尔河流入里海的入海口，建于1645年，当时是作为军事哨站，在20世纪30年代该地区的石油被开发以前，一直是一个渔港。人口145,000〔bitumen〕Any of various flammable mixtures of hydrocarbons and other substances, occurring naturally or obtained by distillation from coal or petroleum, that are a component of asphalt and tar and are used for surfacing roads and for waterproofing.沥青，柏油：一种碳氢化合物和其他物质的易燃混合物，自然产生或通过蒸馏煤或石油而获得，是沥青和焦油的混合物，用于铺路和防水〔hydrocrack〕To break down (a hydrocarbon) by the process of hydrocracking.氢化裂解：通过含氢石油分裂过程来分解（碳氢化合物）〔Shawnee〕A city of central Oklahoma on the North Canadian River east-southeast of Oklahoma City. The city boomed after the discovery of oil in the 1920's and is now a trade and shipping center for an agricultural region. Population, 26,017.肖尼：美国俄克拉荷马州中部的一城市，位于俄克拉荷马城东南偏东方，北加拿大河畔。这个城市在20世纪20年代发现石油后繁荣起来，现在是一个农业区内的贸易及航运中心。人口26,017〔Surgut〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. on the Ob River north of Omsk. It is in an oil-producing region. Population, 203,000.苏尔古特：苏联欧洲西部鄂木斯克北部一城市，位于鄂毕河沿岸。它是一个石油产区。人口203,000〔Balikpapan〕A city of Indonesia in southeast Borneo on an inlet of Makassar Strait. It is a major port and oil center. Population, 208,040.巴厘巴板：印度尼西亚一城市，位于马卡萨海峡入海口的婆罗洲东南部。是主要的港口和石油中心。人口208,040〔energy〕A source of usable power, such as petroleum or coal.能源：可用能量的来源，如石油或煤〔cymogene〕A flammable gaseous fraction of petroleum, consisting chiefly of butane.粗丁烷：石油的易燃气态馏分，主要是由丁烷所组成〔cyclopentane〕A colorless, flammable, liquid cycloalkane, C5H 10, derived from petroleum and used as a solvent and motor fuel. 环戊烷：一种无色、易燃的液体环烷烃，C5H 10，从石油中提取并用作溶剂和发动机燃料 〔benzine〕A colorless, flammable, liquid mixture of hydrocarbons obtained in distilling petroleum, used in cleaning and dyeing and as a motor fuel.轻油精，石油醚：一种无色、易燃的碳氢液体混合物，从石油蒸馏而得，用在清洗和染色中并用作发动机燃料〔send〕shipping oil in tankers;用油轮运送石油；〔ligroin〕A volatile, flammable fraction of petroleum, obtained by distillation and used as a solvent.石油类：是石油当中易挥发，易点燃的成分。通过蒸馏获得，用作溶剂〔mesitylene〕A hydrocarbon, C6H 3(CH 3) 3, occurring in petroleum and coal tar or synthesized from acetone and used as a solvent. 三甲苯：一种碳氢化合物，化学式为C6H 3(CH 3) 3，能从石油和煤焦油中提取或用丙酮合成，被用作一种溶剂 〔deposit〕iron ore deposits; rich deposits of oil and natural gas.铁矿层；石油和天然气的富矿层 |
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