| 单词 | 石膏 |
| 释义 | 〔selenite〕Gypsum in the form of colorless clear crystals.透明石膏：形态是无色透明晶体的石膏〔gypsum〕A widespread colorless, white, or yellowish mineral, CaSO4·2H 2O, used in the manufacture of plaster of Paris, various plaster products, and fertilizers. 石膏：一种分布广泛、无色、白色或淡黄色矿石CaSO4·2H 2O,用于制作熟石、各种石膏产品和化肥 〔diapir〕An anticlinal fold in which a mobile core, such as salt or gypsum, has pierced through the more brittle overlying rock.底辟作用：在背斜褶曲内的可活动岩核（如盐或石膏），穿透覆于其上的较脆的岩层〔anhydrite〕A colorless, white, gray, blue, or lilac mineral of anhydrous calcium sulfate, CaSO4, occurring as layers in gypsum deposits. 硬石膏，无水石膏：一种无色，白色，灰色，蓝色或淡紫色无水硫酸钙矿物，CaSO4，出现在石膏沉积岩层中 〔alabaster〕A dense translucent, white or tinted fine-grained gypsum.雪花石膏：一种不透明的、白色或浅色的纹理细密的石膏〔gesso〕from Latin gypsum [gypsum] * see gypsum 源自 拉丁语 gypsum [石膏] * 参见 gypsum〔parget〕Ornamental work in plaster.粉饰：石膏的装饰作品〔calcium〕A silvery, moderately hard metallic element that constitutes approximately 3 percent of the earth's crust and is a basic component of most animals and plants. It occurs naturally in limestone, gypsum, and fluorite, and its compounds are used to make plaster, quicklime, Portland cement, and metallurgic and electronic materials. Atomic number 20; atomic weight 40.08; melting point 842 to 848°C; boiling point 1,487°C; specific gravity 1.55; valence 2. See table at element 钙：一种银色的、硬度适中的金属元素，约占地壳中各种元素的百分之三，是多数动物和植物的基本组成物之一。自然存在于石灰石、石膏、氟石以及其它化合物之中，用于制造石膏、生石灰、硅酸盐水泥以及冶金和电子材料。原子序数20；原子量40.08；熔点842到848度；沸点1,487度；比重1.55；化学价2 参见 element〔cast〕a cast of her face made in plaster.用石膏做出她的脸部模型〔gauge〕To mix (plaster) in specific proportions.搀和石膏：按特定比例掺和（石膏）〔plaster〕A mixture of lime or gypsum, sand, and water, sometimes with fiber added, that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls and ceilings.灰泥：石灰或石膏、沙子和水的混合物，有时还加入纤维，变硬后成为光滑的固体，用来涂墙壁和天花板〔superphosphate〕A mixture of gypsum and monobasic calcium phosphate resulting from the action of sulfuric acid on phosphate rock, used as a fertilizer.过磷酸钙：由石膏和一价钙混合组成的磷酸盐，由于磷酸对磷盐岩的作用产生，用作化肥〔gypseous〕Of, relating to, or containing gypsum.石膏的：石膏的，与石膏有关的，或包含石膏的〔plasterboard〕A rigid board made of layers of fiberboard or paper bonded to a gypsum plaster core, used instead of plaster or wood panels in construction to form walls. Also called gypsum board ,wallboard 石膏灰泥板，石膏板：由石膏灰泥作芯板结合几层纤维板或纸浆板制成的硬板，在建筑中用于代替灰泥或木板来建造墙壁 也作 gypsum board,wallboard〔Spackle〕A trademark used for a powder to be mixed with water or a ready-to-use plastic paste designed to fill cracks and holes in plaster before painting or papering. This trademark often occurs in lowercase in print:"In the Sierra . . . the snow generally is the consistency of spackle" (San Francisco Chronicle). It also occurs as a verb in various contexts: "Two young men quietly spackled and whitewashed the walls . . . for an exhibition" (New York Times). "Support compensates, underpins, retrofits, translates, spackles, patches and reinforces" (Computerworld). The trademark has also generated a derivative noun: 斯百克填料：一种涂料粉的商标，用水或即用石膏泥与粉末合成，用以在作画或裱纸前填补石膏上的裂缝或洞眼。该商标印刷时通常以小写字母排印：“在塞拉…雪花通常都是斯百克填料组成的” （旧金山年鉴）。该词同时也在各种文本中以动词出现： “两个年轻人静静地抹墙并把墙刷白…为了展览” （纽约时报）。 “支持可以补偿、巩固、翻新、转化、填补、修补和加强” （计算机世界）。此商标还派生出一名词： 〔screed〕A strip of wood, plaster, or metal placed on a wall or pavement as a guide for the even application of plaster or concrete.匀泥尺：放在墙上或人行道上用以标定石灰或水泥厚度的一块木头、石膏或金属板〔moulage〕The making of such a mold or cast, as with plaster of Paris.制印模：用石膏对这种模型或模子的制作, 如用巴黎的石膏〔shinleaf〕[Probably from the use of its leaves in plasters for sore legs] [可能由于腿疼痛时使用的石膏中使用这种叶子而得名] |
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