| 单词 | 石英 |
| 释义 | 〔chert〕A variety of silica that contains microcrystalline quartz.燧石：含微小晶状的石英的各种硅石〔granophyre〕A fine-grained granite porphyry having a groundmass with irregular intergrowths of quartz and feldspar.花斑岩：一种细晶的花斑岩，带有不规则交生的石英和长石的基质〔eclogite〕A coarse-grained basic rock consisting of a greenish mixture of pyroxene, quartz, and feldspar with large red garnet inclusions.榴辉岩：由辉石、石英、长石与红色石榴子石成分所组成的粗粒基岩〔porphyritic〕Containing relatively large isolated crystals in a mass of fine texture.在一团光滑的结构中含有相对量较大的独立石英的〔flint〕A very hard, fine-grained quartz that sparks when struck with steel.燧石，火石：一种用钢撞击能发出火星的坚硬的、纹理细密的石英〔dacite〕A light gray volcanic rock containing a mixture of plagioclase and other crystalline minerals in glassy silica, similar in appearance to rhyolite.石英安山岩：一种浅灰色的火山岩，包含斜长石与其它呈光滑硅土状的结晶矿物，在外表上与流纹岩相似〔diorite〕Any of various dark, granite-textured, crystalline rocks rich in plagioclase and having little quartz.闪长岩：一种黑色花岗岩的纹理的结晶质火岩石，富有斜长石，含有少量石英〔crystal〕A natural or synthetic crystalline material having piezoelectric or semiconducting properties.石英：一种天然的或人造的晶体材料，具有压电性和半传导性〔aventurine〕Any of several varieties of quartz or feldspar flecked with particles of mica, hematite, or other materials. Also called In this sense, also called sunstone 矿金石：一种石英或长石中，外加云母、赤铁矿或其它物质的颗粒 也作 在此意义上也可称作 sunstone〔quartz〕A very hard mineral composed of silica, SiO2, found worldwide in many different types of rocks, including sandstone and granite. Varieties of quartz include agate, chalcedony, chert, flint, opal, and rock crystal. 石英：由硅石组成的一种非常坚硬的矿物质，SiO2，广布世界各地，存在于许多不同种类的岩石中，包括沙岩和花岗岩。石英种类包括玛瑙、玉髓、黑矽石、燧石、蛋白石及水晶 〔crystal〕A mineral, especially a transparent form of quartz, having a crystalline structure, often characterized by external planar faces.水晶：一种具有晶体结构的矿石，尤指石英的一种透明形态，通常其晶面在同一平面上〔topaz〕A light yellow variety of quartz.一种淡黄色的石英〔chalcedony〕A translucent to transparent milky or grayish quartz with distinctive microscopic crystals arranged in slender fibers in parallel bands.玉髓：一种半透明至透明的奶白色或浅灰色石英，具有平行且排列成纤细纤维状的特殊微观晶体〔granite〕A common, coarse-grained, light-colored, hard igneous rock consisting chiefly of quartz, orthoclase or microcline, and mica, used in monuments and for building.花岗岩：一种常见的、晶粒粗糙的浅亮色坚硬的火成岩，主要由石英、正长石或微斜长石及云母组成，用于纪念碑和建筑物〔granulite〕A fine-grained metamorphic rock often banded in appearance and composed chiefly of feldspar, quartz, and garnet.白粒岩；变粒岩；麻粒岩：一种通常有条带状外观的细粒变质岩，主要由长石、石英和石榴石组成〔greisen〕A granitic rock composed chiefly of quartz and mica.云英岩：一种主要由石英和云母构成的花岗石〔endomorph〕A mineral enclosed within another mineral, such as rutile or tourmaline in quartz.内容体：内在另一矿物体中的矿物质，例如石英中的金红石或电气石〔chalk〕A soft, compact calcite, CaCO3, with varying amounts of silica, quartz, feldspar, or other mineral impurities, generally gray-white or yellow-white and derived chiefly from fossil seashells. 白垩：一种松软的方解石粉块，CaCO3，含有不等量的硅石、石英、长石或其它矿物杂质，通常为灰白色或黄白色，从贝类化石中制得 〔felsite〕A fine-grained, light-colored igneous rock, composed chiefly of feldspar and quartz.霏细石：一种纹理细密且颜色浅的主要由长石和石英构成的火成岩石〔citrine〕A pale yellow variety of crystalline quartz resembling topaz.黄水晶，茶晶：一种类似黄玉的晶体石英的淡黄色变体〔birefringence〕The resolution or splitting of a light wave into two unequally reflected waves by an optically anisotropic medium such as calcite or quartz. Also called double refraction 双折射：视觉上各向异性的中介（如方解石或石英）的作用而使光波转变或分裂为两不等反射波 也作 double refraction〔salic〕Of or relating to certain minerals, such as quartz and the feldspars, that commonly occur in igneous rocks and contain large amounts of silica and alumina.硅铝质的：属于或有关特定矿物质的，如石英和长石，常常在火成岩中出现，含有大量硅和铝〔amygdule〕A small gas bubble in igneous, especially volcanic, rock filled with secondary minerals such as zeolite, calcite, or quartz.杏仁孔：尤指含有次等矿物（如沸石、方解石和石英）的火成岩里的小气泡〔pebble〕A lens made of such quartz.水晶透镜：由这种石英制成的镜片〔hornfels〕A fine-grained metamorphic rock composed of quartz, feldspar, mica, and other minerals, formed by the action of intrusive rock upon sedimentary rock, especially shale.角页岩：一种纹理清晰的变质岩，由石英、长石、云母和其他矿物组成，因侵入岩对沉积岩，特别是页岩的作用而形成〔rhinestone〕Although rhinestones are inseparably associated with the costumes of country and western singers and Las Vegas showgirls,the word originally had European associations.The Rhine inrhinestone is the Rhine River, andrhinestone is a translation into English of the French phrase caillou du Rhin. Originally a rhinestone was a kind of rock crystal that was found in or near the Rhine and given a fancy name, as have other types of rock crystal such as Cornish diamond.Such stones could be made to imitate diamonds;hence the namerhinestone was applied to artificial gems made from paste, glass, or gem quartz. Rhinestones have spread far beyond the Rhine,becoming a central ingredient of certain aspects of Americana.Cornish diamonds have not shared the same fate.虽然莱茵石与乡村服装，西部歌手及拉斯维加斯的歌舞女郎联系紧密，但这个单词最初与欧洲有联系。单词rhinestong（莱茵石） 中的Rhine指莱茵河， 而rhinestone 是由法语短语 caillou du Rhin 翻译成英语的。 莱茵石最初是一种在莱茵河中或附近发现的天然透明石英石，并如同其它类型天然透明石英石，例如康沃尔钻石那样被赋予了一个新奇的名字。这样的石头能被用来仿造钻石；因而名称rhinestone（莱茵石） 便用于由含铅玻璃、玻璃或宝石石英制成的人造宝石。 莱茵石已遍及莱茵河以外，成为美国某些外观的重要组成部分。而康沃尔钻石则没有同样的命运〔silica〕A white or colorless crystalline compound, SiO2, occurring abundantly as quartz, sand, flint, agate, and many other minerals and used to manufacture a wide variety of materials, especially glass and concrete. 硅石：一种白色或无色晶体化合物，SiO2，以石英、沙、燧石、玛瑙和许多其它矿石形式出现，藏量丰富用于制造大批不同材料，尤指玻璃和混凝土 〔aplite〕A fine-grained, light-colored granitic rock consisting primarily of orthoclase and quartz.细晶岩：主要由正长石和石英构成的一种纹理细密的淡色花岗岩类岩石〔amphibolite〕A chiefly amphibole rock with minor plagioclase and little quartz.角闪岩：主要由角闪石、少量斜长石和石英组成的岩石〔stishovite〕A dense tetragonal polymorph of quartz that is formed under great pressure and is often associated with meteoroid impact.超石英：一种致密的四方形石英矿物，常在高压下生成，并与流星撞击有关〔pebble〕Clear, colorless quartz; rock crystal.水晶，石英：透明的无色石英；石英〔jasper〕An opaque cryptocrystalline variety of quartz that may be red, yellow, or brown.碧玉，水苍玉：一种颜色可为红色、黄色或褐色的不透明的隐晶体石英〔ganister〕A mixture of fire clay and ground quartz, used to line metallurgical furnaces.硅石：一种耐火土和石英的混合物，用于作冶金炉的内壁〔rubasse〕A variety of quartz colored ruby red by its iron-oxide content.红水晶：因含氧化铁而呈红宝石色的一种石英 |
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