| 单词 | 矿工 |
| 释义 | 〔stull〕A supporting timber or other prop in a mine.支柱：防止崩塌、保护矿工的板架〔Ketchikan〕A city of southeast Alaska on an island in the Alexander Archipelago. A supply point for miners during the gold rush of the 1890's, it is now a major port and tourist center on the Inside Passage. Population, 7,198.克奇坎：美国阿拉斯加州东南部城市，位于亚历山大群岛中的一个岛上。在19世纪90年代的淘金热中是矿工的供给点，现在是内海航道的一个主要港口和旅游中心。人口7,198〔empathize〕empathized with the striking miners.同情罢工的矿工们〔cake〕a miner whose face was caked with soot.脸上布满煤灰的矿工〔collier〕A coal miner.矿工：采煤工人〔Heath〕British politician who as prime minister (1970-1974) secured his country's entry into the Common Market (1972) and sought to offset high inflation by controlling wages, which led to a crippling miner's strike (1973-1974).奚斯，爱德华·理查德·乔治：(生于 1916) 英国政治家，在担任首相期间(1970-1974年）使英国加入了共同市场(1972年）并通过工资管制以排除高通货膨胀，从而导致了一场削弱经济的矿工罢工(1973-1974年）〔UMW〕United Mine Workers.美国矿工联合会〔mineworker〕One who works in a mine; a miner.矿工：在矿上工作的人；矿工〔Lewis〕American labor leader who was president of the United Mine Workers of America (1920-1960) and the Congress of Industrial Organizations (1935-1940).刘易斯，约翰·卢埃林：(1880-1969) 美国劳工领袖，联合矿工工会主席(1920年至1960年），产业工会联合会主席(1935年至1940年）〔pan〕"But Dr. Brett cautioned that what sounds exciting from the Moon does not always pan out in the laboratory"(London Daily Telegraph, December 14, 1972). If Dr. Brett had been talking about hunting for gold on the moon,there would be a solid connection between his use of the expressionpan out and its original use in gold mining. Pan out, like the verb pan itself, comes from the noun pan in the sense "a shallow circular metal vessel used in washing gold from gravel.”The expressionpan out was used in a variety of senses, including "to wash gold-bearing earth in a pan"; "to obtain gold by washing ore in a miner's pan";and with reference to a mine or mineral-bearing soil, "to produce gold or minerals.”From such literal usagespan out was transferred to other situations. In Frederick Whymper'sTravel and Adventure in the Territory of Alaska, published in 1868, we are told that “‘It panned out well’ means that ‘it gave good returns.’”All these uses occurred first in American English,making the expression a true Americanism.“可是布莱特博士告诫说来自月球的听起来令人激动的消息并不总会在实验室获得成功”(伦敦每日电讯报 1972年12月14日）。 如果布莱特博士谈论的是关于在月球上寻找金子，那么，在他表达panout 这个用法和这个短语在金矿开采方面的原始用法就会有一种固定的联系。 Pan out 象动词 pan 本身一样来源于名词 pan ， 意思是“一个浅而且圆的金属器皿，用来从矿砂中淘洗金子”。pan out 的表达用在各种意思中， 包括“在淘金盘中淘洗含金的泥土”，“在矿工的淘金盘里淘洗矿砂得到金子”，并且与矿井或含矿土壤有关，“产金子或矿物”。在这样的文学用法中，pan out 被借用于其它情况。 在弗雷德里克·怀姆坡1868年出版的在阿拉斯加旅游历险 中， 我们得知"It panned at well"意思是“得到好的回报”。所有这些用法都首先出现在美国英语中，表达了一种真正的美国主义〔pitman〕pl. pit.men[-mĕn] A worker employed inside a pit in various industrial operations, as in a coal mine.【复数】 pit.men[-mĕn] 矿工：被雇在不同工业作业区的矿井内工作的人，如煤矿工人〔Stakhanovite〕After Aleksei Grigorievich Stakhanov (1906-1977), Soviet miner 源自阿里克塞·哥高诺维奇 斯达汉诺夫 （1906-1977年），苏联矿工 〔claim〕Something claimed in a formal or legal manner, especially a tract of public land staked out by a miner or homesteader.申请产权：以正常或合法的方式提出的对某事物的要求，尤指矿工或定居移民用桩围起的一块公共土地〔predispose〕conditions that predispose miners to lung disease.易于引起矿工肺病的环境〔miner〕One whose work or business it is to extract ore or minerals from the earth.矿工：从事从地底发掘矿石或矿物质工作或生意的人〔headlight〕A lamp mounted on a miner's or spelunker's hard hat.照明灯：一种安装在矿工或洞穴探险者头戴的坚固帽子上的灯〔metallurgy〕from Greek metallourgos [miner, worker in metals] 源自 希腊语 metallourgos [矿工，金属矿工人] |
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