| 单词 | 矿物质 |
| 释义 | 〔trona〕A natural vitreous gray or white mineral, Na2CO 3·NaHCO 3·2H 2O, used as a source of sodium compounds. 天然碱：一种天然的玻璃质灰色或白色矿物质，Na2CO 3·NaHCO 3·2H 2O，用作钠化合物的来源 〔milk〕A whitish liquid containing proteins, fats, lactose, and various vitamins and minerals that is produced by the mammary glands of all mature female mammals after they have given birth and serves as nourishment for their young.奶，乳：一种白色液体，含有蛋白质、脂肪、乳糖和多种维生素和矿物质，所有成年雌性哺乳动物在生产后其乳腺会分泌出该液体，用来哺育其幼儿〔horse〕A block of rock interrupting a vein and containing no minerals.矿脉中的夹石：指隔断连续的矿脉的，并且本身不含矿物质的岩石〔laterite〕A red residual soil in humid tropical and subtropical regions that is leached of soluble minerals, aluminum hydroxides, and silica but still contains concentrations of iron oxides and iron hydroxides.红土：湿润的热带或亚热带地区的红色残留土，被雨水冲掉了可溶性矿物质、氢氧化铝和二氧化硅，但是仍保留了氧化铁和氢氧化铁〔pore〕A space in rock, soil, or unconsolidated sediment that is not occupied by mineral matter and that allows the passage or absorption of fluids:细孔，微孔空隙：岩石、土壤或疏松的沉积物中不含矿物质的部分，液体可以从中通过或被其吸收：〔demineralization〕The act or process of removing minerals or mineral salts from a liquid, such as water.脱矿质作用，除盐作用：从液体，例如水中除去矿物质或矿物盐分的动作或过程〔phytolith〕A minute particle formed of mineral matter by a living plant and fossilized in rock.植物微粒，植物化石：由活植物体内矿物质所组成并形成化石的微粒〔process〕process ore to obtain minerals.加工矿石获取矿物质〔melt〕Fuse primarily suggests the union of different constituents, such as two minerals, by or as if by heating: Fuse 主要表示通过热作用将不同成分融合，例如两种矿物质的融合。 〔mine〕A deposit of ore or minerals in the earth or on its surface.矿藏：地下或地面上矿石或矿物质的贮藏地〔trichroism〕The property possessed by certain minerals of exhibiting three different colors when viewed from three different directions under white lights.三色性：某些矿物质所具有的特性，当放在白光下从三个不同的方向观察，会呈现出三种不同的颜色〔salt〕salts Any of various mineral salts used as laxatives or cathartics. salts 用作泻剂的盐类：被用于轻泻药或泻药的各种矿物质〔scale〕A hard mineral coating that forms on the inside surface of boilers, kettles, and other containers in which water is repeatedly heated.锅垢：在锅、壶和其它盛水器皿中经反复加热后在容器内壁形成的硬矿物质层〔demineralize〕To remove minerals or mineral salts from (a liquid).使脱矿质，除盐：（从液体中）移走矿物质或矿物盐〔vanadium〕A bright white, soft, ductile metallic element found in several minerals, notably vanadinite and carnotite, having good structural strength and used in rust-resistant high-speed tools, as a carbon stabilizer in some steels, as a titanium-steel bonding agent, and as a catalyst. Atomic number 23; atomic weight 50.942; melting point 1,890°C; boiling point 3,000°C; specific gravity 6.11; valence 2, 3, 4, 5. See table at element 钒：存在于多种矿物质中，特别是钒铅矿和钒钾钠矿中的一种亮白色、柔软且可延展的金属元素，具有良好的结构强度，用于防锈的高速工具，例如在某些金属中的炭稳定剂，作为钛金属的黏结剂，以及作为催化剂。原子序数23；原子量50.942；熔点1,890°C；沸点3,000°C；比重6.11；原子价2，3，4，5 参见 element〔asbestos〕Of, made of, or containing one or the other of these two mineral forms.石棉的；石棉制的：这两种矿物质形式中的一种或另一种的，由两种矿物质形式中的一种或另一种制成的，或包含两种矿物质形式中的一种或另一种的〔pyrolusite〕A soft, black to dark gray mineral, MnO2, the commonest and most important secondary ore of manganese. 软锰矿：一种软的，黑色至灰黑色的矿物质，MnO2,是最普通最重要的锰矿 〔millerite〕A nickel sulfide mineral, NiS, usually occurring in long hairlike crystals and sometimes used as a nickel ore.针镍矿：一种镍硫化物矿物质，NiS，通常呈长发状晶体，有时用作镍矿石〔chlorite〕A generally green or black secondary mineral, (Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al) 4O 10(OH) 8, often formed by metamorphic alteration of primary dark rock minerals, that appears as a spot of green and resembles mica. 绿泥石：一种常由最初为黑色的矿物质经过变质的变化而形成的通常为绿色或黑色的次生矿物，(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al) 4O 10(OH) 8，看上去象绿色的斑点及云母 〔stone〕Concreted earthy or mineral matter; rock.石头：混凝土或矿物质；岩石〔pneumoconiosis〕A disease of the lungs, such as asbestosis or silicosis, caused by long-continued inhalation of dusts, especially mineral or metallic dusts.肺法埃沉着病；尘肺：一种肺部疾病，如石棉沉着症或石末沉着症，由于长时间不断地吸入灰尘，尤其是矿物质或金属尘粒而导致的〔olivine〕A mineral silicate of iron and magnesium, principally (Mg, Fe)2SiO 4, found in igneous and metamorphic rocks and used as a structural material in refractories and in cements. Also called chrysolite 橄榄石：一种由铁和镁元素构成的矿物质硅酸盐，分子式主要为(Mg,Fe)2SiO 4，可在火成岩和变质岩中找到，并作为建筑材料用于耐火材料和水泥中 也作 chrysolite〔coenzyme〕A nonproteinaceous organic substance that usually contains a vitamin or mineral and combines with a specific protein, the apoenzyme, to form an active enzyme system.辅酶：非蛋白质有机物质，通常含有维他命或矿物质，结合特定的蛋白质和酶朊，形成活性酶系统〔micronutrient〕A substance, such as a vitamin or mineral, that is essential in minute amounts for the proper growth and metabolism of a living organism.微量养料；微量营养元素：一种对生物的正常生长和新陈代谢极其重要的微量物质，如一种维生素或矿物质〔miner〕One whose work or business it is to extract ore or minerals from the earth.矿工：从事从地底发掘矿石或矿物质工作或生意的人〔rainwater〕Water that has fallen as rain and contains little dissolved mineral matter.雨水：作为雨降下的水，含有少量溶解了的矿物质〔metal〕from Greek metallon [mine, mineral, metal] 源自 希腊语 metallon [矿藏，矿物质，金属] 〔troostite〕A white or colored crystalline mineral, a variety of willemite, in which the zinc is partly replaced by manganese.锰硅锌矿：一种白色或彩色的晶体状矿物质，是硅锌矿一个种类，其中的锌部分被锰所代替〔colostrum〕The thin, yellowish fluid secreted by the mammary glands at the time of parturition that is rich in antibodies and minerals, and precedes the production of true milk. Also called foremilk 初乳：分娩期间在真正的乳液产生之前，由乳腺分泌的一种稀的黄色的富含抗生素和矿物质的液体 也作 foremilk〔sylvite〕A colorless vitreous potassium chloride mineral, the major ore of potassium.钾盐：一种无色、透明的钾氯化物矿物质，钾的主要矿物成分〔hematite〕A black or blackish-red to brick-red mineral, essentially Fe2O 3, the chief ore of iron. 赤铁矿，赤血石：一种从黑色或黑红色到砖红色的矿物质，主要包括Fe2O 3，是铁的主要矿石 〔sphene〕A titanium accessory mineral in some granite and metamorphic rocks, CaTiSiO5, occurring in usually small brown or yellow crystals and sometimes used as a gemstone. Also called titanite 榍石：某种花岗岩及变质岩中的钛附属矿物质，化学式为CaTiSiO5,通常以棕色或黄色的小晶体存在，有时用作宝石 也作 titanite〔mineralize〕To convert to a mineral substance; petrify.使成矿：使转化为矿物质；使石化〔salic〕Of or relating to certain minerals, such as quartz and the feldspars, that commonly occur in igneous rocks and contain large amounts of silica and alumina.硅铝质的：属于或有关特定矿物质的，如石英和长石，常常在火成岩中出现，含有大量硅和铝〔mineralogy〕The study of minerals, including their distribution, identification, and properties.矿物学：对矿物质的研究，包括其分布、鉴定及特征〔rutile〕A lustrous red, reddish-brown, or black mineral, TiO2, used as a gemstone, as an ore, and in paints and fillers. 金红石：一种亮红的或红褐色或黑色矿物质TiO2，用作宝石、矿石和漆及浆料 〔lepidolite〕A lilac or pink to gray mineral of the mica group, K(Li,Al)3(Si,Al) 4O 10(F,OH) 2, used as lithium ore and in ceramic production. 锂云母：云母族中的一种从丁香紫或粉红色到灰色的矿物质，K(Li,Al)3(Si,Al) 4O 10(F,OH) 2，用作锂矿石及陶瓷器制造中 〔petrifaction〕A process of fossilization in which dissolved minerals replace organic matter.石化作用，化石：溶解的矿物质代替有机物的石化过程〔chiastolite〕A mineral variety of andalusite with carbonaceous impurities regularly arranged along the longer axis of the crystal.空晶石：红柱石的一种矿物质，沿着晶体的长晶轴上有规律地排列着含碳杂质〔veinstone〕Mineral matter in a vein exclusive of the ore; gangue.脉石：排除矿石，矿脉专有的矿物质；脉石 |
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