| 单词 | 矿石 |
| 释义 | 〔chromite〕A widely distributed black to brownish-black chromium ore, FeCr2O 4. 铬铁矿：一种广泛分布的铬矿石，黑色到黑褐色，FeCr2O 4 〔pyrometallurgy〕An ore-refining process, such as smelting, dependent on the action of heat.热冶，火法冶金：一种冶炼矿石的程序，如熔炼，它依靠热的作用〔vesuvianite〕A green, brown, yellow, or blue metamorphic silicate mineral, Ca10Mg 2Al 4(SiO 4) 5(Si 2O 7) 2(OH) 4. Also called idocrase 符山石：一种绿色、棕色、黄色或者蓝色的变形硅酸盐矿石，Ca10Mg 2Al 4(SiO 4) 5(Si 2O 7) 2(OH) 4 也作 idocrase〔hematite〕A black or blackish-red to brick-red mineral, essentially Fe2O 3, the chief ore of iron. 赤铁矿，赤血石：一种从黑色或黑红色到砖红色的矿物质，主要包括Fe2O 3，是铁的主要矿石 〔regulus〕A relatively impure intermediate product of various ores in smelting.金属渣：相对不纯净的各种矿石在熔化过程中的中介产品〔hydrometallurgy〕The treatment of metal or the separation of metal from ores and ore concentrates by liquid processes, such as leaching, extraction, and precipitation.水冶金术：通过液体过程，象过滤，提炼，沉淀等方法处理金属，从矿石中或矿石浓缩物中分离出金属〔lepidolite〕A lilac or pink to gray mineral of the mica group, K(Li,Al)3(Si,Al) 4O 10(F,OH) 2, used as lithium ore and in ceramic production. 锂云母：云母族中的一种从丁香紫或粉红色到灰色的矿物质，K(Li,Al)3(Si,Al) 4O 10(F,OH) 2，用作锂矿石及陶瓷器制造中 〔crystal〕A mineral, especially a transparent form of quartz, having a crystalline structure, often characterized by external planar faces.水晶：一种具有晶体结构的矿石，尤指石英的一种透明形态，通常其晶面在同一平面上〔hypersthene〕A green, brown, or black splintery, cleavable pyroxene mineral, essentially (Fe,Mg)2Si 2O 6. 紫苏辉石：一种绿色的，棕色的，或黑色的易裂可切开的矿石，主要成分(Fe，Mg)2Si 2O 6 〔silica〕A white or colorless crystalline compound, SiO2, occurring abundantly as quartz, sand, flint, agate, and many other minerals and used to manufacture a wide variety of materials, especially glass and concrete. 硅石：一种白色或无色晶体化合物，SiO2，以石英、沙、燧石、玛瑙和许多其它矿石形式出现，藏量丰富用于制造大批不同材料，尤指玻璃和混凝土 〔pyromorphite〕A green, brown, or yellow mineral, Pb5(PO 4) 3Cl, a minor ore of lead. 磷氯氯铅矿：一种绿色，褐色，或黄色的矿石Pb5(PO 4) 3Cl,是铅的一种次要的矿砂 〔mine〕To dig a mine in (the earth) to obtain ore or minerals.开矿：在（地下）开矿以获得矿石或矿物〔spessartite〕A red to brownish-red mineral of the garnet group, Mn3Al 2(SiO 4) 3. 锰铝榴石：一种红色至棕红色石榴石矿石，化学式为Mn3Al 2(SiO 4) 3 〔mine〕An excavation in the earth from which ore or minerals can be extracted.矿，矿井：采掘矿石或矿物的地下坑道〔salt〕To give an appearance of value to by fraudulent means, especially to place valuable minerals in (a mine) for the purpose of deceiving.将良质矿石置于矿山：用欺骗的手法使…表面上看起来有价值，尤指为欺骗而（向矿藏中）放入贵重矿石〔smelt〕To melt or fuse (ores) in order to separate the metallic constituents.熔炼：熔化或熔炼（矿石）来提取其中的金属成份〔calx〕The crumbly residue left after a mineral or metal has been calcined or roasted.金属灰，矿灰：矿石或金属受烘烤或锻烧后剩下的易碎残余物〔dolomite〕A white or light-colored mineral, essentially CaMg(CO3) 2, used in fertilizer, as a furnace refractory, and as a construction and ceramic material. 白云石：一种白色或浅色矿石，主要成份CaMg(Co3) 2，用于肥料、熔炉耐火材料、建筑及制陶材料 〔millrun〕A test of the mineral quality or content of an ore by milling.矿石碾磨实验：通过碾磨来鉴定矿石的矿砂品质或含量的测试〔turquoise〕A blue to blue-green mineral of aluminum and copper, mainly CuAl6(PO 4) 4(OH) 8·4H 2O, prized as a gemstone in its polished blue form. 绿松石，土耳其玉：一种蓝色到蓝绿色的铝和铜的矿石，主要CuAl6(PO 4) 4(OH) 8·4H 2O，蓝色的抛光后作为一种宝石而有价值 〔thorianite〕A highly radioactive blackish, greenish, or yellow mineral, ThO2, isomorphous with uraninite. 方钍矿，方钍石：与沥青铀矿同晶形的黑色、绿色或黄色高辐射性矿石，ThO2 〔mine〕To extract (ore or minerals) from the earth.采掘：从地下采掘（矿石或矿物）〔kibble〕An iron bucket used in wells or mines for hoisting water, ore, or refuse to the surface.吊桶：井或矿井里用来把水、矿石或废料吊到地面上的一种铁桶〔bauxite〕The principal ore of aluminum, composed mainly of hydrous aluminum oxides and aluminum hydroxides.铝土矿：铝的基本矿石，由含水的氧化铝和氢氧化铝组成〔langbeinite〕An evaporite mineral, K2Mg 2(SO 4) 3, used as a source of potassium sulfate for fertilizer. 无水钾镁矾：蒸发岩矿石 ，K2Mg 2(SO 4) 3，是化肥用硫酸钾的原料 〔stope〕To remove (ore) from or mine by means of a stope.用梯段法开采：在回采工作面开采或转移（矿石）〔garnierite〕A pale green or apple-green mineral, (Ni, Mg)3Si 2O 5(OH) 4, used as a gemstone and as an important nickel ore. 硅镁镍矿：一种灰绿色或苹果绿色的矿物(Ni, Mg)3Si 2O 5(OH) 4，作为宝石或一种重要的镍矿石使用 〔prospect〕An actual or probable mineral deposit.矿石，矿藏：确实的或可能的矿藏〔pocket〕A small cavity in the earth, especially one containing ore.凹地：地球的小凹穴，尤其含有矿石的凹穴〔pyrophyllite〕A silvery white or pale green aluminum silicate mineral, Al2Si 4O 10(OH) 2, occurring naturally in soft, compact masses. 叶腊石：一种银白色或浅绿色的铝硅酸盐矿石，Al2Si 4O 10(OH) 2，在松软紧密的矿堆中自然产生 〔beryl〕A transparent to translucent glassy mineral, essentially aluminum beryllium silicate, Be3Al 2Si 6O 18, occurring in hexagonal prisms and constituting the chief source of beryllium. Transparent varieties in white, green, blue, yellow, or pink are valued as gems. 绿玉：一种透明到半透明的玻璃状矿石，主要成分为硅酸铝铍，Be3Al 2Si 6O 18，呈六棱柱结构，是铍的主要来源。各种透明的白色、绿色、蓝色、黄色或粉色绿玉与宝石价值相当 〔talc〕A fine-grained white, greenish, or gray mineral, Mg3Si 4O 10(OH) 2, having a soft soapy feel and used in talcum and face powder, as a paper coating, and as a filler for paint and plastics. 滑石：一种颗粒细腻的白色、浅绿色或灰色矿石，化学式为Mg3Si 4O 10(OH) 2，摸上去有一种柔软并似肥皂的感觉，被用在爽身粉和化妆用的香粉中，作一种纸张覆面以及油漆和塑料的掺入物 〔osmium〕A bluish-white, hard metallic element, found in small amounts in osmiridium, nickel, and platinum ores. It is used as a platinum hardener and in making pen points, phonograph needles, and instrument pivots. Atomic number 76; atomic weight 190.2; melting point 3,000°C; boiling point 5,000°C; specific gravity 22.57; valence 2, 3, 4, 8. See table at element 锇：一种白色带点蓝色的硬金属元素，在铱锇矿、镍及铂的矿石中有少量储藏。用作铂的硬化剂并用于制作笔尖、唱片针和仪表枢轴。原子序数为76；原子量为190.2；熔点为3,000°C；沸点为5,000°C；比重为22.57；化合价为2，3，4，8 参见 element〔amphibole〕Any of a large group of structurally similar hydrated double silicate minerals, such as hornblende, containing various combinations of sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron, and aluminum.角闪石：一大类结构相似的水合双硅酸盐矿石，如角闪石，包含各种钠、钙、镁、铁和铝的组合〔gypsum〕A widespread colorless, white, or yellowish mineral, CaSO4·2H 2O, used in the manufacture of plaster of Paris, various plaster products, and fertilizers. 石膏：一种分布广泛、无色、白色或淡黄色矿石CaSO4·2H 2O,用于制作熟石、各种石膏产品和化肥 〔nickeliferous〕Bearing or containing nickel. Used of ores.含镍的：带有或合有镍的。用于矿石〔hemimorphite〕A usually white or colorless mineral, essentially Zn4Si 2O 7(OH) 2·H 2O, an important ore of zinc. Also called calamine 异极矿：一种通常为白色或无色的矿物质，主要成分是Zn4Si 2O 7(OH) 2·H 2O，是锌的一种重要矿石 也作 calamine〔millerite〕A nickel sulfide mineral, NiS, usually occurring in long hairlike crystals and sometimes used as a nickel ore.针镍矿：一种镍硫化物矿物质，NiS，通常呈长发状晶体，有时用作镍矿石〔grate〕A perforated iron plate or screen for sieving and grading crushed ore.篦条筛：用于筛选粉碎的矿石并分级的有孔铁板或铁筛〔nepheline〕A mineral of sodium-aluminum or potassium-aluminum silicate, occurring worldwide in igneous rocks and used in the manufacture of ceramics and enamels.霞岩：硅酸铝钠或硅酸铝钾矿石，见于全世界范围内的火成岩中，用于生产陶瓷和搪瓷制品 |
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