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释义 | 〔Szilard〕Hungarian-born American physicist and biologist. A member of the Manhattan Engineering Project, he helped develop the first atomic bomb. Szilard was later opposed to the construction and use of all nuclear weapons and devoted himself to studying molecular biology.西拉特,利奥:(1898-1964) 匈牙利裔美国物理学家和生物学家。作为曼哈顿工程计划的一员,他帮助研制出第一枚原子弹。西特拉后来反对研制与使用所有核武器并致力于研究分子生物学〔Hitchings〕American biochemist. He shared a 1988 Nobel Prize for developing drugs to treat leukemia and gout.希钦斯,乔治·赫伯特:(生于 1905) 美国生化学家,因研制出治疗白血病及痛风的药而获1988年诺贝尔奖〔Quaalude〕The former trademarkQuaalude for the sedative and hypnotic agent methaqualone is an example of how a product name is carefully chosen for a positive public response.Methaqualone was developed in the 1960's by William H. Rorer, Inc.At that time, the company's best-known product was Maalox,a digestive aidthat derived its name from its ingredients,ma gnesium and al uminum hydr ox ides. To enhance the product recognition of their new sedative drug,the company incorporated theaa of Maalox into the name Quaalude. The other elements of the name are presumed to be a contraction of the phrasequiet interlude, a soothing, even poetic description of the drug's effect.过去作为镇静和催眠的药物的商标Quaalude , 安眠酮,为了取得肯定的公众反应而精心选择产品名称的典型例子。安眠酮是在20世纪60年代由威廉·H·罗乐公司研制出来的。在那时,该公司最著名的产品是Maalox,一种消化酸。它的名字是由镁的前两个字母ma ,铝的前两个字母 a1 ,氢氧化物的中间两个字母 ox 组合而成。 为了提高新安眠药产品的知名度,该公司将Maalox 中的 aa 移植到 Quaalude 。 这个名字的其他元素被假设为这个短语quiet interlude 的缩写,一种抚慰的, 甚至对药效颇具诗意的描绘〔Colt〕American firearms inventor and manufacturer who developed the first revolver.考特,塞缪尔:(1814-1862) 美国武器发明家和制造商,研制出第一把左轮手枪〔Tamm〕Russian physicist. He shared a 1958 Nobel Prize for work leading to the development of a cosmic-ray counter.塔姆,伊戈尔·叶夫戈涅维奇:(1895-1971) 俄国物理学家。他因研制出一种宇宙射线计量器而获1958年诺贝尔奖〔Sabin〕American microbiologist and physician who developed a live-virus vaccine against polio (1957), replacing the killed-virus vaccine invented by Jonas Salk.沙宾,阿尔贝特·布鲁斯:(生于 1906) 美国微生物学家和医生,他研制成一种治疗脊髓灰质炎的活毒素疫苗(1957年),代替了由约纳斯·索尔克发明的灭毒素疫苗〔Daimler〕German engineer and pioneer automobile manufacturer who produced the first high-speed internal-combustion engine (1885).戴姆勒,戈特利布:(1834-1900) 德国工程师和汽车制造业先驱,他研制出第一台高速内燃机(1885年)〔Bush〕American electrical engineer and physicist who designed (1928) the differential analyzer, an early computer, and directed the World War II effort to develop the first atomic bomb.布什,范讷瓦:(1890-1974) 美国电气工程师和物理学家,他研制出微分分析仪(1928年),即早期的电子计算机,并致力于第二次世界大战中第一枚原子弹的开发工作〔Brattain〕American physicist. He shared a 1956 Nobel Prize for developing the electronic transistor.布拉坦因,沃尔特·豪泽:(1902-1987) 美国物理学家,因研制电子晶体管而获1956年诺贝尔奖〔Zuse〕German engineer who developed the first general purpose progam-controlled calculator (1941) and the first transistorized calculator (1958).祖斯,康拉德:德国工程师,研制了第一个多功能程控计算器(1941年)和第一个装有晶体管的计算器(1958年)〔Libby〕American chemist. He won a 1960 Nobel Prize for developing the method of radiocarbon dating.利比,威拉德·弗兰克:(1908-1980) 美国化学家,因研制出放射性碳测年代技术而获得1960年诺贝尔奖〔Charpak〕Polish-born French physicist who won a 1992 Nobel Prize for developing a particle detector.夏帕克,乔治:波兰裔法国物理学家,因其研制粒子探测器而获得1992年诺贝尔奖〔Shockley〕British-born American physicist. He shared a 1956 Nobel Prize for the development of the electronic transistor.夏克莱,威廉·布雷德福:(1910-1989) 英裔美国物理学家,1956年他因在研制电子晶体管方面的贡献而与人共获诺贝尔奖 |
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