| 单词 | 砖块 |
| 释义 | 〔brick〕A molded rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln until hard and used as a building and paving material.砖块：在太阳下或窑里烘烤变硬的模制长方形黏土砖，用作建房和铺路的材料〔caliche〕from Spanish [pebble in a brick, flake of lime] 源自 西班牙语 [砖块的粗糙表面，石灰片] 〔bond〕An overlapping arrangement of bricks or other masonry components in a wall.砌瓦，砌石：砌墙中砖块或其他石造物的一种重叠砌合方式〔brickbat〕bat 1[piece of brick] bat1[砖块] 〔edge〕the edge of a brick; the rounded edges of the table.砖块的边缘；桌子的弧形桌缘〔header〕A brick laid across rather than parallel with a wall.露头砖：垂直而不是平行于墙根放置的砖块〔dingbat〕An object, such as a brick or stone, used as a missile.投掷物：用作投掷的物体，例如砖块或石头〔brickbat〕The earliest sense ofbrickbat, recorded in a work first published in 1563, was "a piece of brick.” Such pieces of brick have not infrequently been thrown at others in the hope of injuring them;hence, the figurativebrickbats (first recorded in 1929) that critics hurl at performances they dislike. The appearance ofbat as the second part of this compound is explained by the fact that the word bat, "war club, cudgel,” developed in Middle English the sense "chunk, clod, wad,” and in the 16th century came to be used specifically for a piece of brick that was unbroken on one end.brickbat 最早的意义记录在1563年首次出版的一部著作中，意为“一块砖。” 这样的砖块常用来投掷他人，意在将人打伤；因此，含比喻意义的brickbats （1929年第一次被记录下来）指批评家抨击他们厌恶的表演。 bat 一词作为这一复合词的第二部分出现可用下列事实来解释，即意为“警棍，短棒”的 bat 一词在中世纪英语中发展为“厚块、泥块、软团”的意思， 16世纪被用来特指一端没有破损的砖块〔heave〕heave the shot; heaved a brick through the window.推掷铅球；掷砖块穿窗而过〔nogging〕Brickwork used to fill in the open spaces in a wall between studs or or other framing members.木砖：用来填满立柱与其它结构物间隙的砖块〔make〕make clay into bricks.把泥土制成砖块〔brickbat〕A piece, especially of brick, used as a weapon or missile.碎砖：用作武器或投射物的碎块，尤指砖块〔briquette〕French [diminutive of] brique [brick] 法语 brique的小后缀 [砖块] 〔bond〕To lay (bricks, for example) in an overlapping pattern for solidity.砌（砖）：为了牢固把东西（如砖块）重叠放置〔buttress〕A structure, usually brick or stone, built against a wall for support or reinforcement.扶壁，撑墙：用于支撑或加固墙壁的通常由砖块或石头砌成的一种结构〔sunbaked〕sunbaked bricks; the sunbaked salt flats.晒干的砖块；晒干的盐坪〔graphite〕A soft, steel-gray to black, hexagonally crystallized allotrope of carbon with a metallic luster and a greasy feel, used in lead pencils, lubricants, paints, and coatings, that is fabricated into a variety of forms such as molds, bricks, electrodes, crucibles, and rocket nozzles. Also called black lead ,plumbago 石墨：一种质软、钢灰黑色、有金属光泽和滑腻感的碳的六方晶形的同素异构体，用于铅笔、滑润剂、颜料和涂层，可被制成多种形状，如模子、砖块、电极、坩埚和火箭发动机喷管 也作 black lead,plumbago |
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