| 单词 | 破产 |
| 释义 | 〔bankrupt〕Having been legally declared financially insolvent.破产的：已由法院宣告破产的〔Law〕Scottish financier active in France, where he engaged in highly profitable speculation on the development of Louisiana. The investment scheme ultimately collapsed, and he fled the country in ruin (1720).劳，约翰：(1671-1729) 活跃于法国的苏格兰财政金融家，他在开发路易斯安那州时进行过高利润投机。但投资计划最终失败，破产后他便逃离法国（1720年）〔fail〕Our family business failed in 1929.1929年我们家族破产了〔bankrupt〕To cause to become financially bankrupt.使破产：使造成经济上的破产〔receivership〕The office or functions of a receiver.破产事务官职位，破产事务官作用〔Lesseps〕French diplomat and engineer who supervised the construction of the Suez Canal (1859-1869). He directed the company that began the Panama Canal (1878) but abandoned the project because of bankruptcy (1888).雷赛布，费迪南德·玛丽·德：(1805-1894) 法国外交官和工程师，曾监管苏伊士运河工程的营造(1859-1869年）。他组织成立了承建巴拿马运河工程的公司(1878年），后因破产而被迫放弃了该项目(1888年）〔Morris〕American Revolutionary politician and financier. A signer of the Declaration of Independence, he raised money for the Continental Army, attended the Constitutional Convention (1787), and was financially ruined by land speculation.莫里斯，罗伯特：(1734-1806) 美国独立战争时期的政治家和财政专家。美国独立宣言的签字人之一，曾为大陆军筹款并参加制宪会议（1787年），后因地产投机而破产〔failure〕The act or fact of becoming bankrupt or insolvent.破产：破产的行为或事实〔hooch〕"bootleggers smashed on their own hooch"(Christopher Hitchens)“酒贩子因他们自己的劣质酒而破产了”(克里斯托弗·希钦斯)〔broken〕Financially ruined; bankrupt.财政危机的；破产的〔underwrite〕To assume financial responsibility for; guarantee against failure:承担财政责任；对破产给予保险：〔mortality〕the high mortality among family-run farms.私营农庄的高破产率〔bust〕To become bankrupt or short of money.破产：变得破产或缺钱〔preference〕A priority of payment given to one or more creditors by an insolvent debtor.优先偿付：由破产负债人给予一个或多个债权人的优先偿付〔mess〕With divorce and bankruptcy proceedings pending, his personal life was in a mess.离婚和破产的官司使得他的生活陷入一片混乱当中〔smashup〕A total collapse or defeat.垮台，破产：完全的垮掉或失败〔smash〕Financial failure; bankruptcy.破产：财政上的失败；倒闭〔bankrupt〕a bankrupt foreign policy.已告破产的外交政策〔break〕To cause the ruin or failure of (an enterprise, for example):破产，失败：使（例如一家企业）垮台，失败：〔go〕"A record number of . . . banks went belly up"(New Republic)“银行的破产数目简直创纪录了”(新共和国)〔talk〕There is talk of bankruptcy.有传闻说要破产〔go〕To undergo total financial failure:彻底经济破产：〔result〕Their profligate lifestyle resulted in bankruptcy.他们挥霍的生活方式导致的破产〔rock〕Without money; bankrupt:一文不名；破产的：〔finish〕The stock market crash finished many speculators.股票市场暴跌使许多投机者破产〔receivership〕The state of being held by a receiver:破产在管：处于被破产事务官监管的状态：〔practically〕Practically is used unexceptionally in its primary sense of "in a way that is practical.” Its use in the sense "for all practical purposes" is perfectly acceptable.Thus, a person whose liabilities exceed his or her assets may be said to bepractically bankrupt, even though that person has not been legally declared insolvent. By a slight extension of this meaning, however,practically is often used to mean "all but" or "nearly": Practically 最平常、根本的含义就是“通过实用的方式。” 其作为“从实际出发地”这一意思的用法也是完全可接受的。因此，如果某人的债务超出了他或她的财产价值的话，即使还没有在法律上宣告他或她破产，就可以说是实际上已破产了 。 然而将这一意思稍作延伸，practically 就经常用来表示“几乎”或“差不多”的意思： 〔dividend〕A payment pro rata to a creditor of a person adjudged bankrupt.破产补偿金：破产清算时债权人按比例分得的补偿金〔busted〕Bankrupt or out of funds:破产的，没钱的：〔crash〕To fail suddenly, as a market or an economy.失败，破产：市场或经济等的突然失败〔Olympian〕Olympian efforts were mounted to keep the city from going bankrupt.进行了极大的努力使全体市民免受破产之灾〔insolvent〕Unable to meet debts or discharge liabilities; bankrupt.无法偿还债务的：不能还债或清偿负债的；破产的〔insolvent〕Of or relating to bankrupt persons or entities.破产者的：与破产的人或实体有关的〔bust〕A state of bankruptcy.破产：破产的状况 |
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