| 单词 | 硬化 |
| 释义 | 〔concrete〕from Latin concrētus [past participle of] concrēscere [to grow together, harden] 源自 拉丁语 concrētus concrēscere的过去分词 [结合，硬化] 〔cirrhosis〕Chronic interstitial inflammation of any tissue or organ.硬化，硬变：任何组织或器官的慢性间质炎症〔indurate〕To make hard; harden:使硬化：使坚硬；硬化：〔xerosis〕The normal hardening of aging tissue.老衰组织的正常硬化〔hardener〕One that hardens, especially a substance added to varnish or paint to give it a harder surface or finish.硬化剂：一种尤指加入清漆或涂料使之形成更硬的表面的硬化物质〔panencephalitis〕Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis.亚急性硬化脑炎〔sclerotin〕An insoluble protein that hardens and darkens the cuticle of arthropods by a natural tanning process involving the cross-linkage of chitin protein molecules.骨质：通过自然变黑、硬化过程使节肢动物的表皮变硬、发黑的一种不溶性蛋白质，这一过程涉及几个质蛋白质分子的交联〔thermosetting〕Permanently hardening or solidifying on being heated. Used of certain synthetic resins.热固的：加热后永久性硬化或固化的。用于某些合成树脂〔glaucoma〕Any of a group of eye diseases characterized by abnormally high intraocular fluid pressure, damaged optic disk, hardening of the eyeball, and partial to complete loss of vision.青光眼：一种眼疾，症状是眼内液体压力超常的高，眼膜受损，眼球硬化，部分以至完全丧失视力〔clay〕A hardening or nonhardening material having a consistency similar to clay and used for modeling.模型粘土：与粘土成份相近的硬化或非硬化的物质，用于制作模型〔ossification〕The hardening or calcification of soft tissue into a bonelike material.骨化：柔软组织变成似骨物质的硬化或钙化过程〔sclerosis〕A thickening or hardening of a body part, as of an artery, especially from excessive formation of fibrous interstitial tissue.硬化：身体部位的增厚或发硬，如血管硬化，尤指过多的纤维间隙组织〔coalification〕Compression and hardening over long periods of time, the processes by which coal is formed from plant materials.煤化作用：经过长期压缩和硬化，植物成煤的过程〔carburize〕To treat, combine, or impregnate with carbon, as when casehardening steel.使渗碳，碳化：使与碳一起处理，使与碳混合或使充满碳，如将钢的表面粹火硬化〔cuticle〕The strip of hardened skin at the base and sides of a fingernail or toenail.角质层：位于指甲或趾甲基部边缘的硬化带状皮肤〔indurate〕Hardened; obstinate; unfeeling.硬的，冷酷的：硬化的；顽固的；无感觉的〔spin〕To extrude viscous filaments, forming a web or cocoon.吐（丝），作（茧），结网：吐出能迅速硬化的粘液形成网或茧〔iridium〕A very hard and brittle, exceptionally corrosion-resistant, whitish-yellow metallic element occurring in platinum ores and used principally to harden platinum and in high-temperature materials, electrical contacts, and wear-resistant bearings. Atomic number 77; atomic weight 192.2; melting point 2,410°C; boiling point 4,130°C; specific gravity 22.42 (at 17°C); valence 3, 4. See table at element 铱：一种坚硬而脆的，极抗腐蚀的黄白色金属，存在于铂矿中，主要用来硬化铂和制造耐高温材料，电器接头和耐磨轴承。原子序数77；原子重192.2；熔点2,410°C；沸点4,130°C；比重22.42（在17°C时）；化合价3，4 参见 element〔indurate〕To grow hard; harden.硬化：变硬；硬化〔sprue〕The waste material filling or protruding from this hole after hardening.熔渣：硬化后塞满开孔或从此开孔中凸出的废料〔piperazine〕A colorless crystalline compound, C4H 10N 2, used as a hardener for epoxy resins, an antihistamine, and an anthelmintic. 哌嗪，对二氮己环：一种无色晶体化合物，C4H 10N 2，用作环氧树脂的硬化物、抗组（织）胺剂和驱虫剂 〔corn〕A horny thickening of the skin, usually on or near a toe, resulting from pressure or friction. Also called clavus 鸡眼，胼胝：由于压力或摩擦引起的皮肤硬化角质，通常在趾头上或附近 也作 clavus〔vulcanize〕To improve the strength, resiliency, and freedom from stickiness and odor of (rubber, for example) by combining with sulfur or other additives in the presence of heat and pressure.（使）硫化，（使）硬化：用与硫磺或其它添加剂在热和压力下化合的方法来增加强度、韧性并减少粘性或气味（如橡胶）〔pipestone〕A heat-hardened, compacted, red or pink clay stone used by Native American peoples for making tobacco pipes.烟斗石：一种印第安人用以制造烟斗的经热处理硬化的红色或粉色粘质岩土〔mortar〕Any of various bonding materials used in masonry, surfacing, and plastering, especially a plastic mixture of cement or lime, sand, and water that hardens in place and is used to bind together bricks or stones.灰浆：任何一种用于石造物、表面和涂盖的粘合物质，尤指用水泥、石灰、沙和水的塑料混合物来硬化涂抹处，被用于粘合砖或石头〔caseharden〕To harden the surface or case of (iron or steel) by high-temperature shallow infusion of carbon followed by quenching.表面渗碳硬化法：通过高温条件下对碳的浅层注入并紧接冷却来使（铁或钢的）表面或外壳硬化〔sclerotization〕The process by which the cuticle of an arthropod is hardened by formation of sclerotin.硬化：节肢动物的表皮通过硬蛋白的形成而变硬的过程〔induration〕The act or process of becoming hardened.硬化：变硬的行为或过程〔oven〕A chamber or enclosed compartment for heating, baking, or roasting food, as in a stove, or for firing, baking, hardening, or drying objects, as in a kiln.烤炉，烤箱：如暖炉里用作加热、烤焙或烘烤食物的室或密封小间；或如火炉里用于点燃、烤焙、硬化、干燥物体的室或密封小间〔scleroid〕Hard or hardened; indurated.硬化的：硬或发硬的；硬性的〔tylosis〕from Greek tulōsis [a making callous] 源自 希腊语 tulōsis [硬化] 〔ebonite〕A relatively inelastic rubber, made by vulcanization with a large amount of sulfur and used as an electrical insulating material.硬橡胶：一种用大量硫磺硬化而成的相对无弹性的橡胶，用作绝缘材料〔arteriosclerosis〕A chronic disease in which thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity of the arterial walls result in impaired blood circulation.动脉硬化：一种由于动脉血管粗化，硬化，失去弹力导致血液循环不畅的慢性病〔sclerosed〕Affected by sclerosis; hardened.硬化的：受硬化影响的；发硬的〔hardening〕The act or process of becoming hard or harder.硬化：变硬或变更硬的动作或过程〔martensite〕A solid solution of iron and up to 1 percent of carbon, the chief constituent of hardened carbon tool steels.马氏本，马登斯体：一种由铁和高达百分之一的碳组成的溶液，是硬化碳工具钢的主要成分〔calcification〕Hardening, as of tissue, by such impregnation.硬化：组织的硬化，通过如上的钙化作用〔sclerous〕Having been hardened; toughened.硬化的：已发硬的；变韧的 |
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