| 单词 | 确保 |
| 释义 | 〔make〕To assure the success of:确保…的成功：〔Mobile〕A city of southwest Alabama at the mouth of theMobile River, about 61 km (38 mi) long, on the north shore of Mobile Bay, an arm of the Gulf of Mexico. Founded c. 1710, the city was held by the French, British, and Spanish until it was seized by U.S. forces in 1813. In the Battle of Mobile Bay (August 1864) Adm. David Farragut defeated a major Confederate flotilla and secured Union control of the area. Population, 196,278. 墨比尔：亚拉巴马州西南的一座城市，在长约61公里(38英里）的墨比尔河 口处，位于墨西哥湾的一个海湾 墨尔比湾 的北海岸。约设立于1710年，该市在1813年为美国军队夺取前曾被法、英和西班牙拥有。在墨比尔湾战役(1864年8月）中，海军上将大卫·法拉革特击溃了一支邦联军舰队主力并确保联邦对该地区的控制。人口196,278 〔thoughtful〕The nurse was attentive to his patient,constantly checking to be sure she was comfortable.护士对他的病人很关心，经常做检查以确保她舒适。〔caprification〕A method of assuring pollination of the Smyrna and other edible figs in which flower clusters of the caprifig are hung from trees of the edible fig, allowing wasps to carry pollen from the flowers of the caprifig to those of the edible varieties.无花果受精，无花果虫媒授粉法：确保花束悬挂在可食用无花果果树上的士麦那无花果和其它可食用无花果授粉，以让蜜蜂将野无花果的花粉带给那些可食用无花果树种上〔check〕checked the brakes and lights for defects; checked out the system to make sure there were no errors in the software.检查刹车和车灯有没有毛病；对系统进行检查以确保软件没有任何错误〔forwarder〕One that forwards, especially an agent that facilitates and assures the passage of received goods to their destination.代运人，转运商：传递东西的人，尤指确保接送货物到达其目的地的代理人〔credenza〕from Medieval Latin crēdentia [trust (possibly from the practice of placing food and drink on a sideboard to be tasted by a servant before being served to ensure that it contained no poison)] * see credence 源自 中世纪拉丁语 crēdentia [信赖（可能源于在进餐前先把食物和饮料放置在餐具架上让仆人尝试以确保其不含毒物的习惯）] * 参见 credence〔cover〕To protect by insurance:确保，保护：入保险加以保护：〔transgress〕"to make sure that her characters didn't transgress the parameters of ordinariness"(Ron Rosenbaum)“确保她的性格不越过正常的界限”(罗恩·罗森鲍姆)〔sanction〕A penalty, specified or in the form of moral pressure, that acts to ensure compliance or conformity.道德制裁：确保顺从或一致的处罚，明文规定或以精神上压制的形式〔secure〕To make certain; ensure:确信：使肯定；确保：〔sure〕To establish something without doubt; make certain:弄清楚；确保：〔collateral〕Of, relating to, or guaranteed by a security pledged against the performance of an obligation:担保的：为履行义务而担保所确保的或与之相关的，担保的 ：〔Bayard〕American politician. As a U.S. representative from Delaware he played a crucial role in the disputed presidential election of 1800 and secured the choice of Thomas Jefferson over Aaron Burr in the House of Representatives. His grandsonThomas Francis Bayard (1828-1898) was the first to hold the rank of ambassador to Great Britain (1893-1897). 贝亚德，詹姆斯·阿瑟顿：(1767-1815) 美国的政治家。美国特拉华州众议员，他在1800年激烈的总统选举中为托马斯·杰斐逊助选，并产生了决定性的作用，确保了杰斐逊战胜众议院的艾伦·布尔。而他的孙子托马斯·弗朗西斯·贝亚德 （1828-1898年）成为第一个获任驻大英帝国的大使（1893-1897年） 〔security〕Something deposited or given as assurance of the fulfillment of an obligation; a pledge.保证金：给予或存放某一物品以确保履行某一义务的某物；担保〔sponsor〕One who presents a candidate for baptism or confirmation; a godparent.后援组织，教父：替选举者洗礼或确保其成功的组织或人物；教父〔blackout〕Restriction or prohibition of telecasting a sports event in order to ensure ticket sales.为确保赛票的售出而限制或禁止转播体育赛事〔check〕The wordscheck , chess , and shah are all related. Shah, as one might think, is a borrowing into English of the Persian title for the monarch of that country.The Persian wordshāh was also a term used in chess, a game played in Persia long before it was introduced to Europe.One saidshāh as a warning when the opponent's king was under attack. The Persian word in this sense,after passing through Arabic,probably Old Spanish, and then Old French,came into Middle English aschek about seven hundred years ago. Chess itself comes from a plural form of the Old French word that gave us the word check. Checkmate, the next stage after check, goes back to the Arabic phraseshāh māt, meaning "the king is stymied.”Through a complex development having to do with senses that evolved from the notion of checking the king,check came to mean something used to ensure accuracy or authenticity. One such means was a counterfoil, a part of a check, for example,retained by the issuer as documentation of a transaction.Check first meant "counterfoil" and then came to mean anything,such as a bill or bank draft, with a counterfoil—or eventually even without one.单词check ， chess 和 shah 是互相关联的。 Shah 就象有人可能想象的那样， 是英语里的外来词，原指波斯国王的称号。波斯词语shah 也是国际象棋中的术语， 国际象棋在被引进欧洲之前早就在波斯流传。当对手的“国王”受到攻击时我们说shah 作为一种警告。 这个意义的波斯单词，通过阿拉伯语，可能还有古西班牙语和后来的古法语，大约在七百年前被收入中世纪英语中chek 。 Chess 本身来自于古法语 check 的复数形式。 Checkmate ，是 check 的下一步， 来自于阿拉伯短语shah mat， 意思是“国王进退两难”。从对“国王”将军这个概念演化而来，check 的含义经历了复杂的发展过程，它后来指用以确保准确性或真实性的某种东西。 例如，其中一个含义是指作为支票的一部分的存根，由签发支票的人保留作为交易的单据。Check 最初是指“存根”， 后来指任何有存根的东西，如帐单或银行汇票等，最后甚至指没有存根的东西〔Enlil〕The chief Mesopotamian tutelary deity, invoked to assure prosperity.安利尔：美索不达米亚主守护神，祈求其能确保繁荣与成功〔dog〕"Watertight doors and hatches were dropped into place and dogged down to give the ship full watertight integrity"(Tom Clancy)“放下防水门和舱盖并用抓具固定以确保船舱滴水不进”(汤姆·克兰西)〔sew〕campaign strategists who were trying to sew up the election results.试图确保选举结果的行动策划者〔gather〕They gradually accumulated enough capital to be financially secure after retirement.他们逐渐聚集了足够的资金，以确保退休之后有经济上的保证。〔quorum〕The minimal number of officers and members of a committee or an organization, usually a majority, who must be present for valid transaction of business.法定人数：委员会或组织最少人数的官员或成员，通常要达到多数，必须出席以确保事务处理的有效性〔Hungary〕A country of central Europe. Hungary became an independent kingdom under Saint Stephen (ruled 997?-1038). It passed to the Turks after 1526 and was later divided between the Ottoman Empire and Austria, subsequently becoming part of the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary from 1867 until 1918, when it achieved independence again. A Communist regime was established in 1949 and with the aid of the U.S.S.R. suppressed a counterrevolutionary uprising in 1956. A new constitution, guaranteeing free multiparty elections, was adopted in 1989. Budapest is the capital and the largest city. Population, 10,657,000.匈牙利：中欧的一个国家。圣斯蒂芬时期(997?-1038在位）匈牙利成为独立王国。1526年被土耳其人占领，后被奥托帝国和奥地利瓜分，后来1867年至1918年成为奥匈帝国的一部分，直至1918年再次取得独立。1949年在苏联的帮助下建立了共产主义政府，1956年镇压了一起反革命暴动。1989年采用了一部新宪法，确保多党自由选举制。首都布达佩斯亦是全国最大的城市。人口10,657,000〔note〕A certificate issued by a government or a bank and sometimes negotiable as money.票据：政府或银行确保的证据，有时可用作钱〔establish〕To prove the validity or truth of:担保：确保…合法性或安全性：〔part〕Brilliant strategy on the part of Confederate forces ensured their victory at Chancellorsville.盟军巧妙的战略确保了他们在钱瑟勒斯维尔的胜利〔shrapnel〕Henry Shrapnel received no compensation for the invention named after him other than having his name live on in connection with it.This deadly artillery shell, invented by Shrapnel, a British artillery officer, in his spare time and at his own expense,was given its first test in South America during the British seizure of part of Suriname (1799-1802),but shrapnel came into its own during the Peninsular War (1808-1814) between Great Britain, Spanish guerrillas, Portugal, and Napoleonic France.Shrapnel's shell was first officially called thespherical case shot, but it seems that early on it was called theshrapnel shell as well (first recorded in 1806), and this was the name eventually adopted by the British army.The wordshrapnel came to be used by itself as a collective noun, and even though the shrapnel shell is no longer used,people have for some time (first recorded in 1940) called the fragments from a shell, mine, or bombshrapnel, thus ensuring the continued existence, if not the immortality, of Henry Shrapnel's name.亨利·宣普纳因这种以其名字命名的发明，除了他的名字跟这种发明联系在一起以外他一无所获。宣普纳是一位英国炮兵军官，这种致命的武器是他在闲暇时间自筹经费发明的。它的首次试用是在南美洲英国占领部分苏里南领土期间（1799-1802年）进行的，但在大布列颠、西班牙游击队、葡萄牙及拿破仑统治下的法国几方之间进行的半岛战争期间（1804-1814年），榴霰弹开始使用。一开始宣普纳的这种炮弹被官方称作霰弹 。 但这之前似乎被称为shrapnel shell （最早记录于1806年）。 这一名字最终被英国陆军采用。shrapnel 一词被用作一集合名词， 虽然榴霰弹已不再使用了，但有一段时期人们把弹丸、地雷或炸弹的碎片也称为shrapnel （最早记录于1940年）， 这样就确保了亨利·宣普纳的名字得以继续存在，即使不能永存的话 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。