| 单词 | 碎片 |
| 释义 | 〔bremsstrahlung〕Strahlung [radiation] from Strahl [ray] from Middle High German strāle from Old High German strāla [stripe, piece] * see ster- 2Strahlung [辐射] 源自 Strahl [射线] 源自 中古高地德语 strāle 源自 古高地德语 strāla [条纹，碎片] * 参见 ster- 2〔coumarin〕A fragrant crystalline compound, C9H 6O 2, extracted from several plants, such as tonka beans and sweet clover, or produced synthetically and widely used in perfumes. 香豆素，氧杂萘邻铜：一种碎片状晶体化合物，C9H 6O 2，从几种植物中提取，如零陵香豆和草木樨植物，或有机合成且广泛用于香水业 〔tiramisu〕A dessert of cake infused with a liquid such as coffee or rum, layered with a rich cheese filling, and topped with grated chocolate.提拉米苏蛋糕：为混合液状咖啡或甜酒的蛋糕点心，外覆一层浓厚的奶酪料，上层则铺以巧克力碎片〔detritus〕the detritus of past civilizations.旧时文明的碎片〔levator〕A surgical instrument for lifting the depressed fragments of a fractured skull.脑骨碎片镊子：用来提起塌陷的颅骨骨折碎片的外科手术器械〔strawberry〕Izaak Walton's 1655 comment,"We may say of Angling as Dr. Boteler said of Strawberries; Doubtless God could have made a better berry, but doubtless God never did,”is perhaps the nicest use of the wordstrawberry in its history. This history goes back much further in English to the Old English period when the word is first recorded.We know thatstrawberry was formed during that period from the Old English ancestors of our words straw and berry. What is not known is why the wordstraw is the first part of this compound. One possibility is that the small, one-seeded fruits on the surface of a strawberry resemble fragments of straw.尹扎卡·沃尔顿在1655年的评论道，“我们可以谈论钓鱼就如同包特勒医生谈论草莓；无疑地，上帝可以创造一种更好的浆果，但毫无疑问他从来没有做”，这一评论可能是strawberry 这个词在其历史上最好的用法。 在英语中，这个词的最早记录历史可更远地追溯到古英语时期。我们知道，strawberry 这个词在那时来自于我们的词语 straw 和 berry 的古英语祖先。 为什么这个复合词的前半部分为straw 无从得知。 一种可能是草莓表面小的单个种子状的果实象稻草的碎片〔piece〕He pieced together the vase. She pieced together an account of what had gone on during the stormy meeting.他把花瓶的碎片粘起来。她把在那场激烈的会议上所发生的一切拼凑起来，并把他们陈诉出来〔reduviid〕from Latin reduvia [hangnail, fragment] * see eu- 1源自 拉丁语 reduvia [逆剥，碎片] * 参见 eu- 1〔brash〕A mass or pile of rubble, refuse, or fragments, as of stone, brush, or ice.岩石或冰块等的碎片：如石头、刷子或冰块的碎片、废弃物或碎石堆小块〔whitlow〕flaue [splinter, flaw] * see flaw 1flaue [碎片，裂纹] * 参见 flaw1〔fractal〕A geometric pattern that is repeated at ever smaller scales to produce irregular shapes and surfaces that cannot be represented by classical geometry. Fractals are used especially in computer modeling of irregular patterns and structures in nature.不规则碎片形：一种几何形状，被以越来越小的比例反复折叠而产生不能被标准几何所定义的不标准的形状和表面。不规则碎片形尤被用于对天然不规则的模型和结构的计算机模型制作中〔wreck〕Fragments of a ship or its cargo cast ashore by the sea after a shipwreck; wreckage.失事船的残骸，沉船漂浮物：船舶失事后，被海冲到岸边的船只或其所载货物的碎片；沉船残骸〔smithereens〕Fragments or splintered pieces; bits:小片：破碎的部份或分散的小块；碎片：〔pus〕A generally viscous, yellowish-white fluid formed in infected tissue, consisting of white blood cells, cellular debris, and necrotic tissue.脓，脓液：通常是粘性的，黄白色的，由受感染的肌体组织形成的液体，由白血球，细胞碎片和坏死的组织〔Bunyanesque〕"Bunyanesque waves . . . crunched homes and municipal piers into little more than kindling wood"(Time)“巨大的浪头把房屋和市政防波堤冲成断木般的碎片”(时代)〔shred〕A long, irregular strip cut or torn off.碎片，细条：切割或撕下来的一条长而不规则的带子〔pelite〕Sedimentary rock composed of fine fragments, as of clay or mud.泥质岩，黏土岩：如粘土或湿泥等由细碎片构成的沉积岩石〔spall〕A chip, fragment, or flake from a piece of stone or ore.碎片：石头或矿砂上落下的裂片、碎片或裂块〔matchwood〕The vessel was beaten to matchwood on the rocks.船撞在岩石上，被击成了碎片〔remainder〕The untouched leavings from the banquet made a fine meal for the kitchen staff. Althoughremains often specifically refers to a corpse, it also applies to remnants, fragments, and relics, as of times past: 宴会中留下来未动的菜肴成了厨房人员的美餐。 虽然remains 常具体指一具尸体， 但同时它也指过去岁月的残留、碎片或遗迹： 〔sliver〕A slender piece cut, split, or broken off; a splinter:细片：切下、劈下或折下的细长的一段；碎片：〔Sardou〕French playwright known especially for his light comedies, includingA Scrap of Paper (1860) and Peril (1861). 萨尔杜，维多利恩：(1831-1908) 法国剧作家，尤以轻喜剧闻名，作品包括《纸碎片》 （1860年）和 《危险》 （1861年） 〔fritter〕Probably from fritter [fragment] 可能源自 fritter [碎片] 〔snippy〕Occurring in pieces; fragmentary:碎片的；破碎的：〔fragment〕A small part broken off or detached.碎片：被打碎或拆开的小部分〔screed〕from Old English scrēade [shred] 源自 古英语 scrēade [碎片] 〔piece〕To join or unite the pieces of:连接，接上：接合或拼合起…的碎片：〔wisp〕A thin or faint streak or fragment, as of smoke or clouds.一缕：薄或微弱的条纹或碎片，如烟、云等〔splinter〕A sharp, slender piece, as of wood, bone, glass, or metal, split or broken off from a main body.裂片、碎片、尖片：尖而细的片物，如木头、骨头、玻璃、金属等从主体上分裂或剥离下来的东西〔sliver〕To split or become split into slivers.裂开：分成碎片或变成碎片〔slat〕from Old French esclat [splinter] 源自 古法语 esclat [碎片] 〔shtick〕from Old High German stukki [crust, fragment] 源自 古高地德语 stukki [外壳，碎片] 〔debris〕The scattered remains of something broken or destroyed; rubble or wreckage.残骸：破裂或被毁坏的东西剩下的碎片；碎石或残余物〔nepheline〕From Greek nephelē [cloud (because its fragments become cloudy when placed in nitric acid)] * see nebh- 源自希腊语 nephelē [云（当被置于硝酸中时，由于它的碎片变成了云雾状）] * 参见 nebh- 〔marl〕A crumbly mixture of clays, calcium and magnesium carbonates, and remnants of shells, used as fertilizer for lime-deficient soils.泥灰土：一种由粘土、钙、镁碇酸盐和贝壳碎片构成的易碎混合物，用作缺乏碳酸钙土壤的肥料〔shrapnel〕Shell fragments from a high-explosive shell.弹片：高爆炸性炮弹的弹体碎片〔slate〕from Old French esclate [splinter] [feminine of] esclat * see slat 源自 古法语 esclate [碎片] esclat的阴性词 * 参见 slat〔shrapnel〕Henry Shrapnel received no compensation for the invention named after him other than having his name live on in connection with it.This deadly artillery shell, invented by Shrapnel, a British artillery officer, in his spare time and at his own expense,was given its first test in South America during the British seizure of part of Suriname (1799-1802),but shrapnel came into its own during the Peninsular War (1808-1814) between Great Britain, Spanish guerrillas, Portugal, and Napoleonic France.Shrapnel's shell was first officially called thespherical case shot, but it seems that early on it was called theshrapnel shell as well (first recorded in 1806), and this was the name eventually adopted by the British army.The wordshrapnel came to be used by itself as a collective noun, and even though the shrapnel shell is no longer used,people have for some time (first recorded in 1940) called the fragments from a shell, mine, or bombshrapnel, thus ensuring the continued existence, if not the immortality, of Henry Shrapnel's name.亨利·宣普纳因这种以其名字命名的发明，除了他的名字跟这种发明联系在一起以外他一无所获。宣普纳是一位英国炮兵军官，这种致命的武器是他在闲暇时间自筹经费发明的。它的首次试用是在南美洲英国占领部分苏里南领土期间（1799-1802年）进行的，但在大布列颠、西班牙游击队、葡萄牙及拿破仑统治下的法国几方之间进行的半岛战争期间（1804-1814年），榴霰弹开始使用。一开始宣普纳的这种炮弹被官方称作霰弹 。 但这之前似乎被称为shrapnel shell （最早记录于1806年）。 这一名字最终被英国陆军采用。shrapnel 一词被用作一集合名词， 虽然榴霰弹已不再使用了，但有一段时期人们把弹丸、地雷或炸弹的碎片也称为shrapnel （最早记录于1940年）， 这样就确保了亨利·宣普纳的名字得以继续存在，即使不能永存的话〔kasha〕Buckwheat groats.麦糊，麦糜：荞麦的去壳谷物碎片〔sediment〕Solid fragments of inorganic or organic material that come from the weathering of rock and are carried and deposited by wind, water, or ice.沉积物：由岩石风化产生的无机物或有机物的固体碎片，经风、水或冰带动而形成的沉积 |
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