| 单词 | 磁力 |
| 释义 | 〔isodynamic〕Connecting points of equal magnetic intensity.等磁力的：联结磁力强度相等各点的〔geomagnetism〕The study of the earth's magnetism.地磁学：研究地球磁力的学科〔mesmerism〕When the members of an audience sit mesmerized by a speaker,their reactions do not take the form of dancing, sleeping, or falling into convulsions.But if Franz Anton Mesmer were addressing the audience,such behavior could be expected.Mesmer, a visionary 18th-century physician,believed cures could be effected by having patients do thingssuch as sit with their feet in a fountain of magnetized waterwhile holding cables attached to magnetized trees.Mesmer then came to believe that magnetic powers resided in himself,and during highly fashionable curative sessions in Parishe caused his patients to have reactions ranging from sleeping or dancing to convulsions.These reactions were actually brought about by hypnotic powers that Mesmer was unaware he possessed.One of his pupils, named Puységur, then used the termmesmerism (first recorded in English in 1802) for Mesmer's practices. The related wordmesmerize (first recorded in English in 1829), having shed its reference to the hypnotic doctor, lives on in the sense "to enthrall.”当一群观众被一位演讲者深深吸引时，他们的反应方式不会是舞蹈、睡眠或哄堂大笑。但是如果换了弗兰茨·奥顿·梅斯梅尔来给这群听众作演讲的话，那么这些行为是有可能发生的。梅斯梅尔，这位18世纪眼光远大的医师，认为可以通过诸如以下方法来治疗疾病，即让病人把脚放在有磁性的水中，同时手执与磁力场相连接的电线。此后，梅斯梅尔又认为他自己体内就存在着磁力，并且他在巴黎推行他的治疗方法的过程中，他又使他的病人们作出了睡眠、舞蹈直至抽搐等各种反应。这些反应实际上是他所拥有的催眠力导致的，但他自己却不知道自己拥有这样的力量。后来，梅斯梅尔的一个叫做皮勒塞格尔的学生采用了mesmerism （在英语中始见于1802年）这一字眼来给梅斯梅尔的治疗方法命名。 另一相关词汇mesmerize （在英语中始见于1829年）则摒弃了与这位催眠医师的关系， 现在这个词意是“迷惑住”〔Burt〕American surveyor and inventor who in 1829 patented his "Typographer,” a forerunner of the typewriter. He also invented (1836) a solar compass to offset magnetic attraction.伯特，威廉·奥斯丁：(1792-1858) 美国勘测员和发明家。他在1829年因“活版印刷机”，即打字机的前身，而获得专利权。他还发明了太阳罗盘来抵消磁力(1836年）〔mesmerism〕Hypnotic induction believed to involve animal magnetism.催眠引导法：认为与动物性磁力有关的人工引导催眠方法〔magnetooptics〕The branch of physics that deals with phenomena associated with magnetic effects on matter as it emits light. It has been used to develop a data-storage technique in computer applications.磁光学：物理学的分支，处理与物体发光时对物体产生磁力效应有关的现象。在计算机应用中被用于开发数据储存技术〔Weber〕German physicist noted for his study of terrestrial magnetism.韦伯，威廉·爱德华：(1804-1891) 德国物理学家，因他对地球磁力的研究而著名〔whirlpool〕A magnetic, impelling force into which one may be pulled.磁力：一种可能会使物体拉进去的磁性的、强有力的力量〔variometer〕A variable inductor used to measure variations in terrestrial magnetism.磁力比较器；磁偏计：用来测量地磁中的变化的一种可变性感应器〔magnetism〕Unusual power to attract, fascinate, or influence:磁力，吸引力：不同寻常的吸引力、诱惑力或者影响：〔geomagnetism〕The magnetism of the earth.地磁：地球的磁力〔Gilbert〕English court physician noted for his studies of electricity and magnetism.吉尔伯特，威廉：(1544-1603) 英国皇家科学院物理学家，因其在电学和磁力学方面的研究而闻名〔spectrum〕The distribution of atomic or subatomic particles in a system, as in a magnetically resolved molecular beam, arranged in order of masses.能谱：系统（如经磁力分解的分子束）中，原子与亚原子微粒根据质量顺序排定的分布〔magnetism〕The force exerted by a magnetic field.磁力：由磁场施加的力〔flux〕The lines of force of a magnetic field.磁力：磁场的磁力线 |
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