| 单词 | 磨光 |
| 释义 | 〔sharkskin〕A rayon and acetate fabric having a smooth, somewhat shiny surface.鲨皮布：一种具有光滑、稍微磨光表面的人造丝和醋酸丝织物〔sandpaper〕Heavy paper coated on one side with sand or other abrasive material and used for smoothing surfaces.砂纸：一种用于抛光和磨光的在其一表面涂有沙子或其他磨料的重纸〔polish〕The act or process of polishing.磨光，擦亮：打光或擦亮的行为过程〔holland〕A cotton or linen fabric, usually sized or glazed, that is used especially for window shades, bookbinding, and upholstery.荷兰麻布：通常上过浆或磨光的棉质或麻质布，尤用做窗布、书背及室内装潢〔wear〕wore the clothes to rags; pebbles worn smooth.衣服穿成了破布；磨光的卵石〔grind〕To shape, sharpen, or refine with friction:磨光，磨利：通过摩擦成形，使变锋利或光滑：〔purfle〕To finish or decorate the border or edge of.给…的边或端磨光或装饰〔rumble〕To polish or mix (metal parts) in a tumbling box.在滚筒里磨光或混合（金属零件）〔polished〕Made shiny and smooth by or as if by rubbing or chemical action.磨光的，擦亮的：因为或仿佛因为磨擦或化学反应而变得光亮而平滑的〔subflooring〕A rough floor over which a finished floor, flooring material, or carpet is laid.毛地板：上铺设磨光地板，铺地板材料或地毯的粗糙地板〔pass〕The spare tire was nearly bald but would pass until we bought a new one.备用胎几乎磨光了，但还可凑和着用到我们买一个新的为止〔rottenstone〕A soft, decomposed limestone, used in powder form as a polishing material.擦光石：一种粉末可作磨光材料的柔软的风化石灰石〔slickenside〕A polished, striated rock surface caused by one rock mass sliding over another in a fault plane.擦痕面：在断层面上由于一块岩石从另一块岩石上面滑过造成的磨光的、有细槽的岩石面〔wampum〕Small cylindrical beads made from polished shells and fashioned into strings or belts, formerly used by certain Native American peoples as currency and jewelry or for ceremonial exchanges between groups. Also called peag 贝壳串珠：由磨光后的贝壳制成的穿成链或带状物的小圆柱形珠子，早先某些美洲土著民族用其作为货币与珠宝或用于部落之间礼仪交换之物 也作 peag〔lapidary〕One who cuts, polishes, or engraves gems.玉石匠：开凿、磨光或雕刻玉石的人〔marcasite〕An ornament of pyrite, polished steel, or white metal.用白铁矿、磨光钢或白色金属所作的装饰品〔zircon〕A brown to colorless mineral, ZrSiO4, which is heated, cut, and polished to form a brilliant blue-white gem. 锆石：一种从棕色到无色的矿物，ZrSiO4，它被加热、切割和磨光后，会形成一种华丽的蓝白色宝石 〔polish〕To make smooth and shiny by rubbing or chemical action:磨光；擦亮：用擦拭或化学反应使平滑光亮：〔lap〕A wheel, disk, or slab of leather or metal, either stationary or rotating, used for polishing and smoothing.磨盘：由皮革或金属制成的轮子、圆盘或平板，或固定或转动，用于磨平和磨光〔rubber〕A yellowish, amorphous, elastic material obtained from the milky sap or latex of various tropical plants, especially the rubber tree, and vulcanized, pigmented, finished, and modified into products such as electric insulation, elastic bands and belts, tires, and containers. Also called caoutchouc ,India rubber 橡胶：一种浅黄色的弹性非晶体物质，从各种热带植物尤其是橡胶树的乳液或胶乳中提取，然后加以硫化、着色、磨光、加工成如电绝缘材料、弹性带和弹性条、轮胎和容器等产品 也作 caoutchouc,India rubber〔dress〕To trim and finish the surface of:磨光：修理或抛光…的表面：〔grit〕To cover or treat with grit.用砂覆盖，用磨料磨光〔ventifact〕A stone that has been shaped, polished, or faceted by wind-driven sand.风棱石，风磨石：已被风吹起的沙子磨成形、磨光并磨成面的石头〔contour〕Latin tornāre [to round off] from tornus [lathe] from Greek tornos * see terə- 1拉丁语 tornāre [把…修圆磨光] 源自 tornus [车床] 源自 希腊语 tornos * 参见 terə- 1〔stonewash〕To wash (garments or material, usually denim) in large industrial machines with pumice pebbles to soften and abrade the material by friction.经过水磨石处理：在工业机器中用浮石块通过摩擦来软化并磨光材料对（衣服或材料，通常是粗斜纹棉布）进行洗涤〔ax〕To understand the origin of the idiomax to grind, we need to know thatgrind means "to sharpen.” This phrase is said to have come from a story by the 19th-century journalist Charles Miner (alias Poor Robert) about a seemingly friendly manwho was able by flattery to persuade a young boy to turn a grindstone for him.The tale first appeared in the Luzerne, Pennsylvania,Federalist on September 7, 1810, under the title "Who'll Turn Grindstones?” and later in an 1815 book entitledEssays from the Desk of Poor Robert the Scribe. Because "Poor Robert" was confused with "Poor Richard,”the story has often been erroneously attributed to Benjamin Franklin.The idiom itself is an Americanism—a word or expression originating in the United States.It was at first restricted to political contexts,but quotations from James Joyce ("Skin-the-Goat . . . evidently with an axe to grind, was airing his grievances")and George Bernard Shaw ("distinguished statesmen of different nations . . . each with a national axe to grind") attest that the phrase has traveled abroad and,as we know only too well, is no longer found only in political contexts.为了理解成语ax to grind 的出处， 我们需要知道grind 意思是“磨尖”。 这个短语据说出自19世纪旅行家查尔斯·麦纳（别名穷罗伯特）所写的关于一个似乎很友善的人的故事，他能够奉承地劝说一名男孩为他翻过一块磨光石。这个传说第一次出现在1810年9月7日宾夕法尼亚州的卢泽恩，在1810年9月7日题为“谁将推翻磨石”的联邦制拥护者 中提到， 之后1815年又在名为作家穷·罗伯特文集 一书中提到。 因为"poor Robert和"poor Richard"易被弄混淆，这个故事经常被错误地认为是本杰明·弗兰克林创作的。这个成语本身是美国式的词或表达源于美国。一开始被限于在政治性言词的情况中使用，但是从以下的引文表明这个短语已广泛地传播，一个是引于詹姆斯·琼斯（“这个显然别有企图的披着人皮的狼，正在诉苦”），另一个引自乔治·萧伯纳（“辨认出不同国家的人…每个国家都有自己国家的打算”），正如我们所熟知的，它不会只在政治性言论的上下文间才可以找到的〔stone〕To rub on or with a stone in order to polish or sharpen.磨光：在石头上或用石头摩擦使光滑或锋利〔burnish〕To rub with a tool that serves especially to smooth or polish.磨光：用专用于摩擦或抛光的工具摩擦〔manicure〕A cosmetic treatment of the fingernails, including shaping and polishing.修指甲：一种对指甲的美容，包括修剪和磨光〔furbish〕To brighten by cleaning or rubbing; polish.磨光，擦亮：通过清洁或擦而明亮；擦光〔fray〕A frayed or threadbare spot, as on fabric.磨损处：（如织物上的）磨散或磨光绒毛之处〔cloud〕A dark region or blemish, as on a polished stone.黑斑，瑕疵：黑块或黑斑，如磨光的石头上的黑斑〔mocha〕A soft, thin, suede-finished glove leather usually made from sheepskin.摩卡羊毛：一种柔软，薄的小山羊皮磨光手套皮革，通常由羊皮制成〔facer〕One that faces, especially a device used in smoothing or dressing a surface.磨光机：进行表面磨光的某物，尤指用于使表面光滑或装饰表面的装置〔polish〕To become smooth or shiny by or as if by being rubbed:磨光；擦亮：因被擦拭或仿佛因被擦拭而变得平滑或光亮： |
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