| 单词 | 磷光 |
| 释义 | 〔luminescence〕The emission of light that does not derive energy from the temperature of the emitting body, as in phosphorescence, fluorescence, and bioluminescence. Luminescence is caused by chemical, biochemical, or crystallographic changes, the motions of subatomic particles, or radiation-induced excitation of an atomic system.发冷光：不是由于发光体的热量而来的光的发射，比如在磷光，荧光和生物性发光中。发冷光是由化学，生化或结晶变化，亚原子颗粒的运动，或原子系统的辐射产生的〔spinthariscope〕A device for observing individual scintillations produced by ionizing radiation, as one consisting of a tube with a magnifying lens at one end and a phosphorescent screen and speck of radioactive salt at the other.闪烁镜：用来观察电离辐射产生的个体闪烁现象的装置，如由一头装有放大透镜，另一头装有磷光屏幕及放射性盐粒的装置〔phosphorescence〕Emission of light without burning or by very slow burning without appreciable heat, as from the slow oxidation of phosphorous:磷光，鬼火：没有燃烧地发光或感觉不到热量地缓慢燃烧，如从磷的缓慢氧化过程中产生的：〔phosphorescence〕"He saw the phosphorescence of the Gulf weed in the water"(Ernest Hemingway)“他看见马尾藻在水中发出的磷光”(欧内斯特·海明威)〔electroluminescence〕Direct conversion of electric energy to light by a solid phosphor subjected to an alternating electric field.场致发光：交变电场作用于磷光粉层引起的电能直接转变为光〔phosphor〕The phosphorescent coating on the inside of the screen of a cathode-ray tube.磷光质涂层：在阴极射线管的屏幕内部上的磷光质涂层〔noctiluca〕Any of various bioluminescent dinoflagellates of the genusNoctiluca that when grouped in large numbers make the sea phosphorescent. 夜光藻：一种生物发光鞭毛目动物，夜光藻 属，当其成群量出现时，使海洋出现磷光现象 〔Becquerel〕Family of French physicists, includingAntoine César (1788-1878), one of the first investigators of electrochemistry; his son Alexandre Edmond (1820-1891), noted for his research on phosphorescence and spectroscopy; and his grandson Antoine Henri (1852-1908), who shared a 1903 Nobel Prize for fundamental work in nuclear physics. 贝克雷尔：法国物理学家世家，包括安托百·西萨 （1788-1878年），电化学的先驱研究者之一；他的儿子 亚历山大·埃德蒙 （1820-1891年），因磷光和分光镜的研究而著名；他的孙子 安托·亨利 （1852-1908年）由于在核物理学方面的重要工作而获1903年诺贝尔奖 〔foxfire〕A phosphorescent glow, especially that produced by certain fungi found on rotting wood.磷火：一种磷光性的火，尤指腐烂林木上某些真菌产生的磷光 |
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