| 单词 | 礼物 |
| 释义 | 〔toleration〕"Toleration . . . is the greatest gift of the mind"(Helen Keller)“宽容…是思想中最伟大的礼物”(海伦·凯勒)〔inscription〕A short, signed message in a book or on a photograph given as a gift.题词：在做为礼物的书或照片上简短的签名留言〔overwhelm〕They overwhelmed us with expensive gifts.他们给予我们大量的昂贵礼物〔benevolence〕A gift given out of generosity.捐助物：慷慨给予的礼物〔Hogmanay〕The eve of New Year's Day, on which children traditionally go from house to house asking for presents.大年夜，除夕：新年前夕，传统上在这一天孩子们会挨家挨户地讨礼物〔little〕They little expected such a generous gift.他们根本没料到会有那么丰盛的礼物〔slather〕slathered gifts and attention on their only child.过多地给予他们唯一的儿子礼物和关心〔tear〕tore the wrappings off the present.把包装纸从礼物上撕下来〔Melchior〕In the New Testament, one of the three wise men from the East who came bearing gifts for the infant Jesus, guided by the Star of Bethlehem.梅子基奥：在新约中，经由伯利恒之星引导，带着礼物从东方来朝拜婴孩耶稣的三智者之一〔dacha〕Russian [gift, land, country house] * see dō- 俄语 [礼物、田产、乡村房屋] * 参见 dō- 〔gift〕Something that is bestowed voluntarily and without compensation.礼物，赠品：主动给予并不要报偿的东西〔buy〕wanted to buy love with gifts.想用礼物获取爱情〔nimble〕the gift of facile expression:表现出轻松的礼物：〔munificent〕mūnus [gift] * see mei- 1mūnus [礼物] * 参见 mei- 1〔fairing〕A gift, especially one bought or given at a fair.礼物，赠品：礼物，尤指在集市上买到或得到的礼物〔single〕Every single child will receive a gift.每一个孩子都会收到一份礼物〔purse〕A sum of money collected as a present or offered as a prize.做为礼物或奖金而筹集的一笔款子〔baksheesh〕from bakhshīdan bakhsh- [to give presents] 源自 bakhshīdan bakhsh- [给礼物] 〔valentine〕A gift sent as a token of love to one's sweetheart on Saint Valentine's Day.信物：在圣瓦伦丁节时作为一种爱的象征而寄给心爱之人的礼物〔donation〕from dōnum [gift] * see dō- 源自 dōnum [礼物] * 参见 dō- 〔presentation〕Something, such as an award or a gift, that is offered or given.赠送物：给予或赠送的东西，如奖品或礼物〔pardon〕Latin dōnāre [to present, forgive] from dōnum [gift] * see dō- 拉丁语 dōnāre [赠送，原谅] 源自 dōnum [礼物] * 参见 dō- 〔kachina〕A carved doll in the costume of a particular spirit, usually presented as a gift to a child.雕成克奇纳神的小木偶：穿着克奇纳神服装的雕刻出来的木偶，通常当作给儿童的礼物〔donation〕A gift or grant; a contribution.赠品：一件礼物或给予物；一件贡献物〔remember〕To reward with a gift or tip.奖赏：奖赏给礼物或者小费〔lagniappe〕from American Spanish (la) ñapa [(the) gift] 源自 美国西班牙语 (la) ñapa [礼物] 〔baksheesh〕Persian bakhshish [present] 波斯语 bakhshish [礼物] 〔favor〕A small decorative gift given to each guest at a party.礼物：晚会上送给客人的装饰小礼品〔tribute〕A gift, payment, declaration, or other acknowledgment of gratitude, respect, or admiration:礼物，称赞，颂辞：表示感激、尊重或仰慕等情感的礼物、回报、声明或其他形式的表示：〔insist〕We insist that you accept these gifts.我们坚决要求你收下这些礼物〔surprise〕Something, such as an unexpected encounter, event, or gift, that surprises.使惊讶的事物：如一出乎意料的会面、事件或礼物等使人惊讶的事物〔Bellow〕Canadian-born American writer whose novels, includingThe Dangling Man (1944) and Humboldt's Gift (1975), often concern an alienated individual within an indifferent society. He won the 1976 Nobel Prize for literature. 贝娄，扫罗：(生于 1915) 加拿大裔美籍作家，其小说有《摇摆不定的人》 （1944年）和 《洪堡的礼物》 （1975年），通常以在冷漠的社会中被疏远的人物展开论题。于1976年获诺贝尔文学奖 〔indult〕from Late Latin [concession, gift] 源自 后期拉丁语 [妥协，礼物] 〔munificent〕a munificent gift.See Synonyms at liberal 一份丰厚的礼物 参见 liberal〔gift〕Gift has a long history of use as a verb meaning "to present as a gift; endow.” The practice appears to provide a useful distinction,in as much as the verbgive can sometimes be ambiguous between "to transfer physical possession" and "to transfer ownership"; and in fact a verb analogous togift is found in a number of other languages (for example, Italianregalare, "to give as a gift,” from regalo, "gift, present"). Unfortunately the verbal use ofgift in Modern English is irredeemably tainted (as is its derivative giftable ) by its association with the language of advertising and publicity (as in Gift her with this copper warming plate ). In an earlier surveythe usage was rejected by a large majority of the Usage Panel.Where clarity is required, substitutessuch asgive as a gift, bestow, or donate are recommended. · The phrasefree gift should, of course, be considered redundant. But the increasing currency of its use is indicative mainly of the degree to which the wordgift itself has been expropriated by advertisers to refer to merchandise offerings to which an obligation is attached—if not a direct price, then taking a test drive,sitting through a sales pitch, or enrolling in a book club.It is perhaps to this use ofgift, rather than to the redundancy free gift, that critics ought most strenuously to object. Gift 作动词意为“赠送礼物，赠予”的用法已有很长的历史了， 这种惯用法的出现提供了有用的区分，因为作为动词give 可能有时会在“传递有形财产“和”传递所有权“之间有模棱两可的意思； 但事实上类似于gift 的词是在其它语言上建立起来的 （如意大利语的regalare “作为礼物给予”来自于 regalo “礼物，礼品”）。 不幸的是gift 在现代英语中动词性质的用法由于广告语言和公众语言的联系而不可挽回地被污染了（如它的派生词 giftable ）（又如在 给她这个铜暖盘作为礼物 ）。 在较早的一个调查中，这种用法被大部分的用法专题使用小组的成员所反对。为了在此处的用法更清晰的一些替代词，如give as a gift, bestow 或 donate 被采纳了。 词组free gift 自然是应该被认为是多余的， 但是这种用法的迅速使用主要表示了gift 这个词被广告商所侵用而用来指提供商品优惠是一种附加的义务——如果不是直接的价格， 那么就参加一次竞赛活动，等待商品广告宣传或在一个读书俱乐部中报名登记。也许gift 的这种用法应该比冗余的 free gift 更为批评家所坚决反对 〔broker〕from Anglo-Norman brocour, abrocour ; akin to possibly akin to Spanish alboroque [ceremonial gift at conclusion of business deal] 源自 英法语 brocour, abrocour ；类似于 可能类似于 西班牙语 alboroque [一笔交易做成时礼节性的礼物] 〔donative〕A special donation; a gift.特别赠物：一件特别的捐赠物；一件礼物〔thank〕He thanked her for the gift.他感谢她的礼物〔string〕a gift with no strings attached.一份没有任何附加含义的礼物〔treat〕To provide with food, entertainment, or gifts at one's own expense:请客，招待：用自己的钱向…提供食物、娱乐或礼物： |
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