单词 | 社交活动 |
释义 | 〔aversion〕Her aversion to alcohol consumption caused her to shun all social gatherings where such beverages would be served.对酒类消费的厌恶感使她避开所有可能卖酒的社交活动场所〔formal〕Something, such as a gown or social affair, that is formal in nature.礼服:性质上属于正式的东西,如长礼服和社交活动〔promenade〕A leisurely walk, especially one taken in a public place as a social activity.散步:随意的步行,尤指作为社交活动在公共场合的散步〔reception〕A social function, especially one intended to provide a welcome or greeting:招待会:一种社会活动,尤指用于欢迎或问候的社交活动:〔rush〕A time of attention, usually one in which extensive social activity occurs:活动:一次活动,通常有许多广泛的社交活动:〔hall〕Thehalls of academe and city hall remind us that what we commonly mean by the wordhall, "a passageway, an entrance room,” represents a shrunken version of whathall once commonly designated. Going back to the Indo-European rootkel- 1, "to cover,” the Old English wordheall, ancestor of our hall, referred to "a large place covered by a roof, whether a royal residence, an official building, or a large private residence, or a large room in a residencewhere the public life of the household is carried on.”These senses and related ones are still in use,as is attested bytown hall and halls of academe. Our common use of the termhall for a vestibule or a corridor harks back to medieval times when the hall was the main public room of a residenceand people lived much less privately than now.As private rooms in houses took on the importance they have today,the hall lost its function.Hall also had come to mean any large room, and the vestibule was at one time one of the main sitting rooms in a house,but this sort of room has largely disappeared also,andhall has become the designation for the small vestibule of today as well as for an entrance passage or any passageway.halls of academe 以及 city hall 提醒我们注意: 我们通常把hall 这个词定义为“走廊,门厅”, 反映出hall 这词当初设定时的通常含义的种种痕迹。 追溯到该词的印欧语词根kel- 1, 意思是“去覆盖”, 我们hall 这个词的来源是古英语中 heall 这个词, 它指的是“一个有屋顶覆盖的大地方或者属于皇室住宅、政府建筑或是一座大的私人府第或者是一所住宅中的大房子,主人在其中进行社交活动”。这些概念或与之相关的意思直到今天还有,比如说town hall 和 halls of academe 。 我们现在一般所用的,把hall 当作门厅或走廊的用法可以追溯到中世纪, 那时大厅是居住者的最主要的起居室,人们生活还没有今天这么隐私化,于今日个人房间在生活中占主要地位,大厅失去了它当年的功用。Hall 还曾意味着大房间, 而门厅在过去一段时间内曾是房屋中主要的一处起居室,但这样的房子大部分也都消失了,而hall 的意思已经变成指那些当今小的走廊, 或者是进出口处的走廊,或者是随便哪个走廊〔life〕The activities and interests of a particular area or realm:活动,社交活动:某一具体的地区或领域的活动或兴趣:〔whirl〕the social whirl.频繁的社交活动〔nightlife〕Social activities or entertainment available or pursued in the evening.夜生活:夜间寻欢作乐的社交活动〔doing〕Social events and activities.社会事件,社交活动〔junket〕Middle English jonket [rush basket, a kind of food served on rushes, feast] 中古英语 jonket [用灯芯草茎编织的篮子,在社交活动上供应的食物,宴会] |
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