| 单词 | 社会党 |
| 释义 | 〔Debs〕American labor organizer and socialist leader who ran unsuccessfully for President five times between 1900 and 1920.德布兹，尤金·维克托：(1855-1926) 美国劳工组织和社会主义领袖，从1900年到1920年五次竞选社会党总统的职位，均失利〔Herriot〕French politician. A leader of the Radical Socialist Party, he served as premier (1924-1925, 1926, and 1932) and was president of the national assembly (1947-1954).赫里欧，爱多艾德：(1872-1957) 法国政治家。社会党激进的领导人，他担任过总理职务(1924-1925，1926和1932年），还担任过国民大会(1947-1954年）的主席〔Comstock〕American reformer. As organizer and secretary of the New York Society for the Suppression of Vice, he became notorious for his moral crusades against literature and artwork that he considered obscene.康斯托克，安东尼：(1844-1915) 美国改革家，作为纽约反暴力社会党的组织者和秘书长，他因改革他认为是下流的文学和艺术作品而臭名昭著〔socialist〕Socialist Of, belonging to, or constituting a socialist party or political group. Socialist 社会党的：属于、构成社会主义政党或政治团体的〔Comstockery〕Bowdlerism, named after Dr. Thomas Bowdler (1754-1825),has been around longer than Comstockery, named for Anthony Comstock (1844-1915). All Bowdler did to enter the world of common nouns was to expurgate Shakespeare, the Bible, and Gibbon'sHistory of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. On the other hand, Comstock, the organizer and secretary of the New York Society for the Suppression of Vice,helped destroy 160 tons of literature and pictures that he deemed immoral.Comstockery, the word honoring his achievements, is first recorded in 1905 in a letter by George Bernard Shaw to the New York Times: “Comstockery is the world's standing Joke at the expense of the United States. . . . It confirms the deep-seated conviction of the Old World that America is a provincial place, a second rate country-town civilization after all.” 以汤姆斯·鲍德勒博士(1754-1825年）的名字命名的鲍德勒主义，存在时间要比以安东尼·康斯托克(1844-1915年）命名的康斯托克主义长一些。鲍德勒所做的只是删节莎士比亚作品、《圣经 》和吉伯恩的罗马帝国的衰落与灭亡 就使其名字成为一个通用名词了。 而另一方面，作为纽约反暴力社会党的组织者和秘书长，康斯托克协助销毁了160吨他认为不道德的作品与图片。Comstockery ，这一为了表彰他的成绩的词最初是出现于1905年乔治·伯那德·修在写给 纽约时报 的信中： “Comstockery 一词是世界对美国的嘲笑…它证实了在东半球中根深蒂固的观念，那就是美国是个粗鄙的地方，充其量只能算是一个二流的乡村文明” 〔Haywood〕American labor leader. A socialist who helped found the Industrial Workers of the World (1905), he was ejected from the Socialist Party for his militant views (1912) and was convicted of sedition during World War I. He fled to the Soviet Union in 1921.海伍德，威廉·达德利：(1869-1928) 美国劳工领袖，1905年帮助建立了世界产业工人组织的社会主义者，1912年因其好战观点而被逐出社会党，在第一次世界大战期间被判煽动罪，1921年逃往苏联〔Baathist〕A member of a pan-Arab socialist political party active principally in Syria and Iraq.巴提党员，叙利亚社会党党员：主要活跃于叙利亚和伊拉克的泛阿拉伯社会主义政党中一员 |
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