| 单词 | 神学家 |
| 释义 | 〔Pusey〕British theologian who led the Oxford movement after John Henry Newman's conversion to Roman Catholicism (1845).普西，爱德华·布维里尔：(1800-1882) 英国神学家，在约翰·亨利纽曼皈依罗马天主教(1845年）之后，发动了牛津运动〔Erigena〕Irish-born theologian and philosopher who sought to reconcile Neo-Platonism and Christian belief in his principal work,On the Division of Nature (862-866). 埃里金纳，约翰·斯科图斯：(810?-877?) 出生于爱尔兰的神学家与哲学家，曾试图在他的主要著作《论自然的区分》 （862-866年）中使新柏拉图主义与基督教信仰相结合 〔Edwards〕American theologian and philosopher whose original sermons and writings stimulated the Great Awakening, a period of renewed American interest in religion.爱德华兹，约拿丹：(1703-1758) 美国神学家和哲学家，他富有创见的布道和著作激起了一个“大觉醒”时代，从而使美国宗教兴趣复苏〔Socinus〕Italian theologian who based his anti-Trinitarian teachings on the doctrine formulated by his uncleLaelius Socinus (1525-1562), originally Lelio Francesco Maria Sozzini. Their system of Socinianism greatly influenced the development of Unitarian theology. 索齐尼，福斯图斯：(1539-1604) 意大利神学家，他反对三位一体论，其教义以他的叔叔利力尔斯·索齐尼 (1525-1562年），原名莱利奥·弗朗西斯科·马利亚·索齐尼所构想的教义为基础。他们的索齐尼斯主义体系极大地影响了唯一神教派神学的发展 〔Arminius〕Dutch theologian and founder of Arminianism, which opposed the absolute predestinarianism of John Calvin and was influential throughout Europe.阿米尼乌斯，雅各布斯：(1560-1609) 荷兰神学家和阿米尼乌斯派创建人，反对约翰·卡尔文的绝对宿命论，影响整个欧洲〔Eck〕German Roman Catholic theologian who opposed the reforms of Martin Luther and procured from Rome the papal bull that declared Luther a heretic (1520).埃克，约翰：(1486-1543) 德国罗马天主教神学家，反对马丁路德政革，并从罗马取得宣布路德为异端教徒(1520年）的教皇诏书〔Spinoza〕Dutch philosopher and theologian whose controversial pantheistic doctrine advocated an intellectual love of God. His best-known work isEthics (1677). 斯宾诺莎，布鲁克：(1632-1677) 荷兰哲学家及神学家，他的颇有争议的泛神论主义在知识分子中引发了对上帝的热爱之情。他最为著名的著作为《伦理学》 （1671年） 〔Quarles〕English Metaphysical poet whose bookEmblems, Divine and Moral (1635) was influential in its time. 夸尔斯，弗朗西斯：(1592-1644) 英格兰玄学诗人，他的作品《纹章、神学家与道德》 （1635年）在当时很有影响 〔Bushnell〕American theologian whose repudiation of traditional Calvinistic austerity had a profound effect on liberal Protestant thought.布什内尔，霍勒斯：(1802-1876) 美国神学家，他对传统的加尔文教苦行的批判对自由的新教派思想有着深远影响〔Servetus〕Spanish-born theologian and physician who described the circulation of blood. His denial of the doctrine of the Trinity led to his execution for heresy.斯文特斯，迈克尔：(1511-1553) 西班牙裔神学家和医生，他描述了血液循环。因对三位一体论的否定的“异端学说”而被处死〔Lombard〕Italian theologian whoseSententiarum Libri IV (1148-1151) had an important influence on official Catholic doctrine concerning the sacraments. 朗巴德，彼得：(1100?-1160?) 意大利神学家。他的《教父名言集四卷》 （1148-1151年）对天主教关于圣礼的官方教条产生了重要影响 〔Zinzendorf〕German theologian who founded the Moravian Church (1722).亲岑道夫，尼古拉斯·路德维希·冯：(1700-1760) 德国神学家，他创立了摩拉维亚教会(1722年）〔Strauss〕German theologian who applied Hegelian philosophy to the study of the Bible.施特劳斯，戴维·弗雷德里希：(1808-1874) 德国神学家，在圣经研究中使用了黑格尔哲学〔theologian〕One who is learned in theology.神学家：在神学上有学问的人〔Aquinas〕Italian Dominican monk, theologian, and philosopher. The outstanding representative of Scholasticism, he applied Aristotelian methods to Christian theology. His masterwork isSumma Theologica (1266-1273). 阿奎那，托马斯：(1225-1274) 意大利多明我会修道士，神学家和哲学家。经院哲学杰出代表，他将亚里士多德的方法应用于基督神学。他的名著是《神学大全》 （1266-1273年） 〔Wiseman〕Spanish-born British prelate and theologian. An important figure in the 19th-century English revival of Roman Catholicism, he served as archbishop of Westminster from 1850 to 1865.威斯曼，尼古拉斯·巴特里克·斯蒂芬：(1802-1865) 西班牙裔的英国高级教士和神学家。19世纪罗马天主教在英国复兴时有重要影响的人物，从1850到1865年曾任威斯敏斯特的大主教〔Bede〕Anglo-Saxon theologian and historian whose major work,Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation (731), written in Latin, remains an important source of ancient English history. He introduced the method of dating events from the birth of Christ. 比德：盎格鲁-撒克逊神学家和历史学家，他以拉丁文写的主要著作《英格兰民族教会的历史》 （731年），一直是英国古代历史的一个重要原始资料。他引进了以基督诞生之日来确定历史事件年代的方法 〔Barrow〕English theologian, scholar, and mathematician who wrote about trigonometry, optics, and papal supremacy.巴罗，艾萨克：(1630-1677) 英国神学家、学者和数学家，写有三角学、光学和神权方面的著作〔Watts〕English poet, theologian, and hymn writer whose sacred poems includeThe Psalms of David Imitated (1719). 瓦茨，艾萨克：(1674-1748) 英国诗人、神学家和圣歌作家，他的圣诗包括《耶稣普治歌》 （1719年） 〔Wycliffe〕English theologian and religious reformer. His rejection of the biblical basis of papal power and dispute with the doctrine of the transubstantiation of the host anticipated the Protestant Reformation.威克里夫，约翰：(1328?-1384) 英国神学家和宗教改革者，他反对圣经作为教皇权力的基础，抨击圣体论，由此激起新教改革运动〔Hopkins〕American educator and theologian who was president of Williams College from 1836 to 1872.霍普金斯，马可：(1802-1887) 美国教育家和神学家，他从1836年至1872年担任威廉姆斯学院院长〔Paley〕British theologian and utilitarian philosopher. Among his works areThe Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy (1785) and A View of the Evidences of Christianity (1794). 帕列夫，威廉：(1743-1805) 英国神学家和功利主义哲学家。在他的著作中有《道理与政治哲学的原则》 （1785年）和 《基督教证明一览》 （1794年） 〔Brunner〕Swiss theologian who advocated Protestant ecumenism and stressed the importance of revelation in the relationship between God and the individual.布鲁纳，（亨利希） 埃米尔：(1889-1966) 瑞士神学家，提倡新教普世教会主义，强调上帝和个人的联系中神启的重要性〔Cyril〕Christian missionary and theologian who with his brother Saint Methodius (826-885) worked in Moravia, translating the Scriptures into Old Church Slavonic.圣西里尔：基督教传教士和神学家，和其兄圣美多迪乌斯一起在摩拉维亚工作(826-885年）,把圣经译成老式教堂斯拉夫语〔Biddle〕English theologian and founder of English Unitarianism who was several times imprisoned for his rejection of Trinitarian doctrine.比德尔，约翰：(1615-1662) 英国神学家和英国唯一神教派创始人，因其反对三位一体说而数次被捕入狱〔Jansen〕Dutch theologian whose teachings were deemed heretical by Pope Urban VIII (1642) and influenced Jean Racine and Blaise Pascal.詹森，康奈利斯：(1585-1638) 荷兰天主教神学家，他的学说在1642年被教皇圣乌尔班八世定为异端学说，对让·拉辛和布莱斯·帕斯卡有一定影响〔Mercier〕Belgian theologian and religious leader who spoke out against the excesses of the German troops occupying Belgium during World War I and is noted for his application of the scholasticism of Saint Thomas Aquinas to modern thought.梅西耶，德瑟拉·约瑟夫：(1851-1926) 比利时神学家和宗教领袖，他曾强烈抗议第一次世界大战期间占领比利时的德军的暴行，并以其在现代思想中对圣·托马斯·阿奎那的经院哲学的运用而著名〔Anselm〕Italian-born English prelate, philosopher, and theologian who founded Scholasticism and is best known for his ontological argument for the existence of God.圣安塞姆：意大利裔的英国主教，哲学家和神学家，他创立了学院哲学并以对上帝存在论的论证而闻名〔Abelard〕French theologian and philosopher whose application of the principles of ancient Greek logic to the doctrines of the medieval Catholic Church led to charges of heresy. He secretly married his pupil Héloise after she bore him a child, thus angering her family, who arranged to have him attacked and castrated. He became a monk and continued in his work. Héloise became a nun.阿伯拉尔，彼得：(1079-1142) 法国神学家和哲学家。他因用古希腊逻辑原理来阐释中世纪天主教义而被控为异端。在他的学生埃洛伊丝为他生了一个孩子之后，他秘密地和她结了婚，这激怒了埃洛伊丝的家庭，他们让人袭击了阿伯拉尔并阉割了他。阿伯拉尔后来成为一名僧侣并继续从事他的工作。爱洛伊丝则当了修女〔Tertullian〕Carthaginian theologian who converted to Christianity (c. 193), broke with the Catholic Church (c. 207), and formed his own schismatic sect. His writings greatly influenced Western theology.德尔图良：迦太基基督教神学家，大约于公元193年依附基督教，约207年与天主教教会分裂并建立了自己的分裂性教派。他的著作对西方神学影响极大〔Arnauld〕French Jansenist theologian and Cartesian philosopher who co-authored thePort-Royale Logic with Pierre Nicole (1625-1695) in 1662. 阿诺，安托万：法国约翰逊主义神学家和笛卡尔派哲学家，1662年与皮尔尼古拉斯（1625-1695年）合着《皇家港逻辑》 〔deuterocanonical〕Of, relating to, or being a second canon, especially that consisting of sections of the Old and New Testaments not included in the original Roman Catholic canon but accepted by theologians in 1548 at the Council of Trent.次经的：旁经的，尤其是指包括在新约和旧约全书中，却不包括在最初的罗马天主教经典中的那一部分的，该部分经典于1548年在特伦特会议上被神学家认可〔Tillich〕German-born American theologian and philosopher whose works, includingSystematic Theology (1951-1963), bind Christianity to an understanding of modern culture. 蒂利希，保罗·约翰内斯：(1886-1965) 德国裔美国神学家和哲学家，作品包括把基督教与对现代文化的理解联系起来的《系统神学》 （1951-1963年） 〔scholastic〕Often Scholastic A Scholastic philosopher or theologian. 常作 Scholastic 烦琐哲学家，经院神学家〔Colet〕English scholar and theologian who founded Saint Paul's School in London (1509) to promote classical as well as scriptural learning.柯列特，约翰：(1467?-1519) 英国学者和神学家，1509年在伦敦创立了圣保罗学校，提倡对古典文学和基督教《圣经》的研究学习〔Hooker〕English writer and theologian. HisLaws of Ecclesiastical Polity (1594) was central to the formation of Anglican theology. 胡克，理查德：(1554?-1600) 英格兰作家和神学家他的《论教会体制的法则》 （1594年）是圣公会神学的核心组成部分 〔Melanchthon〕German theologian and a leader of the German Reformation. A friend of Martin Luther, he wroteLoci Communes (1521), the first extensive treatise on Protestant doctrine. 梅兰希顿，菲利普：(1497-1560) 德国神学家及德国宗教改革的领导人。他是马丁·路德的朋友，著有《奥格斯堡信纲》 （1521年），这是有关新教教义的第一本详细著述 〔Niebuhr〕American theologian who wrote primarily about morality and Christianity's refusal to confront social problems.尼布尔，雷恩霍德：(1892-1971) 美国神学家，主张以伦理道德及基督教戒条来对抗社会问题〔Swedenborg〕Swedish scientist and theologian whose visions and writings inspired his followers to establish the Church of the New Jerusalem after his death.斯维登堡，伊曼纽尔：(1688-1772) 瑞典科学家及神学家，他的通灵幻象及著作启发他的信徒们在他死后建立了新耶路撒冷教会〔Arius〕Greek Christian theologian and founder of Arianism, a doctrine that led to his condemnation as a heretic.阿里乌斯：希腊基督教神学家和阿里乌斯派创始人。他的教义致使他被定罪为异端 |
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