| 单词 | 神殿 |
| 释义 | 〔fanatic〕Latin fānāticus [inspired by orgiastic rites, pertaining to a temple] 拉丁语 fānāticus [被狂热支配的，属于神殿的] 〔pronaos〕The inner area of the portico of a Greek or Roman temple, leading to the cella.（古希腊神殿的）入口：希腊或是罗马神庙中引导至内殿的内门廊〔Nemea〕A valley of northern Argolis in ancient Greece. Its temple of Zeus was the site of the Nemean games after 573b.c. 尼米亚：古希腊阿戈利斯北部的山谷。其宙斯神殿是公元前 573年后尼米运动会的所在地 〔museum〕from Greek Mouseion [shrine of the Muses] 源自 希腊语 Mouseion [缪斯的神殿] 〔Hanukkah〕An eight-day festival beginning on the 25th day of Kislev, commemorating the victory in 165b.c. of the Maccabees over Antiochus Epiphanes (c. 215-164 b.c. ) and the rededication of the Temple at Jerusalem. Also called Feast of Dedication ,Feast of Lights 犹太圣节：一种从（犹太历）三月的第二十五天开始并持续8天的节日，以纪念公元前 165年马卡比一家战胜安提俄克斯·埃皮费尼（C.215-164 公元前 ）和为位于耶路撒冷的神殿的献身 也作 Feast of Dedication,Feast of Lights〔Borobudur〕A ruined Buddhist shrine in central Java, Indonesia. Dating probably from the ninth century, the ruins include intricately carved stone blocks illustrating episodes in the life of Buddha.婆罗浮屠：印度尼西亚爪哇中部的佛教神殿遗址，大约可以追溯到9世纪，遗址内有描绘释迦牟尼（释迦牟尼（佛陀））生活片断的复杂石雕〔Mithraeum〕An often subterranean or semisubterranean temple dedicated to the worship of Mithras.米索拉斯神殿：通常在地下或半地下的用以供奉太阳神的庙宇〔laver〕A large basin used in the ancient Jewish Temple by a priest for ablutions before making a sacrificial offering.洗礼盆：古犹太教神殿中祭司在献祭品前用来洗手的大盆〔Bhubaneswar〕A city of east-central India southwest of Calcutta. It is known for its Hindu and Buddhist shrines. Population, 219,211.布巴内斯瓦尔：印度中东部一城市，位于加尔各答西南。以其印度教和佛教的神殿而闻名。人口219,211〔pilgrimage〕A journey to a sacred place or shrine.朝圣，朝觐：到圣地或神殿去的旅行〔Karnak〕A village of east-central Egypt on the right bank of the Nile River on part of the site of ancient Thebes. Its pharaonic remains include the Great Temple of Amen and a massive structure begun by Amenhotep III.卡尔奈克：埃及中部偏东的一个村庄，在尼罗河右岸，位于古底比斯的遗址。埃及法老时期的遗迹包括亚扪神殿和安曼霍特普三世时期开始的宏伟建筑〔Thebes〕An ancient city of Upper Egypt on the Nile River in present-day central Egypt. It flourished from the mid-22nd to the 18th centuryb.c. as a royal residence and a religious center for the worship of Amen. Its archaeological remains include many splendid temples and the tomb of Tutankhamen in the nearby Valley of the Kings. 底比斯：上埃及古城，濒临尼罗河，位于今埃及中部。曾为皇室居地和亚扪神膜拜的宗教中心，从公元前 22世纪中期到公元前18世纪曾繁荣一时。建筑遗迹包括许多辉煌的神殿和国王谷附近的杜唐卡蒙陵墓 〔canter〕Most of those who have majored in English literature,and many more besides,know that Chaucer'sCanterbury Tales were told by a group of pilgrims on their way to Canterbury to visit the shrine of England's famous martyr Thomas à Becket.Many pilgrims other than Chaucer's visited Canterbury on horse,and phrases such asCanterbury gallop, Canterbury pace, and Canterbury trot described the easy gait at which they rode to their destination. The first recorded instance of one of these phrases,Canterbury pace, is found in a work published before 1636. However, in a work written in 1631 we find a shortened form,the nounCanterbury, meaning "a canter,” and later, in 1673,the verbCanterbury, meaning "to canter.” This verb, or perhaps the noun,was further shortened, giving us the verbcanter, first recorded in 1706,and the nouncanter, first recorded in 1755. 专业是英语文学史的绝大多数人，还有许多其他的人，都知道乔叟的 坎特伯雷故事集 是由一群朝圣者在坎特伯雷的路上讲述的， 他们去那里是为了瞻仰英格兰著名的殉道士托马斯· 贝科特的神殿。除了乔叟笔下的这些朝圣者外的许多其他朝圣者也骑着马前去。一些短语，例如Canterbury gallop，Canterbury pace 和 Canterbury trot 描述了这些朝圣者在骑往他们的目的地时的缓和步态。 这些短语最早见于记录的例子Canterbury pace 发现于1636年之前出版的一部著作中。 然而，在写于1631年的一部著作中我们找到了一个缩略的形式，名词Canterbuty， 意即“慢跑”； 后来在1673年，又有了动词Canterbury, 意为“慢跑。” 这一动词，或者也许是这个名词，后来又被进一步缩写成canter, 该动词最早被记录于1706年，而名词canter 则被最早记录于1755年 〔Phocis〕A historical region of central Greece north of the Gulf of Corinth. In early times (before 590b.c. ) it controlled the oracle at Delphi. The region was ultimately conquered by Philip II of Macedon. 福基斯：希腊中部一历史地区，位于科林斯湾以北。古时候（公元前 590年以前）它控制着德尔斐神殿。最终这个地区被马其顿王国的腓力二世征服 〔Belzoni〕Italian explorer and Egyptologist who discovered and opened ancient Egyptian tombs and temples, often sending the recovered artifacts to England.贝尔佐尼，乔瓦尼·巴蒂斯特：(1778-1823) 意大利探险家、埃及古文物学家。其发现和打开古埃及陵寝和神殿，通常将发现的出土艺术品送往英国〔ammonia〕from Ammōn , Amen (from its having been obtained from a region near the temple of Amen, in Libya) 源自 阿蒙 ，亚扪（其来源于利比亚亚扪神殿附近的地区） 〔Nikko〕A town of central Honshu, Japan, north of Tokyo. It is a pilgrimage center famed for its ornate temples and shrines. Population, 21,705.日光：日本本州岛中部的一座城镇，位于东京北部。它是一个以金碧辉煌的寺庙及神殿著称的朝拜圣地。人口21,705〔Canopus〕An ancient city of northern Egypt east of Alexandria. It was the site of a great temple honoring Serapis.坎努帕斯：埃及北部一座古老城市，位于亚历山大东部。是一座纪念地狱之神塞拉皮斯的宏伟神殿的所在地〔amphictyony〕A league of neighboring ancient Greek states sharing a common religious center or shrine, especially the one at Delphi.近邻各邦联盟：共有一个宗教中心或神殿（特别是在特尔斐的）的古希腊邻近城邦的联盟〔pilgrim〕A religious devotee who journeys to a shrine or sacred place.朝圣者，朝觐者：旅行到神殿或圣地去的宗教虔诚者〔oracle〕In the Old Testament, the sanctuary of the Temple.在《旧约》中，寺庙的神殿〔ziggurat〕A temple tower of the ancient Assyrians and Babylonians, having the form of a terraced pyramid of successively receding stories.金字形神塔：古代亚述和巴比伦神殿的塔，形状似梯形金字塔，有连续向后倾的塔层〔Luxor〕A city of central Egypt on the eastern bank of the Nile River. Built partially on the site of ancient Thebes, it includes the Temple of Luxor built in the reign of Amenhotep III and added to significantly by Rameses II, who had colossal statues of himself erected at the complex. Population, 137,300.卢克索：埃及中部位于尼罗河东岸的一城市。与古城底比斯平行而建，内有安曼霍特普三世在位时修建的卢克索神殿，拉米西斯二世在位时又进行了大规模扩建，他在这一建筑前为自己竖立了巨大塑像。人口137,300〔ethnic〕When in a Middle English text written before 1400it is said that a part of a temple fell down and "mad a gret distruccione of ethnykis,”one wonders why ethnics were singled out for death.The wordethnic in this context, however, means "gentile,” coming as it does from the Greek adjectiveethnikos, meaning "national, foreign, gentile.”The adjective is derived from the nounethnos, "people, nation, foreign people,” that in the plural phraseta ethnē meant "foreign nations.” In translating the Hebrew Bible into Greek,this phrase was used for Hebrewgōyīm, "gentiles"; hence the sense of the noun in the Middle English quotation.The nounethnic in this sense or the related sense "heathen" is not recorded after 1728, although the related adjective sense is still used. But probably under the influence of other words going back to Greekethnos, such asethnography and ethnology, the adjectiveethnic broadened in meaning in the 19th century. After this broadeningthe noun sense "a member of a particular ethnic group,”first recorded in 1945, came into existence.在一篇1400年以前的中古英语文章中写道，一座神殿的一部分倒塌了并“导致一个种族的彻底毁灭”，人们想知道为什么一个种族单单被挑出去死。但是ethnic 在这个上下文中的意思是“异教徒”， 来自于希腊语的形容词ethnikos ， 意为“民族的，外来的，异教的”。该形容词源自名词ethnos， 意为“民族、种族、外来人”， 它的复数形式ta ethne， 意为“外来民族”。 在把希伯来圣经翻译成希腊语的过程中，这一词组被用作希伯来语中的goyim， 意为“异教徒”； 因此名词的含意在中世纪英语被引用。即使相关含意讲的名词ethnic 在1728年之后也未被收录，尽管这时相关的形容词含义已被应用， 但大概在那些可追溯到古希腊语ethnos 的词， 如ethnograthy 和 ethnology 的影响下， 形容词ethnic 在19世纪时对词义进行了扩充。 这次扩充后，名词词意为“某一特定的种族群体中的一员”，在1945年被首次收录并开始存在〔athenaeum〕after Greek Athēnaion [the temple of Athena] 源自 希腊语 Athēnaion [雅典娜神殿] |
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