| 单词 | 神经 |
| 释义 | 〔synaptic〕synaptic nerve endings; the synaptic phase in meiosis.联合神经末端；成熟分裂的联合时期〔nervous〕Middle English [sinewy, containing nerves] 中古英语 [强健的，包括神经] 〔dotty〕Mentally unbalanced; crazy.疯狂的；神经不正常的〔Hubel〕American neurobiologist. He shared a 1981 Nobel Prize for studies on the organization and functioning of the brain.胡贝尔，戴维：(生于 1926) 美国神经生物学家。因在脑组织及脑功能方面的研究而获1981年诺贝尔奖〔psychotropic〕Having an altering effect on perception or behavior. Used especially of a drug.作用于神经的：对感觉或行为产生变化性效果的用于药品〔neuroendocrine〕Of, relating to, or involving the interaction between the nervous system and the hormones of the endocrine glands:神经内分泌的：属于或关于或涉及神经系统与内分泌腺激素之间相互作用的：〔neuroendocrine〕the neuroendocrine apparatus in birds.鸟体内神经内分泌器官〔heartstring〕One of the nerves or tendons formerly believed to brace and sustain the heart.过去被认为是包裹和支持心脏的一簇神经或肌腱〔Adlerian〕Of, relating to, or being a psychological school based on the belief that behavior arises in subconscious efforts to compensate for inferiority or deficiency and that neurosis results from overcompensation.阿德勒学派的：属于、关于或是基于认为，行为产生于弥补低等或缺陷的潜意识努力以及神经官能病产生于过多补偿的心理学派的〔fasciculus〕Latin [fascicle] * see fascicle 拉丁语 [（神经的或肌肉的）束] * 参见 fascicle〔myoneural〕Of or relating to both muscles and nerves, especially to nerve endings in muscle tissue.肌肉与神经的：肌肉与神经的，与肌肉和神经都有关的，尤其与肌肉组织里的神经末梢有关〔unbalance〕To derange (the mind).使错乱：使（神经）小正常〔Hill〕British physiologist. He shared a 1922 Nobel Prize for his investigation of heat production in muscles and nerves.希尔，阿希巴尔德·维维安：(1886-1977) 英国生理学家因发现肌肉和神经的产热过程于1922年与另一科学家同获诺贝尔奖〔spongiocyte〕Any of the cells of the neuroglia.一种组成胶质神经的细胞〔trunk〕The main stem of a blood vessel or nerve apart from the branches.除分支外的大血管或大神经〔effector〕A nerve ending that carries impulses to a muscle, a gland, or an organ and activates muscle contraction or glandular secretion.神经效应器：一种带动转送到肌肉、腺体或器官并刺激肌肉伸缩或腺体分泌的神经末梢〔nerve〕Middle English [sinew, nerve] 中古英语 [力量，神经] 〔clomipramine〕A tricyclic antidepressant drug, C19H 23ClN 2, that is used in the form of its hydrochloride to treat anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder. 克罗米普拉明，氯丙咪嗪：三环类抗忧郁剂，C19H 23ClN 2，它的氢氯化物用于治疗焦虑和强迫性神经紊乱 〔butyrophenone〕Any of a group of neuroleptic drugs, such as haloperidol, administered in the treatment of acute psychotic episodes, schizophrenia, and other psychiatric disorders.类丙甲酮：用于治疗严重的精神病、精神分裂症以及其它精神紊乱的一种作用于神经的药物，如卤吡醇〔neurilemma〕névr- [nerve] from Greek neuro- [neuro-] névr- [神经] 源自 希腊语 neuro- [前缀，表示神经的] 〔spongioblast〕Any of the embryonic epithelial cells that give rise to the neuroglia.成胶质细胞，无轴索细胞：一种胚胎上皮细胞，生成胶质神经〔Sperry〕American neurobiologist. He shared a 1981 Nobel Prize for studies of the organization and functioning of the brain.斯佩里，罗杰·沃尔克特：(生于 1913) 美国神经生物学家因其对脑的组织及功能的研究而于1981年获诺贝尔奖〔neuromuscular〕Of, relating to, or affecting both nerves and muscles.神经与肌肉的：属于、关于或影响神经与肌肉的〔neurectomy〕Surgical removal of a nerve or part of a nerve.神经切除：神经或其一部分的外科节除手术〔rasp〕To grate on (nerves or feelings).刮，折磨：（在神经和感情上）进行折磨〔rheumatism〕Any of several pathological conditions of the muscles, tendons, joints, bones, or nerves, characterized by discomfort and disability.风湿病：任一种肌肉、腱、关节、骨或神经的严重病理情形，症状为不适和功能丧失〔neuritis〕Inflammation of a nerve or group of nerves, characterized by pain, loss of reflexes, and atrophy of the affected muscles.神经炎：神经或神经组的一种炎症，其表现为疼痛、失去反应、受伤肌肉萎缩〔denervate〕To deprive (an organ or body part) of a nerve supply, as by surgically removing or cutting a nerve or by blocking a nerve connection with drugs.神经隔离，去除…的神经支配：去掉与神经相连的（器官或母体的一部分），例如通过手术移走或是切除一根神经或是阻断一根神经与药物的接触〔root〕The embedded part of an organ or structure such as a hair, tooth, or nerve, that serves as a base or support.根：器官或结构如椅子、牙齿或神经的作为底部或支撑部分的嵌入部分〔neuroleptic〕neuro- [nerve] from Greek * see neuro- neuro- [神经] 源自 希腊语 * 参见 neuro-〔neuroanatomy〕The neural structure of an organ or a part:神经解剖：器官或部位的神经结构：〔psychoneuroimmunology〕The study of the interaction of behavioral, neural, and endocrine factors and the functioning of the immune system.精神神经免疫学：有关行为因素、神经因素和内分泌因素的交互影响以及免疫系统功能的研究〔perineurium〕Greek neuron [nerve] * see neuron 希腊语 neuron [神经] * 参见 neuron〔tremor〕An involuntary trembling or quivering, as from nervous agitation or weakness.战栗：不由自主地颤动或抖动，如由于神经或虚弱等原因〔Sakmann〕German neurobiologist who shared a 1991 Nobel Prize in medicine for the development of a technique for detecting the exchange of ions across cellular membranes.萨克曼，贝特：德国神经生物学，因开发用于检测细胞膜上离子交换的技术，与人分享1991年的诺贝尔医学奖〔postsynaptic〕Situated behind or occurring after a synapse:后突触的，后神经腱的：后突触的，后神经腱的，或发生于突触后的，发生于神经腱后的：〔borderline〕a borderline state showing the characteristics of both neurotic and psychotic reactions.同时表现出神经反应和生理反应特征的两可状态〔shingles〕An acute viral infection characterized by inflammation of the sensory ganglia of certain spinal or cranial nerves and the eruption of vesicles along the affected nerve path. It usually strikes only one side of the body and is often accompanied by severe neuralgia. Also called herpes zoster 带状疱疹：一种严重的病毒感染，症状为某些脊柱或颅神经感觉神经节发炎，并沿被感染的神经出现大量水疱，这种病通常只在身体的一侧发作，经常伴有严重的神经痛 也作 herpes zoster〔neurophysiology〕The branch of physiology that deals with the functions of the nervous system.神经生理学：生理学的分支，研究神经系统功能的生理学〔neural〕Of or relating to a nerve or the nervous system.神经系统的：属于或与神经或神经系统有关的 |
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