| 单词 | 神经系统 |
| 释义 | 〔amphetamine〕A colorless, volatile liquid, C9H 13N, used primarily as a central nervous system stimulant. 苯异丙胺，安非他明：一种无色挥发性液体，C9H 13N，主要用作中枢神经系统兴奋剂 〔neuroanatomy〕The branch of anatomy that deals with the nervous system.神经解剖学：有关神经系统的解剖学分支〔chorea〕Any of various disorders of the nervous system marked by uncontrollable and irregular muscle movements, especially of the arms, legs, and face.舞蹈病：特别是在臂、腿及脸部出现的无法控制的、无规律的肌肉运动为症状的各种神经系统紊乱〔pheochromocytoma〕A usually benign tumor of the adrenal medulla or the sympathetic nervous system in which the affected cells secrete increased amounts of epinephrine or norepinephrine.嗜铬细胞瘤：肾上腺髓质或交感神经系统的一种通常为良性的肿瘤，其中这种患病的细胞分泌会增加肾上腺素与正肾上腺素的数量〔chlordane〕A colorless, odorless, viscous liquid, C10H 6Cl 8, used as an insecticide. It may be toxic to human beings and wildlife as a result of its effect on the nervous system. 氯丹：一种无色无味的黏性液体，C10H 6Cl 8，用作杀虫剂。因其对神经系统的影响可能会对人类和野生生物有害 〔neuroendocrinology〕The study of the interaction between the nervous system and the endocrine glands and their secretions.神经内分泌学：研究神经系统和内分泌腺及其分泌物之间相互作用的科学〔pentylenetetrazol〕A drug, C6H 10N 4, that is a stimulant of the central nervous system and is used chiefly as an analeptic. 戊四唑：一种对中枢神经系统有刺激的药物C6H 10N 4，主要用作兴奋剂 〔cholinergic〕Activated by or capable of liberating acetylcholine, especially as related to nerve fibers of the parasympathetic nervous system.被乙酰胆碱所活化的，释放乙酰胆碱的：尤指与副交感神经系统的神经纤维相关的被乙酰胆碱所活化的或能够释出乙酰胆碱的〔neurosurgery〕Surgery on any part of the nervous system.神经外科学：神经系统中任何部分的外科学〔backpropagation〕A common method of training a neural net in which the initial system output is compared to the desired output, and the system is adjusted until the difference between the two is minimized.反向传播，逆传送：训练神经系统网络的普遍方式，将初始系统输出同要求系统输出相比较，然后将系统调整到两输出间差距最小的状态〔glutamate〕A salt or ester of glutamic acid, especially one that functions as a neurotransmitter that excites cells of the central nervous system.谷胺酸盐，谷胺酸酯：谷胺酸盐或谷胺酸酯，尤指作为神经传递素刺激中枢神经系统细胞〔SSRI〕A class of drugs, such as fluoxetine or sertraline, that inhibit the uptake of serotonin by neurons of the central nervous system and are primarily used in the treatment of depression and obsessive compulsive disorder.血清素再吸收抑制剂，五羟色胺选择性重吸收抑制剂：可抑制中枢神经系统的神经元吸收5-羟色胺的一类药剂，如氟氧甲苯基胺（百忧解）或5-羟色胺四萘胺（乐复得），主要用于治疗忧郁症和强迫官能症〔Golgi〕Italian histologist. He shared a 1906 Nobel Prize for research on the structure of the nervous system.戈尔吉，卡米罗：(1844?-1926) 意大利组织学专家，由于在神经系统的机构研究方面有卓越贡献而与人同获1906年诺贝尔奖〔amphetamine〕A derivative of amphetamine, such as dextroamphetamine or a phosphate or sulfate of amphetamine, used as a central nervous system stimulant in the treatment of certain conditions, such as narcolepsy and depression.硫酸苯丙胺：安非他明的衍生物，如右旋安非他明，或其磷酸盐或硫酸盐，在治疗某种病状如发作性睡病和精神抑郁时可用作中枢神经系统兴奋剂〔Charcot〕French neurologist known for his research into diseases of the nervous system. Sigmund Freud was one of his pupils.夏尔科，简·马丁：(1825-1893) 法国神经学家，以其对神经系统疾病的研究闻名。西格蒙·弗洛伊德是他的一个学生〔neuropathy〕A disease or an abnormality of the nervous system.神经病：神经系统的疾病或异常状态下的神经系统〔nicotinism〕Nicotine poisoning, caused by excessive use of tobacco and marked by depression of the central and autonomic nervous systems.尼古丁中毒：尼古丁中毒，因吸用烟草过量而导致并以中枢及自主神经系统的压抑为特征〔neurophysiology〕The branch of physiology that deals with the functions of the nervous system.神经生理学：生理学的分支，研究神经系统功能的生理学〔pellagra〕A disease caused by a deficiency of niacin and protein in the diet and characterized by skin eruptions, digestive and nervous system disturbances, and eventual mental deterioration.糙皮病：一种由于食用缺乏烟碱酸和蛋白质的食物而引起的疾病，症状为皮肤出疹子、消化和神经系统紊乱及最终心智退化〔neurohormone〕A hormone secreted by or acting on a part of the nervous system.神经激素：作用于神经系统的一部分或由其控制而分泌的激素〔neurasthenia〕A neurotic disorder characterized by chronic fatigue and weakness, loss of memory, and generalized aches and pains. It was formerly thought to result from exhaustion of the nervous system.神经衰弱：一种神经系统紊乱，表现为长期疲劳乏力、失去记忆，带中度疼痛。以前被认为是由于神经系统衰竭引起的〔drug〕A chemical substance, such as a narcotic or hallucinogen, that affects the central nervous system, causing changes in behavior and often addiction.毒品：一种化学物质，如麻醉剂或迷幻剂，能影响中枢神经系统，导致行为的改变并易吸食成瘾〔acetylcholine〕A white crystalline derivative of choline, C7H 17NO 3, that is released at the ends of nerve fibers in the somatic and parasympathetic nervous systems and is involved in the transmission of nerve impulses in the body. 乙酰胆碱：一白色晶体状胆碱的衍生物，C7H 17NO 3，由位于细胞体和副交感神经系统的神经纤维末端释放出来，并涉及身体神经冲动的传递 〔parasympathetic〕The parasympathetic nervous system.副交感神经系统〔dextroamphetamine〕A white crystalline compound, C9H 13N, that is the dextrorotatory isomer of amphetamine and is used in the form of its phosphate or sulfate salt as a central nervous system stimulant. 右旋氨基丙苯：一种白色的结晶化合物C9H 13N，为氨基丙苯的右旋同分异构体，其磷酸盐或硫酸盐形式可做为中枢神经系统兴奋剂 〔toxoplasmosis〕A congenital disease characterized by lesions of the central nervous system that can cause blindness and brain damage.弓形病：一种先天性疾病，特征为中央神经系统受损，可导致失明及脑部损伤〔polysynaptic〕Of or involving two or more synapses in the nervous system:多突触的：属于或涉及神经系统中两个或更多突触的：〔sertraline〕An oral antidepressant that enhances serotonin activity by inhibiting its uptake by neurons of the central nervous system.舌曲林，5-羟色胺四萘胺：口服抗忧郁剂，经由抑制中枢神经系统神经元对5-羟色胺的吸收以增强5-羟色胺的活性〔nervous〕Of or relating to the nerves or nervous system:神经系统的：神经或与神经系统有关的：〔neuroendocrine〕Of, relating to, or involving the interaction between the nervous system and the hormones of the endocrine glands:神经内分泌的：属于或关于或涉及神经系统与内分泌腺激素之间相互作用的：〔barbiturate〕Any of a group of barbituric acid derivatives that act as central nervous system depressants and are used as sedatives or hypnotics.巴比妥类药物：任何一种巴比妥酸的衍生物，作为中枢神经系统抑制剂，用来镇静或催眠〔strychnine〕An extremely poisonous white crystalline alkaloid, C21H 22O 2N 2, derived from nux vomica and related plants, used as a poison for rodents and other pests and topically in medicine as a stimulant for the central nervous system. 马钱子碱：一种极毒的白色晶体碱，分子式为C21H 22O 2N 2，来自于马钱子和相关植物用于毒杀啮齿类动物和其它害虫，主要在医学上作为中枢神经系统的兴奋剂使用 〔dopamine〕A monoamine neurotransmitter formed in the brain by the decarboxylation of dopa and essential to the normal functioning of the central nervous system. A reduction in its concentration within the brain is associated with Parkinson's disease.多巴胺：由多巴的脱羧产物，在大脑中形成单胺神经传递素，是中枢神经系统正常运行的必要因素。在大脑中的浓度降低会引起帕金森氏病〔neuroradiology〕The branch of radiology that deals with the nervous system.神经放射学：放射学中研究神经系统的分支〔kuru〕A fatal progressive, degenerative neurological disease caused by a slow-acting virus, found in certain peoples of New Guinea and transmitted by cannibalism.库鲁病：一种致命的、渐进性变性的神经系统疾病，由一种慢性病毒引起，在新几内亚的某些部落中发现，由吃人肉的习俗传染〔neural〕Of or relating to a nerve or the nervous system.神经系统的：属于或与神经或神经系统有关的〔system〕the nervous system; the skeletal system.神经系统；骨骼系统〔diphtheria〕An acute infectious disease caused by the bacillusCorynebacterium diphtheriae, characterized by the production of a systemic toxin and the formation of a false membrane on the lining of the mucous membrane of the throat and other respiratory passages, causing difficulty in breathing, high fever, and weakness. The toxin is particularly harmful to the tissues of the heart and central nervous system. 白喉：由杆菌白喉杆菌 引起的严重传染病，症状为产生器官系统毒素和在喉咙及其它呼吸道的黏膜内壁上形成伪膜，引起呼吸困难、高烧和虚脱。毒素对心脏组织和中枢神经系统极为有害 〔efferent〕Carrying impulses from the central nervous system to an effector.输出的：从中心神经系统将神经脉冲传到效感器〔venlafaxine〕An oral antidepressant thought to inhibit neuronal uptake of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine in the central nervous system. It is structurally unrelated to other antidepressants.万乐伐星：口服抗忧郁药，被认为可抑制中枢神经系统内神经元对5-羟色胺、去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺的吸收。其在结构上同其它抗忧郁药无关联 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。