| 单词 | 神经纤维 |
| 释义 | 〔epicritic〕Of or relating to sensory nerve fibers that enable the perception of slight differences in the intensity of stimuli, especially touch or temperature.精细觉的：与能够察觉到所受刺激强度最微小的差别，尤其是与触摸或温度的感觉神经纤维有关的〔Gasser〕American physiologist. He shared a 1944 Nobel Prize for research on nerve fibers.盖塞，赫伯特·斯宾塞：(1888-1963) 美国生理学家，1944年因其对神经纤维的研究获诺贝尔奖〔glomerulus〕A small cluster or mass of blood vessels or nerve fibers.小球：一小簇或团毛细血管组织或神经纤维〔funiculus〕A bundle of nerve fibers in a nerve trunk.精索：神经干上的一束神经纤维〔preganglionic〕Of, relating to, or being the nerve fibers that supply a ganglion, especially a ganglion of the autonomic nervous system.神经节前的：提供神经节的、与之相关的或属于之的，尤指自主神经系统神经节的神经纤维的〔lemniscus〕A bundle or band of sensory nerve fibers.丘系，蹄系：感觉神经纤维的束或带〔chronaxie〕The minimum interval of time necessary to electrically stimulate a muscle or nerve fiber, using twice the minimum current needed to elicit a threshold response.时值：用电刺激肌肉或神经纤维的最小时间间隔，用两倍的最小电流来产生临界响应〔Erlanger〕American physiologist. He shared a 1944 Nobel Prize for work on nerve fibers.厄兰格，约瑟夫：(1874-1965) 美国生理学家,由于他在神经纤维方面的研究，他获得1944年诺贝尔奖〔commissure〕A tract of nerve fibers passing from one side to the other of the spinal cord or brain.连合：从脊髓或脑的一边到另一边的神经纤维系统〔neurofilament〕Any of the long, fine threads that make up a neurofibril.神经丝：构成神经纤维的长且极细的丝〔myelin〕A white fatty material, composed chiefly of lipids and lipoproteins, that encloses certain axons and nerve fibers. Also called medulla 髓磷脂：一种包含着一些神经轴突和神经纤维的白色油脂物质，主要由脂质和脂蛋白组成 也作 medulla〔presynaptic〕a presynaptic nerve fiber; a presynaptic stimulus.突触前的神经纤维；突触前的刺激〔axon〕The usually long process of a nerve fiber that generally conducts impulses away from the body of the nerve cell.轴突：一般传导远离神经细胞体的冲动的神经纤维突，通常为长突〔pathway〕A chain of nerve fibers along which impulses normally travel.神经传导：神经纤维链，冲动正常情况上通过它传导〔neurilemma〕The delicate membranous covering of a nerve fiber.神经鞘：神经纤维外层敏感的膜〔demyelinate〕To destroy or remove the myelin sheath of (a nerve fiber), as through disease.脱髓鞘：经由疾病而破坏或除去（神经纤维中的）髓鞘〔glomus〕A small body surrounded by many nerve fibers, consisting of an anastomosis between fine arterioles and veins.血管球：一小球体，包围着许多神经纤维，由动静脉间的吻合构成〔perineurium〕The sheath of connective tissue enclosing a bundle of nerve fibers.经来膜：包裹住神经纤维的膜状结缔组织〔adrenergic〕an adrenergic nerve fiber.肾上腺素能神经纤维〔cholinergic〕Activated by or capable of liberating acetylcholine, especially as related to nerve fibers of the parasympathetic nervous system.被乙酰胆碱所活化的，释放乙酰胆碱的：尤指与副交感神经系统的神经纤维相关的被乙酰胆碱所活化的或能够释出乙酰胆碱的〔neurohypophysis〕The posterior portion of the pituitary gland, having a rich supply of nerve fibers and releasing oxytocin and vasopressin.神经垂体：脑下垂体的后侧部分，能产生丰富的神经纤维和释放催产素和血管加压素〔fornix〕An archlike anatomical structure or fold, such as the arched band of white matter located beneath the corpus callosum of the brain.穹，穹隆：一种弓状或皱襞状结构，如大脑胼胝体下面的白色的穹束状的神经纤维束〔tract〕A bundle of nerve fibers having a common origin, termination, and function.纤维束：具有共同的起点，噗及功能的一束神经纤维〔acetylcholine〕A white crystalline derivative of choline, C7H 17NO 3, that is released at the ends of nerve fibers in the somatic and parasympathetic nervous systems and is involved in the transmission of nerve impulses in the body. 乙酰胆碱：一白色晶体状胆碱的衍生物，C7H 17NO 3，由位于细胞体和副交感神经系统的神经纤维末端释放出来，并涉及身体神经冲动的传递 〔neurofibroma〕A usually benign tumor originating in peripheral nerve fibers and composed chiefly of Schwann cells.神经纤维瘤：原发于神经鞘、通常是良性的肿瘤，主要由神经鞘细胞构成〔neurofibromatosis〕A genetic disease characterized by the formation of neurofibromas, sometimes accompanied by physical deformation and a predisposition to brain tumors and various forms of cancer.神经纤维瘤病：遗传性疾病，其特点为具有多个神经纤维瘤，常伴随有身体畸变，易导致脑瘤及各种癌症〔neuristor〕An electronic device that is capable of relaying a signal without attenuation in velocity.人造神经纤维：一处能中转传递信号的电子装置，无速度上的衰减〔fiber〕Any of various elongated cells or threadlike structures, especially a muscle fiber or a nerve fiber.神经纤维：尤指肌纤维或神经纤维等各种长形细胞或线状组织中的任一种〔myelinated〕myelinated nerve fibers.有髓鞘的神经纤维 |
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