| 单词 | 神经组织 |
| 释义 | 〔hydrocephalus〕A usually congenital condition in which an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the cerebral ventricles causes enlargement of the skull and compression of the brain, destroying much of the neural tissue.脑积水：一种通常为先天性的病症，脑内异常积液引起颅骨胀大、挤压大脑，造成神经组织大量损伤〔neuroma〕A tumor composed of nerve tissue.神经瘤：由神经组织构成的肿瘤〔neurogenesis〕Formation of nervous tissue.神经发生：神经组织的形成〔distemper〕An infectious viral disease occurring in dogs, characterized by loss of appetite, a catarrhal discharge from the eyes and nose, vomiting, fever, lethargy, partial paralysis caused by destruction of myelinated nerve tissue, and sometimes death. Also called canine distemper 犬热病：发生在狗身上的一种传染性病毒引起的疾病，主要特征是，无食欲，眼鼻处有黏液，呕吐，发烧，昏睡，由于有髓鞘的神经组织受到损害而部分麻痹，有时会导致死亡 也作 canine distemper〔cerebroside〕Any of various lipid compounds containing glucose or galactose and glucose, and found in the brain and other nerve tissue.脑苷脂：发现于脑和其他神经组织的一种含有葡萄糖或半乳糖和葡萄糖的脂类化合物〔astrocyte〕A star-shaped cell, especially a neuroglial cell of nervous tissue.（脑和脊髓）星形细胞：一种星状细胞，尤指神经组织的神经胶质细胞〔astrocytoma〕A malignant tumor of nervous tissue composed of astrocytes.星形细胞瘤：一种由星形细胞所构成的神经组织的恶性肿瘤〔sphingosine〕A basic, long-chain, unsaturated amino alcohol, C18H 37NO 2, found combined with lipids in the brain and in nerve tissue. 鞘氨醇：一种不饱合的长链氨基醇，化学式为C18H 37NO 2，与脂结合而存在于脑中或神经组织中 〔ectoderm〕The outermost of the three primary germ layers of an embryo, from which the epidermis, nervous tissue, and, in vertebrates, sense organs develop.外胚层：胚胎最初三层胚层中的最外一层，由此发育成为表皮、神经组织和脊椎动物的感觉器官〔neuromuscular〕Having the characteristics of both nervous and muscular tissue.既有神经组织又有骨肉组织特点的〔synaptosome〕A saclike structure formed by nerve endings at a synapse that remains intact after homogenization of nerve tissue.突触体：一种袋状构造体，由经过神经组织均质后仍保持原状的突触神经末梢形成〔neurotropic〕Tending to affect or attack nervous tissue:亲神经的：易于影响或攻击神经组织的：〔cephalin〕Any of a group of phospholipids having hemostatic properties and found especially in the nervous tissue of the brain and spinal cord.脑磷脂：一种具有止血功能的磷脂，尤见于脑和脊髓的神经组织中〔neurotoxin〕A toxin that damages or destroys nerve tissue.神经毒素：损害或破坏神经组织的毒素〔neurogenic〕Originating in the nerves or nervous tissue:源于神经组织的：起源于神经或神经组织的： |
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