| 单词 | 神经细胞 |
| 释义 | 〔Huxley〕British physiologist. He shared a 1963 Nobel Prize for research on nerve cells.赫胥黎，安德鲁·菲尔丁：(生于 1917) 英国生理学家。因其在神经细胞方面的研究获1963年诺贝尔奖〔convey〕Nerve cells carry and receive nervous impulses.神经细胞传递并接收神经冲动。〔neuroblast〕An embryonic cell from which a nerve cell develops.成神经细胞：发育成神经细胞的胚胎细胞〔ganglioside〕Any of a group of galactose-containing cerebrosides found in the surface membranes of nerve cells.神经节苷脂：在神经细胞膜表层内存在的一组包含半乳糖的脑苷脂〔interneuron〕A nerve cell found entirely within the central nervous system that acts as a link between sensory neurons and motor neurons.中间神经原：被发现完全在中枢神经系统内部的一个神经细胞，是感觉神经原和运动神经原之间的联系纽带〔Hodgkin〕British physiologist. He shared a 1963 Nobel Prize for research on nerve cells.霍奇金，阿朗·劳埃德：(生于 1914) 英国生理学家，因对神经细胞的研究而获1963年诺贝尔奖〔Eccles〕Australian physiologist. He shared a 1963 Nobel Prize for research on nerve cells.埃克尔斯爵士，约翰·卡鲁：(生于 1903) 澳大利亚生理学家，1963年因神经细胞研究与人共获诺贝尔奖〔neuroblastoma〕A malignant tumor composed of neuroblasts, originating in the autonomic nervous system or the adrenal medulla and occurring chiefly in infants and young children.神经母细胞瘤：一种由成神经细胞组成的恶性肿瘤，原发于自主神经系统或肾上腺骨髓中，主要见于婴幼儿中〔pole〕The point on a nerve cell where a process originates.树突起始点：神经细胞上一个过程开始的那一点〔chemoreceptor〕A sensory nerve cell or sense organ, as of smell or taste, that responds to chemical stimuli.化学感受器：对化学刺激作出反应的感觉神经细胞或嗅觉或味觉等感觉器官〔serotonin〕An organic compound, C10H 12N 2O, formed from tryptophan and found in animal and human tissue, especially the brain, blood serum, and gastric mucous membranes, and active in vasoconstriction, stimulation of the smooth muscles, transmission of impulses between nerve cells, and regulation of cyclic body processes. 5-羟色胺：一种来源于色胺酸，尤见于脑、血清和胃粘膜等动物和人体组织的有机物，C10H 12N 2O，在血管收缩、刺激平滑肌、神经细胞间冲动传导以及周期性体内过程调节中起作用 〔axon〕The usually long process of a nerve fiber that generally conducts impulses away from the body of the nerve cell.轴突：一般传导远离神经细胞体的冲动的神经纤维突，通常为长突〔arborization〕A branching, treelike shape or arrangement, as that of the dendrite of a nerve cell.树枝状，树枝分枝：分枝的、似树的形状或排列，如神经细胞的树状突分布〔bifunctional〕bifunctional neurons.双功能神经细胞 |
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