| 单词 | 票证 |
| 释义 | 〔coupon〕A certificate accompanying a product that may be redeemed for a cash discount.配给券，票证：可以用现金贴现来偿还的和产品附在一起的证书〔seat〕The right to occupy such a place or a ticket indicating this right:票：占用该地方的权利或显示这种权利的票证：〔check〕A ticket or slip of identification:用以识别的票证或纸片：〔scalp〕To engage in the reselling of something, such as tickets, at a price higher than the established value.倒卖黄牛票：以高于票证面额的价格从事某物的转卖，如倒卖票证〔pass〕A permit, a ticket, or an authorization to come and go at will.通行证：可以自由出入的许可、票证或权力〔transfer〕A ticket entitling a passenger to change from one public conveyance to another as part of one trip.转车票：一种使旅客在旅行途中从一种公共交通工具转到另一个交通工具的票证〔retire〕To take out of circulation:收回（票证）：退出流通：〔convey〕Please transmit the stock certificates by special messenger.请通过特种邮件投递将股票票证寄来。〔coupon〕A Roman might have had difficulty predicting what would become of the Latin wordcolaphus, which meant "a blow with the fist.” In Old French, a language that developed from Latin,Late Latincolpus, from Latin colaphus, became colp, or modern French coup, with the same sense. Coup has had a rich development in French, gaining numerous senses, participating in numerous phrases,such ascoup d'état (a term that we have borrowed), and giving rise to many derivatives, includingcouper, "to cut; literally, to divide with a blow or stroke.” Couper yielded the word coupon, "a portion that is cut off,” which came to refer to a certificate that was detachable from a principal certificate.The detachable certificate could be exchanged for interest or dividend payments by the holder of the principal certificate.Coupon is first recorded in English in 1822 with this sense and then came to apply to forms or tickets, detachable or otherwise,that could be exchanged for various benefits or used to request information.罗马人大概很难想象拉丁词colaphus 意为“拳头的一击”所发生的变化。 在由拉丁文发展而来的古法语中，由拉丁词colaphus 转变为后期拉丁文中的 colpus ，变为了 colp 或现代法语中的 coup ，意思未变。 Coup 在法语中变化发展很多， 具有了许多意思，组成了许多短语，如coup d'ètat （英语中已借用的单词），并生成许多派生词， 包括couper “切；字面上的意思是用一击或一打使分开。” Couper 又产生了 coupon 一词，意思是“切掉的一部分”， 并且还用来指可从主要证书中分开的票证。这个可分票证可以由主证书的持有者为得利息或分期付款进行交换。Coupon 有这个意思的最早记录是在1882年， 然后被用来指格式或门票，可分离的或其他样式，它可以用来交换不同的利益或用来获取信息 |
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