| 单词 | 祷告 |
| 释义 | 〔ordo〕An annual calendar containing instructions for the Mass and office to be celebrated on each day of the year.圣务指南：包含有对弥撒和祷告提出指导的年历〔oratory〕from Late Latin ōrātōrium [place of prayer] 源自 后期拉丁语 ōrātōrium [祷告地] 〔prayer〕A reverent petition made to God, a god, or another object of worship.祷告：对上帝、神或另一个崇拜对象所作的虔诚祈求〔devotion〕An act of religious observance or prayer, especially when private.祈祷：宗教仪式的活动或祷告的行为，尤指秘密的进行的〔oratory〕from Latin [neuter of] ōrātōrius [for praying] 源自 拉丁语 ōrātōrius的中性 [为祷告] 〔azan〕The Moslem summons to prayer, called by the muezzin from a minaret of a mosque five times a day.祈祷召唤，叫拜：穆斯林对祈祷者的召唤，由报呼祷告时刻的人从清真寺伊斯兰教尖塔上每天呼唤5次〔oratory〕from ōrāre [to pray] 源自 ōrāre [祷告] 〔mantis〕The female mantis has the habit of eating the male after mating.In spite of such behaviorthe mantis is graced with a religious name.Mantis is from the Greek word mantis, meaning "prophet, seer.”The Greeks, who made the connection between the upraised front legs of a mantis waiting for its prey and the hands of a prophet in prayer,used the namemantis to mean "the praying mantis.” This word and sense were picked up in Modern Latin and from there came into English,being first recorded in 1658.Once we know the origin of the termmantis, we realize that the species namespraying mantis and Mantis religiosa are a bit redundant. Two other names of this sort that have been used for mantises arepraying locust and orator mantis. To understand the latter,we must keep in mind the obsolete sense oforator, "one who makes a prayer or petition.” 雌性螳螂习惯于在交配后吃掉雄性螳螂。尽管存在着这种行为，螳螂还是被赋予了一个具有宗教色彩的名字。Mantis 来源于希腊语 mantis 一词， 意为“先知，预言家”。希腊人把螳螂捕食前高举的前肢与预言家祷告时的双手联系起来，用mantis 一词来表示“祈祷的预言家”。 新拉丁语吸收了这个词及其意义，英语又从拉丁语中吸取了该词，最早记载见于1658年。我们既然知道了mantis 的来源， 就会发现其属种名praying mantis 和 Mantis religiosa 略有重复。 用来表示螳螂的其它类似名称还有praying locust 和 orator mantis。 要想弄清楚后者，我们必须想到orator 一词的过时的意思“做祷告或祈求的人” 〔hosanna〕from hôša' nā’ [save (us), I pray] 源自 hôša' nā’ [拯救（我们吧），我祷告] 〔vespers〕The time of day appointed for this service.用来作祷告的时间〔pray〕To utter or address a prayer or prayers to God, a god, or another object of worship.祈祷，祷告：对上帝、神或另一个崇拜对象所作的祷告〔pray〕from *prex [prayer] * see prek- 源自 *prex [祷告] * 参见 prek- 〔Sanctus〕A hymn of praise sung at the end of the Preface in many Eucharistic liturgies.一些基督教祷告仪式中序祷的最后曲调〔bead〕Middle English bede [rosary bead, prayer] 中古英语 bede [数念珠祷告，祈祷] 〔miserere〕A prayer for mercy.恳求慈爱怜悯的祷告〔patter〕To mumble prayers in a mechanical manner.念经，祷告：机械含混地诵读祈祷文〔secret〕Secret A variable prayer said after the Offertory and before the Preface in the Mass. Secret 祷告：在弥撒序唱前及奉献歌后的祈祷〔novena〕A recitation of prayers and devotions for a special purpose during nine consecutive days.（天主教）连续九天为了特定目的的祷告式〔zizith〕The tassels or fringes of thread on the corners of a garment, especially a prayer shawl, worn by men as prescribed by ritual law.流苏：在衣服的角上由线制成的穗或须边，特别是祷告用的披巾，按宗教仪式法则要求男人们戴的披巾〔intimate〕intimate prayers.发自内心的祷告〔grace〕A short prayer of blessing or thanksgiving said before or after a meal.谢恩祷告：饭前或饭后祝福或感恩的短时间祷告〔litany〕A liturgical prayer consisting of a series of petitions recited by a leader alternating with fixed responses by the congregation.启应祷文：礼拜仪式上的祷告，由主持人所背诵的一系列祷文所组成，期间交错着众人所作出的固定反应 |
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