| 单词 | 禁食 |
| 释义 | 〔Ramadan〕A fast, held from sunrise to sunset, that is carried out during this period.斋月禁令：在这段时期进行的从日出到日落的禁食〔dinner〕Eating foods such as pizza and ice cream for breakfastmay be justified by the fact that in Middle Englishdinner meant "breakfast,” as did the Old French worddisner, or diner, which was the source of our word. The Old French word came from the Vulgar Latin word.disiūnāre, meaning "to break one's fast;that is, to eat one's first meal,” a notion also contained in our wordbreakfast. The Vulgar Latin word was derived from an earlier word,.disiēiūnāre, the Latin elements of which aredis-, denoting reversal, and iēiūnium, "fast.” Middle Englishdiner not only meant "breakfast" but, echoing usage of the Old French worddiner, more commonly meant "the first big meal of the day, usually eaten between 9a.m. and noon.” Customs change, however,and over the yearswe have let the chief meal become the last meal of the day,by which timewe have broken our fast more than once.早餐吃些如比萨饼及冰淇淋的食物，既可以被中古英语dinner 表示早餐的事实所证实， 也可被该词的词源——古法语词disner 或 diner 证实。 该法语单词出自于通俗拉丁语单词disiunare ， 其意思是“打破禁食后吃的第一餐饭”，同时也含有breakfast 的概念。 通俗拉丁字出自于更早的字disieiunare ， 其拉丁文构成部分是dis- 表示反面和 ieiunium “禁食”。 中古英语diner 不仅指“早饭”， 还模仿了古法语diner 的用法， 一般指“一天中的第一次大餐，常常在上午 9点到中午之间吃”。 然而习惯改变了，许多年以来，我们常常把一天中的最后一顿饭当作主餐，从那时起，我们已不止一次地打破了禁食〔Marrano〕Spanish [pig, Marrano (from the Jewish prohibition against eating pork)] 西班牙语 [猪，马拉诺（源自犹太教律禁食猪肉）] 〔jejunum〕from Medieval Latin iēiūnum (intestīnum) [fasting (intestine) (so called because in dissection it was always found empty)] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 iēiūnum (intestīnum) [禁食的（小肠）（因解剖时总为空的而得名）] 〔Lent〕The 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday until Easter observed by Christians as a season of fasting and penitence in preparation for Easter.大斋节，封斋期：从圣灰星期三（大斋节的第一天）到复活节的四十天，基督徒视之为禁食和为复活节作准备而忏悔的季节〔fast〕To eat very little or abstain from certain foods, especially as a religious discipline.禁食，斋戒：少吃或不吃某些食物，特指宗教戒律〔jejune〕From Latin iēiūnus [meager, dry, fasting] 源自 拉丁语 iēiūnus [瘦弱的，干瘪的，禁食的] |
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