| 单词 | 福利 |
| 释义 | 〔upheaval〕"the psychic upheaval caused by war"(Wallace Fowlie)“战争所导致的心理恐慌”(华莱士·福利)〔social〕Of, relating to, or occupied with matters affecting human welfare:社会福利的：属于、关于或影响人类福利的事物：〔welfare〕a welfare hotel; welfare families.福利旅馆；福利家庭〔weal〕The welfare of the community; the general good:福利：社会福利；大众利益：〔philanthropy〕The effort or inclination to increase the well-being of humankind, as by charitable aid or donations.慈善，仁慈：为增加人类的福利所做的努力，通过如救济援助或捐赠〔entitlement〕A government program that guarantees and provides benefits to a particular group:应得权益：对特定团体给予保证及提供福利的政府计划：〔homophile〕Being actively concerned with the rights and welfare of gay or homosexual people.积极关心同性恋者权利和福利的〔philanthropy〕Something, such as an activity or institution, intended to promote human welfare.慈善机构，慈善行为：为提高人类福利而做的事，如一项活动或机构〔disinformation〕"He would be the unconscious channel for a piece of disinformation aimed at another country's intelligence service"(Ken Follett)“他会在无意中成为向另一国情报机构提供假消息的渠道”(肯·福利特)〔altruism〕Unselfish concern for the welfare of others; selflessness.利他主义，无私：对他人福利予以无私的关注；无私〔humanitarian〕One who is devoted to the promotion of human welfare and the advancement of social reforms; a philanthropist.人道主义者：献身于人类福利的提高和社会改革的进步的人；慈善家〔welfare〕Often used to modify another noun:福利：常用来修饰其它名词：〔vest〕vested the council with broad powers; vests its employees with full pension rights after five years of service.给予议会广泛的权力；服务满五年者，使享有全额退休金的福利〔humanitarianism〕The belief that the sole moral obligation of humankind is the improvement of human welfare.人道主义，博爱主义：认为人类唯一的道义责任是提高人类福利的信仰〔ineligible〕ineligible to run for office; ineligible for retirement benefits.无竞选官职的资格；不具享受退休福利的资格〔benefit〕Something that promotes or enhances well-being; an advantage.利益：促进或增强福利的东西；好处〔protectory〕An institution providing for the welfare of homeless, destitute, or delinquent children.贫儿收容所：一个为无家可归儿童、贫困儿童或不良少年提供福利的机构〔entitlement〕"fights . . . to preserve victories won a generation ago, like the Medicaid entitlement for the poor"(Jason DeParle)“抗争...以保卫上代前所争取到的福利，如穷人医疗补助”(杰森·德沛雷)〔humanitarianism〕Concern for human welfare, especially as manifested through philanthropy.人道主义，博爱精神：对人类福利的关注，尤指通过慈善活动表现出来的〔humanist〕One who is concerned with the interests and welfare of human beings.人道主义者：对人类利益和福利关注的人〔humanism〕Concern with the interests, needs, and welfare of human beings:人道主义：对人类利益、需求和福利的关心：〔breast〕"He breasted a rise and looked down. He was at the head of a small valley"(Ken Follett)“他登上高处往下看。他正站在一个小山谷的顶上”(肯·福利特)〔ratchet〕"Some companies . . . may make things worse if they seek to ratchet down their medical expenses by limiting benefits for psychological or psychiatric care"(Newsweek)“有些公司企图限制精神或心理卫生上的福利来减少医疗开支，那它们只会把事情搞得更糟”(新闻周刊)〔McJob〕A job, usually in the retail or service sector, that is low paying, often temporary, and offers minimal or no benefits or opportunity for promotion.麦当劳工作，临时工：通常是零售或服务业内的工作，报酬低，经常是临时性的，提供极少甚至没有福利或晋升机会〔hard〕restrictions that were hard on welfare applicants.这些限制对于那些福利申请人来讲实在太刻薄了〔workfare〕A form of welfare in which able-bodied adults receiving aid are required to perform public-service work.工作福利制：一种福利形式，接受帮助的健全成年人被要求从事公共服务工作 |
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