| 单词 | 私人 |
| 释义 | 〔idiot〕from Greek idiōtēs [private person, layman] 源自 希腊语 idiōtēs [私人，外行] 〔babbler〕A tape recording of several dozen voices talking at the same time, used as an antibugging device to make private or secret conversations inaudible to eavesdroppers.防窃听多声磁带：记录了许多同一时刻说话声音的磁带，用作一种防窃听装置使私人的或秘密的谈话不被偷听者听到〔capitalism〕An economic system in which the means of production and distribution are privately or corporately owned and development is proportionate to the accumulation and reinvestment of profits gained in a free market.资本主义：一种经济制度，在该制度中，生产资料和分配为私人或企业所有，生产的发展与从自由市场中所获利润的聚集和再投入成比例〔establishment〕A public or private institution, such as a hospital or school.私人公共机构：一个公共或私人机构，如医院或学校〔closet〕Being so or engaging only in private; secret:私下的：秘密的或仅与私人有关的；秘密的：〔roomette〕A small private compartment in a railroad sleeping car.小包房：列车卧铺车厢的小私人包房〔Barbuda〕An island of Antigua and Barbuda in the West Indies north of Antigua. It was privately owned from 1691 to 1872.巴布达岛：西印度群岛中安提瓜和巴布达的一个岛屿，在安提瓜北面，于1691年至1872年间被私人占有〔cohousing〕A living arrangement that combines private living quarters with common dining and activity areas in a community whose residents share in tasks such as childcare.住宅小区：社区中结合了私人的居住区与共同用餐和活动区的生活区域，其中的居民要分担任务，如照顾小孩〔Laney〕American educator. She founded the Haines Normal and Industrial Institute, one of the first private schools for Black students, in Augusta, Georgia, in 1886.兰利，鲁西·克拉夫特：(1854-1933) 美国教育家，她于1886年创立了海因斯标准和工业学院，该学院位于乔治亚州的奥古斯塔，是第一所为黑人学生开办的私人学校〔Procrustean〕a private club with Procrustean standards for the admission of new members.有关于新会员入会的强求一致的标准的私人俱乐部〔chauffeur〕One employed to drive a private automobile.私人司机：雇佣驾驶私人汽车的人〔encourage〕policies designed to encourage private investment.为鼓励私人投资而拟订的政策〔hall〕Thehalls of academe and city hall remind us that what we commonly mean by the wordhall, "a passageway, an entrance room,” represents a shrunken version of whathall once commonly designated. Going back to the Indo-European rootkel- 1, "to cover,” the Old English wordheall, ancestor of our hall, referred to "a large place covered by a roof, whether a royal residence, an official building, or a large private residence, or a large room in a residencewhere the public life of the household is carried on.”These senses and related ones are still in use,as is attested bytown hall and halls of academe. Our common use of the termhall for a vestibule or a corridor harks back to medieval times when the hall was the main public room of a residenceand people lived much less privately than now.As private rooms in houses took on the importance they have today,the hall lost its function.Hall also had come to mean any large room, and the vestibule was at one time one of the main sitting rooms in a house,but this sort of room has largely disappeared also,andhall has become the designation for the small vestibule of today as well as for an entrance passage or any passageway.halls of academe 以及 city hall 提醒我们注意： 我们通常把hall 这个词定义为“走廊，门厅”， 反映出hall 这词当初设定时的通常含义的种种痕迹。 追溯到该词的印欧语词根kel- 1， 意思是“去覆盖”， 我们hall 这个词的来源是古英语中 heall 这个词， 它指的是“一个有屋顶覆盖的大地方或者属于皇室住宅、政府建筑或是一座大的私人府第或者是一所住宅中的大房子，主人在其中进行社交活动”。这些概念或与之相关的意思直到今天还有，比如说town hall 和 halls of academe 。 我们现在一般所用的，把hall 当作门厅或走廊的用法可以追溯到中世纪， 那时大厅是居住者的最主要的起居室，人们生活还没有今天这么隐私化，于今日个人房间在生活中占主要地位，大厅失去了它当年的功用。Hall 还曾意味着大房间， 而门厅在过去一段时间内曾是房屋中主要的一处起居室，但这样的房子大部分也都消失了，而hall 的意思已经变成指那些当今小的走廊， 或者是进出口处的走廊，或者是随便哪个走廊〔latrine〕from lavātrīna [bath, privy] * see leu(ə)- 源自 lavātrīna [浴室，私人] * 参见 leu(ə)- 〔treasury〕A place in which private or public funds are received, kept, managed, and disbursed.金库：一个私人或公共资金被接收、保存、管理或支出的地方〔oratory〕A place for prayer, such as a small private chapel.祷告所：用来作祈祷的地方，例如私人修的小教堂〔Medigap〕Private health insurance designed to supplement the coverage provided under governmental programs such as Medicare.政府医疗补助保险：为一些政府计划，例如医疗健保，所提供的医疗项目作补助而设计出来的私人医疗保险〔exchange〕exchange a position in the private sector for a post in government.为谋政府公职而放弃私人公司的职位〔financial〕Pecuniary is more appropriate to the private, small-scale dealings of individuals: Pecuniary 则更适用于个体们的私人的小规模交易： 〔inholding〕A privately owned parcel of land within the boundaries of a federal preserve, especially within a national park or national seashore.私人拥有的联邦土地：在联邦所有区域内私人拥有的一片土地，尤指在国家公园或国家海滨公园内〔cloakroom〕A private lounge adjacent to a legislative chamber.议员休息室：邻近立法会议厅的私人休息室〔purse〕A woman's bag for carrying keys, a wallet, and other personal items; a handbag.女用小包：女子用来携带钥匙、皮夹或其他私人用品的小包；手提包〔courier〕A personal attendant hired to make arrangements for a journey.旅游服务员：雇佣来对旅途进行安排的私人随从〔privy〕Belonging or proper to a person, such as the British sovereign, in a private rather than official capacity.个人的，私人的：私下而非公开地属于或适合某人的，如英国君主〔revealing〕Permitting an elucidating glimpse or a perception of something intimate or concealed:透露内情的：允许一瞥了知的、或允许知道一些私人的或隐藏的事情的：〔lightplane〕A small, lightweight passenger airplane, often privately owned.轻型飞机：常由私人拥有的轻型小客机〔valet〕To act as a personal servant to; attend.做…的私人仆人；照顾〔underground〕Of or relating to an avant-garde movement or its films, publications, and art, usually privately produced and of special appeal and often concerned with social or artistic experiment.先锋派的，前卫的：（有关） 前卫派运动及其电影、出版物和艺术的，它们通常是私人制作，具有特殊魅力并经常与社会或艺术试验相联系〔billfold〕A folding pocket-sized case for carrying paper money, small personal documents, and sometimes change.钱夹：一种用来放钞票、私人小文件和一些零钱的可折叠的便于携带的夹子〔court〕The retinue of a sovereign, including the royal family and personal servants, advisers, and ministers.朝廷，朝臣，侍臣：国王的侍从，包括皇室家庭和私人仆人、参谋和部长〔subjective〕Particular to a given person; personal:个人的，私人的：〔corrode〕"Doubt and mistrust could creep into our lives, corroding personal and professional relationships"(Philip Taubman)“怀疑和不信任会深入我们的生活，破坏私人的或职业联系。”(菲利普·陶布曼)〔idiot〕from idios [own, private] * see s(w)e- 源自 idios [自己的，私人的] * 参见 s(w)e- 〔private〕private studies; private research.私人研究；私人调查研究〔private〕Of or confined to the individual; personal:个人的，私人的：局限于个人的；个人的：〔dresser〕A low chest of drawers often supporting a mirror and typically used for holding clothes and personal items.带镜衣柜：用于收藏衣服及私人物件的带抽屉的矮柜，一般上放镜子〔handle〕The radio operator manipulated the dials and changed the frequency. Whenmanipulate refers to people or personal affairs, it often implies deviousness or the use of improper influence or fraud in gaining an end: 无线员操作调度表盘，转换频率。 当manipulate 指人或私人事物时， 它经常暗示用不光明正大或借助不正确的影响或欺诈行为以获得结果： 〔unblinking〕an unblinking answer to a very personal question.不动声色地回答一个私人问题〔private〕a private club; a private party.私人俱乐部，私人聚会〔parlor〕A room in a private home set apart for the entertainment of visitors.客厅，起居室：在私人居室里单独开辟出的用于接待客人的房间 |
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