| 单词 | 秋天 |
| 释义 | 〔Oktoberfest〕An autumn festival that usually emphasizes merrymaking and the consumption of beer.啤酒节：秋天的一个节日，以狂欢及喝啤酒为庆贺的主要内容〔autumn〕The season of the year between summer and winter, lasting from the autumnal equinox to the winter solstice and from September to December in the Northern Hemisphere; fall.秋季：指一年中介于夏季和冬季之间的一个季节，自秋分起到冬至止，在北半球是九月至十二月；秋天〔hot〕a hot news item; the hot fashions for fall.最新消息；秋天的流行时装〔wake〕Bears wake for spring, summer, and fall and hibernate for the winter.熊在春天、夏天和秋天保持清醒，在冬季冬眠〔turn〕Autumn turns the green leaves golden.秋天使绿叶变成了金黄色〔ratoon〕otoñar [to grow in autumn] from otoño [autumn] from Latin autumnus * see autumn otoñar [秋天生长] 源自 otoño [秋天] 源自 拉丁语 autumnus * 参见 autumn〔autumn〕Grown during the season of autumn:秋天的：在秋季里生长的：〔shoot〕is shooting in Scotland during the fall.秋天在苏格兰打猎〔winter〕The usually coldest season of the year, occurring between autumn and spring, extending in the Northern Hemisphere from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox, and popularly considered to be constituted by December, January, and February.冬，冬季：通常是一年中最冷的季节，介于秋天和春天之间，在北半球从冬至到春分，通常来讲包括十二月、一月和二月〔associate〕"I always somehow associate Chatterton with autumn"(John Keats)“我怎么总把查特顿与秋天联想在一起”(约翰·济慈)〔ablaze〕a maple tree ablaze in autumn.枫叶树在秋天呈红色〔colchicine〕A poisonous, pale-yellow alkaloid, C22H 25NO 6, obtained from the autumn crocus and used in plant breeding to induce chromosome doubling and in medicine to treat gout. 秋水仙碱：一种有毒的、淡黄色生物碱，C22H 25NO 6，从秋天的番红花中提取，用于植物生长中的染色体加倍和用于治疗痛风 〔winter〕Winter, spring, summer, fall.It is not too difficult to see how the season namesspring and fall came into being, but without some background information it is impossible to tell what the origins of the wordswinter and summer are. Summer goes back to the Indo-European root .sem-, meaning "summer.” From a suffixed form of this root came the prehistoric Common Germanic word.sumaraz, the ancestor of Old Englishsumor and its descendant, Modern English summer. This is the only Indo-European root referring to a season that has survived in an English name for a season.Of the other three,.wesr-, "spring,” has produced words such as vernal; ghyem-, "winter,” has given us words such as hibernate; andesen-, "harvest, fall,” has yielded earn ( from the prehistoric Common Germanic word.aznōn, "to do harvest work, serve"). Winter does, however, go back to the Indo-European root wed-, "water, wet.” From the formwe-n-d- of this root with the nasal infix -n- was derived the Germanic word .wintruz, with the underlying meaning "wet season" and the literal meaning "winter.”The Germanic word is the source of Old Englishwinter, the ancestor of Modern English winter. 冬，春，夏，秋。说出季节名spring 和 fall 的来历不是很难， 但如果没有一些背景知识，不可能知道winter 和 summer 的词源。 Summer 可追溯到印欧语中的词根 sem- ，意思是“夏天”。 给这个词根加后缀后又转化为史前的普通日尔曼词sumaraz， 这是古英语中sumor 的前身，由此又发展来现代英语中的 summer。 这是印欧语中表季节的词根在英语中作为季节名保留下来的唯一一个。另外三个wesr- “春”产生了象 vernal这类的词； ghyem-“冬”又给了我们单词 hibernate； esen- “收获，秋天”衍生出 earn ( 从史前的普通日尔曼词aznon “做收获的工作，服务”而来）。 然而winter 得追溯到印欧词根 wed- “水，湿的”。 由这个词根的we-n-d 形式和鼻音中缀 -n- 衍生出日尔曼语词 wintruz， 其隐含的意思是“湿润的季节”和字面意义“冬天”。这个日尔曼词是古英语中winter 的前身，也是现代英语 winter 的前身 〔mellow〕"The mellow air brought in the feel of imminent autumn"(Thomas Hardy)“甜美芳香的空气给人以秋天将至的感觉”(托马斯·哈迪) |
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