| 单词 | 种名 |
| 释义 | 〔chalcid〕From New Latin Chalcis [type genus] 源自 新拉丁语 Chalcis [种名] 〔tuberose〕From New Latin tūberōsa [species name] 源自 新拉丁语 tūberōsa [种名] 〔morpho〕from Greek [epithet of Aphrodite] 源自 希腊语 [北美豹蝶种名] 〔sertularian〕From New Latin Sertularia [genus name] 源自 新拉丁语 Sertularia [种名] 〔tetra〕Short for New Latin Tetragonopterini [group name] 新拉丁语 Tetragonopterini的简写 [种名] 〔mantis〕The female mantis has the habit of eating the male after mating.In spite of such behaviorthe mantis is graced with a religious name.Mantis is from the Greek word mantis, meaning "prophet, seer.”The Greeks, who made the connection between the upraised front legs of a mantis waiting for its prey and the hands of a prophet in prayer,used the namemantis to mean "the praying mantis.” This word and sense were picked up in Modern Latin and from there came into English,being first recorded in 1658.Once we know the origin of the termmantis, we realize that the species namespraying mantis and Mantis religiosa are a bit redundant. Two other names of this sort that have been used for mantises arepraying locust and orator mantis. To understand the latter,we must keep in mind the obsolete sense oforator, "one who makes a prayer or petition.” 雌性螳螂习惯于在交配后吃掉雄性螳螂。尽管存在着这种行为，螳螂还是被赋予了一个具有宗教色彩的名字。Mantis 来源于希腊语 mantis 一词， 意为“先知，预言家”。希腊人把螳螂捕食前高举的前肢与预言家祷告时的双手联系起来，用mantis 一词来表示“祈祷的预言家”。 新拉丁语吸收了这个词及其意义，英语又从拉丁语中吸取了该词，最早记载见于1658年。我们既然知道了mantis 的来源， 就会发现其属种名praying mantis 和 Mantis religiosa 略有重复。 用来表示螳螂的其它类似名称还有praying locust 和 orator mantis。 要想弄清楚后者，我们必须想到orator 一词的过时的意思“做祷告或祈求的人” 〔carvacrol〕New Latin carvi specific epithet of (Carum) carvi [caraway] from Medieval Latin * see caraway 新拉丁语 carvi (Carum) carvi的特定种名 [香菜] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 * 参见 caraway〔bignonia〕New Latin Bignonia [genus name] 新拉丁语 Bignonia [种名] 〔spectinomycin〕spect(abilis) [species name] from Latin [visible] from spectāre [to watch] * see spectacle spect(abilis) [种名] 源自 拉丁语 [可见的] 源自 spectāre [观看] * 参见 spectacle〔bilimbi〕New Latin [species name] 新拉丁语 [种名] 〔geranium〕New Latin Geranium [genus name] 新拉丁语 Geranium [种名] 〔heliozoan〕From New Latin Heliozoa [class name] 源自 新拉丁语 Heliozoa [种名] 〔sanguinaria〕New Latin Sanguinaria [genus name] 新拉丁语 Sanguinaria [种名] 〔subtilin〕New Latin subtīlis [species name] from Latin [delicate] * see subtle 新拉丁语 subtīlis [种名] 源自 拉丁语 [精细的] * 参见 subtle〔aphid〕New Latin Aphis Aphid- [type genus] * see aphis 新拉丁语 Aphis Aphid- [种名] * 参见 aphis〔serotine〕From New Latin sērōtinus [species name] 源自 新拉丁语 sērōtinus [种名] 〔kanamycin〕New Latin kanamyc(ēticus) [specific epithet of a species of actinomycete] kana [of unknown meaning] mycēticus [fungus] from -mycētēs * see -mycete 新拉丁语 kanamyc(ēticus) [一种放线菌的种名形容词] kana [语义不详] mycēticus [细菌] 源自 -mycētēs * 参见 -mycete |
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