| 单词 | 种姓 |
| 释义 | 〔caste〕Any of numerous hereditary, endogamous social subclasses stratified according to Hindu ritual purity.种姓：根据印度教仪式的纯洁性划分的无数个世袭的、内部通婚的次等级之一〔outcaste〕In India, one who has been expelled from or has abandoned one's caste.贱民：在印度被逐出种姓或已放弃种姓的人〔caste〕A social system or the principle of grading society based on castes.等级制度：以种姓为基础的等级社会的社会体制或原则〔Sudra〕A member of this caste.首陀罗：这个种姓的成员〔Vaisya〕The third of the four Hindu classes, comprising farmers, herders, artisans, merchants, and businessmen.吠舍：印度四个种姓等级中的第三等级，由农夫、畜牧者、手工艺者、商人和生意人组成〔Kshatriya〕A member of this class.刹帝利：这个种姓的成员〔untouchable〕A member of this class.贱民：种姓的一个成员〔Kshatriya〕The second of the four Hindu classes, responsible for upholding justice and social harmony. In ancient India this was the royal or warrior class; in modern India, the professional, governing, or military class.刹帝利：四个印度种姓中的第二级，负责执法和维护社会安定。在古代印度，它由皇族和武士阶层构成；在现代印度，它表示职业、统治和军事阶层〔caste〕Portuguese casta [race, caste] [both from feminine of] casto [pure] 葡萄牙语 casta [种族，种姓] 两者皆源自casto的阴性词 [纯洁的] 〔untouchable〕The class, comprising numerous subclasses, that is excluded from and considered ritually unclean and defiling by the four Hindu classes.贱民；不可接触者：印度的一个种姓，由许多阶层构成，他们被排除在印度的四个种姓之外，并被这几个种姓的人认为是在宗教上不洁的和对人有污损性的〔Sudra〕The fourth of the four Hindu classes, comprising artisans, laborers, and menials.第四种姓：古代印度四个社会种姓中的第四个种姓，包括工匠、劳工和奴仆 |
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