| 单词 | 种属 |
| 释义 | 〔bilharzia〕New Latin Bilharzia [genus name] 新拉丁语 Bilharzia [种属名] 〔staphylinid〕from Staphylinus [type genus] 源自 Staphylinus [种属] 〔pentastome〕From New Latin Pentastomum [genus name] 源自 新拉丁语 Pentastomum [种属名] 〔squirrel〕Any of various arboreal rodents of the genusSciurus and related genera of the family Sciuridae, having a long flexible bushy tail and including the fox squirrel, gray squirrel, and red squirrel. Also called tree squirrel 松鼠：一种松鼠 属森林啮齿目动物和与松鼠科有亲缘关系的种属，有一条长长的灵活的刷子式尾巴，包括狸鼠、灰松鼠和红松鼠 也作 tree squirrel〔aflatoxin〕New Latin A(spergillus) fla(vus) [species name] aspergillus Latin flavus [yellow] * see flavo- 新拉丁语 A(spergillus) fla(vus) [种属名] aspergillus 拉丁语 flavus [黄色的] * 参见 flavo-〔digitalis〕The name of the plant genusDigitalis, whose member the foxglove provides an important drug used to treat heart disease,is associated with another part of the body, the finger.InDigitalis, which comes from the Latin word digitālis, meaning "relating to a finger,”we recognizedigit, which derives from Latin digitus, "finger, toe.” In Modern Latin the genus name was chosenbecause the German name for the foxglove isFingerhut, "thimble,” or literally "finger hat.” The second part of our wordfoxglove also refers to the similarity of the foxglove blossoms to the fingers of a glove. Digitalis is first recorded in English in a work published in 1664. 毛地黄 属的植物毛地黄， 是治疗心脏病的重要药物，与身体另一部位手指有关。Digitalis 来自于拉丁语 digitalis ， 意指“与手指有关的”。我们认为digit 来源于表示“手指，脚趾”的拉丁语 digitus 。 在新拉丁语中选定了种属名称，是因为熟地的日耳曼语名称是Fingerhut “指套”或字面上的“指套”。 Foxglove 的第二部分是指毛地黄开花时与手套的指头很相似。 英语中第一次记录Digitalis 的作品是在1664年发表 〔piece〕Belonging to the same class or kind.相似的，同类的：属于同种属或同种类的〔pandanus〕New Latin Pandanus [genus name] 新拉丁语 Pandanus [种属名] 〔gerbil〕from New Latin Gerbillus [genus name] [diminutive of] gerbō [jerboa] * see jerboa 源自 新拉丁语 Gerbillus [种属名称] gerbō的小后缀 [小兔鼠] * 参见 jerboa〔hosta〕New Latin Hosta [genus name] 新拉丁语 Hosta [种属的名称] 〔noctuid〕from Noctua [type genus] 源自 Noctua [种属] 〔tody〕Any of various small birds of the family Todidae, of the West Indies, related to the kingfisher and the motmot and having colorful, predominantly green plumage and a bright red throat.短尾：一种西印度群岛的短尾科小鸟，与翠鸟种属上相关，有多彩但主要是绿色的羽毛，喉部为亮红色〔squirrelfish〕Any of various nocturnal fishes of the genusHolocentrus and related genera, of warm marine waters, having large eyes like those of squirrels and a usually brightly colored body. 金鳞鱼：一种金鳞鱼 属夜间活动的鱼及有亲缘关系的种属，生活在温暖的海洋中，有一双象松鼠一样的大眼睛，身体通常色彩艳丽 〔monensin〕New Latin (cinna)mōnēns(is) [species name] from Latin cinnamon, cinnamōmum [cinnamon] * see cinnamon 新拉丁语 (cinna)mōnēns(is) [种属名] 源自 拉丁语 cinnamon, cinnamōmum [樟属植物] * 参见 cinnamon〔petunia〕"Tobacco is a dirty weed,” as the song goes (it also perversely admits "I like it, I like it"),but tobacco has some nice relatives in the nightshade family,such as the tomato, red pepper, and eggplant.One of its more beautiful relatives,the petunia, is actually named for tobacco.This curious story begins when the Portuguese in South America picked up their wordpetum, meaning "tobacco,”from a Tupi-Guarani word,such as Tupipetyn. From Portuguese the word made its way into French (pétun ), from which English borrowed the word (petun remains an archaic word for tobacco). The name of the genuspetunia was formed in New Latin (1789) from French pétun because of the close relationship of the petunia genus to tobacco. Englishpetunia, taken from Modern Latin, is first recorded around 1825. 如歌（它也荒谬地承认“我喜欢它，我喜欢它”） 中所唱“烟草是一种肮脏的杂草”，但烟草有一些漂亮的龙葵族的近亲，例如蕃茄、红椒和茄子。它更漂亮的族亲之一，矮牵牛实际上是以烟草命名的。这个奇妙的传说始于南美洲的葡萄牙人使用词汇petum 时， 意思是“烟草”，该词来源于一个图皮--瓜拉尼语词汇，如图皮语petyn。 这个词从葡萄牙语进入了法语（petun ）， 英语又借用了这个法语词(petun 保留了烟草的古代词汇）。 因为矮牵牛属植物同烟草有着相近的关系，种属名称petunia 以源于法语 pétun 的新拉丁语形成了(1789年）。 来自现代拉丁文的英语词petunia 首次记录大约出现在1825年 〔sabal〕New Latin [genus name] 新拉丁语 [种属名] 〔perilla〕New Latin [genus name] 新拉丁语 [种属名] 〔wallaby〕Any of various marsupials of the genusWallabia and related genera, of Australia and adjacent islands, related to the kangaroos but generally smaller and often having a colorful coat. 沙袋鼠：一种属于沙袋鼠属 和与其有关种属的有袋动物，产于澳大利亚及其附近岛屿，与袋鼠有关，但总的来说体型更小，身上常有彩色斑纹 〔quelea〕New Latin Quelea [genus name] 新拉丁语 Quelea [种属名] 〔squid〕Any of various marine cephalopod mollusks of the genusLoligo and related genera, having a usually elongated body, ten arms surrounding the mouth, a vestigial internal shell, and a pair of triangular or rounded fins. 乌贼，墨鱼：一种枪乌贼 属海洋头足软体动物及有亲缘关系的种属，身体通常细长，十条触手围着嘴边，有一个退化的内壳和一对三角形或者圆形的鳍 〔rhea〕New Latin Rhea [genus name] 新拉丁语 Rhea [种属名] 〔chimaera〕New Latin Chimaera [type genus] 新拉丁语 Chimaera [种属] 〔satyrid〕from Satyrus [type genus] 源自 Satyrus [种属] 〔degenerate〕genus gener- [race] * see genə- genus gener- [种类，种属] * 参见 genə- 〔fuchsia〕New Latin Fuchsia [genus name] 新拉丁语 Fuchsia [种属名] 〔noctiluca〕New Latin Noctilūca [genus name] 新拉丁语 Noctilūca [种属名] 〔tyrannosaur〕New Latin Tyrannosaurus [genus name] 新拉丁语 Tyrannosaurus [种属名] 〔baboon〕Any of several large, terrestrial African and Asian monkeys of the family Cercopithecidae, especially of the genusPapio or Chaeropithecus and related genera, characterized by an elongated, doglike muzzle, a short tail, and bare calluses on the buttocks. 狒狒：一种猕猴科的大型、陆生的非洲和亚洲的猴子，尤指狒狒属 或 Chaeropithecus 及相关的种属，其特征为有一长的象狗一样的口鼻和短尾，臀部有一裸露的胼胝 〔dysgenics〕The biological study of the factors producing degeneration in offspring, especially of a particular race or species.劣生学：以种族退化为研究对象的一门生物学学科，尤指一定的种族或种属〔simulium〕New Latin Simulium [type genus] 新拉丁语 Simulium [种属] 〔nummulite〕From New Latin Nummulītēs [type genus] 源自 新拉丁语 Nummulītēs [种属] 〔dendrobium〕Any of numerous species of the orchid genusDendrobium native to tropical or subtropical Asia, Australia, and the islands of the Pacific Ocean. 石槲兰：数量繁多的兰花种属中的任何一种石槲兰 ，主要生长于位于热带或亚热带的亚洲、澳大利亚和太平洋诸岛 〔gerardia〕Any of various herbaceous, root-parasitizing plants of the genusAgalinus, native to temperate regions of the Western Hemisphere, having large pink, purple, or white flowers with yellow markings in some species. 假毛地黄属植物：假毛地黄 属中多种草本性、根部寄生植物中的一种，原产于西半球的温带地区，在某些种属中具有粉红色、紫色或白色的大花朵，带黄色斑点 〔gesneriad〕From New Latin Gesneria [type genus] 源自 新拉丁语 Gesneria [种属] 〔megapode〕From Megapodius [type genus] 源自 Megapodius [种属] 〔mongoose〕Any of various Old World carnivorous mammals of the genusHerpestes and related genera, having a slender agile body and a long tail and noted for the ability to seize and kill venomous snakes. 獴：任一种獴 属及相关种属的东半球食肉哺乳动物，有一柔软而灵活的躯体和长尾巴，善于捕食毒蛇 |
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