| 单词 | 种族 |
| 释义 | 〔prejudice〕Irrational suspicion or hatred of a particular group, race, or religion.歧视：对特定群体、种族或宗教的非理性的怀疑或仇恨〔desegregate〕To become open to members of all races or ethnic groups.开放，废除种族隔离：向所有种族开放〔catalog〕"the long catalogue of his concerns: unemployment, housing, race, drugs, the decay of the inner city, the environment and family life"(Anthony Holden)“他所关注的事情的长长的名单：失业，住房，种族，毒品，城市的衰退，环境和家庭生活”(安东尼·霍尔登)〔autecology〕The branch of ecology that deals with the biological relationship between an individual organism or an individual species and its environment.个体生态学：生态学的一个分支，主要研究个体有机体之间或某一个体种族同其环境之间的生物学关系〔womanist〕Having or expressing a belief in or respect for women and their talents and abilities beyond the boundaries of race or class:妇女主义的：超越种族或阶级的界限的，具有或表达对于女人和她们的才能和能力的信任或尊重的：〔bigot〕One who is strongly partial to one's own group, religion, race, or politics and is intolerant of those who differ.抱偏见的人：对自己的团体、宗教、种族或政治极为偏袒并对在这些方面持不同见解者无法忍受的人〔segregation〕The policy and practice of imposing the social separation of races, as in schools, housing, and industry, especially so as to practice discrimination against people of color in a predominantly white society.种族隔离：强制实行种族的社会分离政策及实践，如在学校、居住和工业中，尤指在白人居多的社会中实行有色人种岐视的政策〔ethnic〕A member of a particular ethnic group, especially one who maintains the language or customs of the group.具有该种族语言、风俗的成员：某一特定种族集团中的一员，尤指保持着这一集团的语言或风俗习惯的成员〔persecute〕To oppress or harass with ill-treatment, especially because of race, religion, sexual orientation, or beliefs.虐待，残害；迫害：虐待地压迫或折磨，特别是因为种族、宗教、性的倾向或信仰〔Chicano〕Care should be taken in using the termChicano when referring to Mexican-Americans. In some regions of the Southwest the term suggests ethnic pride;in others it may be felt to be derogatory.See Usage Note at Hispanic 当使用Chicano 这个词来指墨西哥裔美国人时要小心， 在西南部一些地区这个词有种族骄傲色彩；在另一些地区它可能被认为是贬抑性的 参见 Hispanic〔dysgenic〕Relating to or causing the deterioration of hereditary qualities in offspring.劣生的：有关或引起后代种族质量退化的〔antibusing〕Opposed to the busing of students as a means of achieving racial balance in public schools.反对校车接送的：反对公立学校为达到学生种族比例而用校车接送学生的〔phylogeny〕Greek phulon [race, class] * see bheuə- 希腊语 phulon [种族，阶级] * 参见 bheuə- 〔assimilationism〕A policy of furthering cultural or racial assimilation.民族同化论：一种加强文化或种族同化的政策〔genotype〕Greek genos [race] * see genə- 希腊语 genos [种族] * 参见 genə- 〔racialism〕Policy or practice based on racial considerations.种族论：基于种族因素的政策或行动〔Lee〕American writer. Her novelTo Kill a Mockingbird (1960), dealing with racial injustice in the South, won a Pulitzer Prize. 李，（内勒）哈珀：(生于 1926) 美国作家。他的小说《谋杀知更鸟》 （1960年），揭露南方种族不平等，获普利策奖 〔multiracial〕Made up of, involving, or acting on behalf of various races:多人种的：多种种族的、由多种种族组成的或作为其代表的：〔segregate〕To impose the separation of (a race or class) from the rest of society.强制隔离：强迫（一个种族或阶层）与社会的其他种族或阶层分离〔craniometry〕Measurement of the skull to determine its characteristics as related to sex, race, or body type.头盖测量法：测量头盖并确定其与性别、种族或身体形状有关的特征的方法〔genocide〕Greek genos [race] * see genə- 希腊语 genos [种族] * 参见 genə- 〔tit〕Tit is an old Germanic word for "small" and is used in various northern European languagesto refer to small objects, animals, or people,especially girls—for example,titta is a Norwegian dialect word for "little girl.” The word is most common in American English in combinationsthat denote various small birds,such as thetitmouse or tomtit. Atitman in the 19th century could mean a small or stunted person,as Henry David Thoreau indicates when he calls his generation "a race of tit-men.”Tit and titman are still used in New England, mostly by farmers to refer to the runt of a litter of pigs.Tit 是古日耳曼语“小”的意思， 在各种北部欧洲语言中，这个词都用来指小的物体，动物或人，尤其是女孩儿——比如，titta 是挪威方言“小姑娘”的意思。 在美国英语中这个词以复合词的形式最为常见，表示各种小鸟类，比如titmouse 或者 tomtit 。 在19世纪，titman 指小个子的人或发育不良的人，正如亨利·戴维·梭罗把他那一代人称为“一个发育不良的人组成的种族”时所指的那样。Tit 和 titman 在新英格兰地区仍在使用， 主要被农民用它来叫一窝猪中最小的一个〔integration〕The bringing of people of different racial or ethnic groups into unrestricted and equal association, as in society or an organization; desegregation.种族或宗教融合：在社会或组织中，使不同的种族或宗教派别的人处于无限制的平等的关系中；取消种族隔离〔Gurkha〕A member of this people serving in the British or Indian armies.廓尔喀兵：在英国或印度军队中服役的这个种族的成员〔multiethnic〕Of, relating to, or including several ethnic groups.多种族的：多个种族的、含多个种族的或与多种族有关〔Kanaka〕Kanaka, which simply means "human being" in Hawaiian, is mostly found today in historical contextsand is not usually appropriate in ordinary discourse.As with many terms that refer to ethnic identity,Kanaka can suggest ethnic pride in some contexts while in others it may be taken as derogatory.Kanaka 在夏威夷语中意思是“人”。 现今该词主要在历史语境中出现，通常不适用于普通的交谈中。正如许多指称种族特性的术语，Kanaka 在某些语境中含有种族自豪的意思， 而在另一些语境中也许被当作贬义语〔overrepresented〕"Some groups, and most notably some races, may be overrepresented and others may be underrepresented"(Scientific American)“一些团体和尤其是种族的代表数可以超额，而有些团体和种族的代表人数可以不足”(科学美国人)〔creed〕laws banning discrimination on the basis of race or creed; an architectural creed that demanded simple lines.法律禁止在种族或宗教基础上的岐视；一个主张粗线条构勒的建筑学派〔integrate〕To open to people of all races or ethnic groups without restriction; desegregate.使获得平等待遇：面向所有种族或宗教团体而无任何限制；取消种族隔离〔caste〕Portuguese casta [race, caste] [both from feminine of] casto [pure] 葡萄牙语 casta [种族，种姓] 两者皆源自casto的阴性词 [纯洁的] 〔Park〕American sociologist who wrote authoritative studies of ethnic minorities in the United States, such asRace and Culture (1950). 帕克，罗伯特·以斯拉：(1864-1944) 美国社会学家，写了很多有关美国少数民族的有权威性的研究著作，例如《种族与文化》 （1950年） 〔black〕Black is often capitalized in its use to denote persons, though the lowercased formblack is still widely used by authors of all races: Black 用于指人时经常大写， 虽然小写的black 仍为各个种族的作家广泛使用： 〔stock〕An ethnic group or other major division of the human race.种族：人种的主要种族或其他主要分支〔Jewess〕Like the feminine forms of other ethnic terms, such asNegress, the wordJewess has come to be widely regarded as offensive, since it seems to imply that the conjunction of Jewishness and female sex is sufficient to establish a distinct racial or social category.Where reference to gender is relevant,the phraseJewish woman can be used: 象其它种族名词的阴性形式一样，如Negess ， 单词Jewess 已被普遍地当作一种无礼的用法， 因为它看来似乎是犹太人和女性的结合就足以形成一个独特的种族和社会类别。为了表达与性别相关时，词组Jewish woman 可以这样用： 〔homogeny〕from homogenēs [of the same race, family, kind] * see homogeneous 源自 homogenēs [属于同一种族、科，种类] * 参见 homogeneous〔heterogeneous〕genos [kind, race] * see genə- genos [种类，种族] * 参见 genə- 〔miscegenation〕genus [race] * see genə- genus [种族] * 参见 genə- 〔dark〕"churned up dark undercurrents of ethnic and religious hostility"(Peter Maas)“搅起种族和宗教仇视的邪恶潜流”(彼得·马斯)〔mestiza〕A woman of mixed racial ancestry, especially of mixed European and Native American ancestry.女混血儿：具有混合的种族血统的女人，尤指欧洲人与美洲印第安人的女混血儿〔desegregate〕To open (a school or workplace, for example) to members of all races or ethnic groups, especially by force of law.开放，废除隔离：（尤指通过法律约束）向所有种族开放（学校、工厂等） |
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