| 单词 | 种植 |
| 释义 | 〔verbena〕Any of various New World plants of the genusVerbena, especially one of several species cultivated for their showy spikes of variously colored flowers. Also called vervain 马鞭草：马鞭草 属的多种新大陆植物的统称，尤指因其色彩众多而绚丽的穗状花序而种植的几种马鞭草之一 也作 vervain〔patch〕A small plot or piece of land, especially one that produces or is used for growing specific vegetation:一小块土地：尤指用来生产或种植某一种蔬菜的小片土地：〔bed〕To plant in a prepared plot of soil.造苗床：在一块备好了的土地上种植〔lemon〕Although we know neither where the lemon was first grownnor when it first came to Europe,we do know from its name alone that it came to us from the Middle East,because we can trace its etymological path.One of the earliest if not the earliest occurrences of our word is found in a Middle English customs document of 1420-1421.The Middle English word, which was of the formlimon, goes back to Old Frenchlimon, showing that yet another delicacy passed into England through France.The Old French word probably came from Italianlimone, another step on the route that leads back to the Arabic wordlaymūn or līmūn, which comes from the Persian wordlīmūn. 虽然我们既不知道柠檬是在哪儿被最早种植的，也不知道它是什么时候传到欧洲的，但是我们却能单从它的名字确切地判断出它是从中东地区传到我们的，因为我们可以追溯出它的语源的发展道路。如果不是最早出现的话，最早的发现记录于1420年至1421年之间的一份中古英语海关文件中。这个中古英语单词的形式是limon ， 可以追溯到古代法语中的limon 一词， 它表明又一种美味佳肴由法国传入了英国。这个古代法语单词很可能来源于意大利单词limone ， 这就更朝前一步地回到了阿拉伯语中的laymun 或 limun ， 这一单词来源于波斯语limun 〔monoculture〕The cultivation of a single crop on a farm or in a region or country.单作：在一个国家或地区内的农场上种植单一农作物〔gram〕Any of several plants, such as the chickpea, bearing seeds widely used as food in tropical Asia.绿豆，鹰嘴豆：种植在亚洲热带广泛地被食用的几种植物中的任何一种，如鹰嘴豆〔smudge〕To fill (an orchard or another planted area) with dense smoke from a smudge pot in order to prevent damage from insects or frost.烟熏：从烟熏炉中放出浓烟，使其充满（果园或其它种植地）来防止虫害或霜冻〔culture〕The breeding of animals or growing of plants, especially to produce improved stock.养殖：对动物的饲养或植物的种植，尤指为了产生改良品种〔replant〕replant a window box.在窗口花坛中种植新的花草〔implant〕Latin plantāre [to plant] from planta [a shoot] * see plant 拉丁语 plantāre [种植] 源自 planta [嫩枝] * 参见 plant〔jonquil〕A widely cultivated ornamental plant(Narcissus jonquilla) native chiefly to southern Europe, having long, narrow leaves and short-tubed, fragrant yellow flowers. 长寿花：一种种植广泛的观赏性植物（长寿花 水仙属） 主要原产于欧洲南部，长有长而窄的叶子，开有黄色，花的管状底部很短，有芳香 〔pittosporum〕Any of various evergreen shrubs or plants of the genusPittosporum, native to the warmer regions of the Old World and grown as ornamental or hedge plants in the southern United States and Pacific coastal states. 海桐花：一种海桐花 属的原产于东半球温带地区的常青灌木或树种，在南美和美国太平洋沿岸的一些州作为装饰或树篱植物而种植 〔vegetable〕A plant cultivated for an edible part, such as the root of the beet, the leaf of spinach, or the flower buds of broccoli or cauliflower.蔬菜：因其可食部分而种植的植物，如甜菜根、菠菜叶或者椰菜、花椰菜的花蕾等〔gloxinia〕Any of several tropical South American plants of the genusSinningia, especially S. speciosa, cultivated as a houseplant for its showy, variously colored flowers. 大岩桐：一种南美热带的大岩桐 属植物，尤指 蓝紫大岩桐 ，种植来作室内观赏用，具有不同种颜色的花 〔garden〕A plot of land used for the cultivation of flowers, vegetables, herbs, or fruit.花园，菜园，果园：用来种植花、蔬菜、草、水果的一小块土地〔pergola〕An arbor or a passageway of columns supporting a roof of trelliswork on which climbing plants are trained to grow.藤架：林荫道或通道两侧由柱子支起的棚架，上面爬满了人工种植的植物〔arboriculture〕The planting and care of woody plants, especially trees.树木栽培：木本植物的种植与护理，尤指树〔laburnum〕Any of several trees or shrubs of the genusLaburnum, especially L. anagyroides, which is cultivated for its drooping clusters of yellow flowers. 金链花，水黄皮：任一种金链花属 的树木或灌木，尤指 下垂金链花 ，因其下垂的黄色花束而被种植 〔sainfoin〕A Eurasian plant(Onobrychis viciifolia) having pinnately compound leaves and pink or white flowers, often grown as a forage crop. 驴食豆：一种欧亚大陆植物（驴食豆 驴食豆属） ，有羽状复叶、粉红色或白色花，做为饲料作物种植 〔allamanda〕Any of several tropical American evergreen shrubs of the genusAllamanda, widely cultivated in warm regions for their showy yellow or purple trumpet-shaped flowers. 黄蝉花：一种美洲热带黄蝉花 属常绿灌木，因其艳丽动人的黄色或紫色喇叭型花朵而在温暖地区得到广泛的种植 〔aechmea〕Any of various tropical American bromeliads of the genusAechmea, grown indoors for their attractive, often patterned leaves and showy bracts. 附生凤梨：各种附生凤梨属 美洲热带凤梨科植物，因其吸引人的、常有花纹的叶子和绚丽的苞而在室内种植 〔pink〕Any of various plants of the genusDianthus, such as the carnation and sweet William, often cultivated for their showy, fragrant flowers. 石竹：一种石竹 属植物，如康乃馨和美国石竹等，常因其艳丽、芳香的花朵种植 〔Navajo〕from Tewa navahū [large arroyo with cultivated fields] 源自 特瓦语 navahū [种植庄稼的河谷] 〔barberry〕Any of various shrubs of the genusBerberis having leaves that are often clustered, small yellow flowers, and red, orange, or blackish berries. They are grown as specimen or hedge plants. 小檗：一种小檗属 灌木，有通常是簇生的叶子，小黄花，和红色、橙色，或黑色浆果。因其可作标本或围篱而种植 〔imp〕from Greek emphuein [to implant] 源自 希腊语 emphuein [种植、注入] 〔saltbush〕Any of several salt-tolerant plants of the genusAtriplex, especially A. hortensis of Asia, grown for greens and ornament. 滨藜：亚洲各种耐盐的滨藜属植物 尤指 法国菠菜 ，作为绿地和装饰种植 〔till〕To prepare (land) for the raising of crops, as by plowing and harrowing; cultivate.耕作：通过耕耙为种植庄稼准备（土地）；准备（土地）耕种〔balm〕A chiefly Mediterranean perennial herb(Melissa officinalis) in the mint family, grown for its lemon-scented foliage, which is used as a seasoning or for tea. Also called lemon balm 香脂草：一种主要生长于地中海沿岸的多年生唇形科草本植物（香蜂花 蜜蜂花属） ，因其有柠檬味的树叶而被种植，其叶可用作调味品或茶 也作 lemon balm〔pyrethrum〕Any of several Old World plants of the genusChrysanthemum, such as C. coccineum, cultivated for their showy flower heads. 菊花：一种东半球菊科 属植物，例如 红花除虫菊 ，因醒目的花朵而被种植 〔banyan〕A tropical Indian fig tree(Ficus benghalensis), often widely spreading because of the many aerial roots that descend from the branches and develop into additional trunks. It is planted for ornament and shade. 孟加拉榕：一种热带的印度无花果树（孟加拉榕 榕属） 因其枝上生有气根，垂入土中并长成另外的树干，所以覆盖面积很大。因装饰性和树荫而被种植 〔coralberry〕A North American deciduous shrub(Symphoricarpos orbiculatus) cultivated for its abundant clusters of coral-red, berrylike fruits. Also called Indian currant 小花雪果：一种产于北美洲的落叶灌木（小花毛核木 毛核木属） ，因其结有大量一簇簇珊瑚红色浆果状果实而被种植 也作 Indian currant〔plantation〕A large estate or farm on which crops are raised, often by resident workers.种植园：种植庄稼的大型种植园或农场，经常由居住的工人种植〔summer〕Grown during the season of summer:在夏天种植的：〔crop〕Cultivated plants or agricultural produce, such as grain, vegetables, or fruit.庄稼：种植的植物或农产品，如谷物、蔬菜或水果〔millet〕An annual grass(Panicum milaiceum) cultivated in Eurasia for its grains and in North America for hay. 黍，稷，粟：在欧亚广泛栽培以收获其谷物，在北美洲种植以获取桔杆的一年生植物（稷 稷属） 〔walk〕An arrangement of trees or shrubs planted in widely spaced rows.植树的行列：种植在一宽阔的草坪上的一排排的树或灌木〔slip〕A part of a plant cut or broken off for grafting or planting; a scion or cutting.插条：切下来或折下来用于嫁接或种植的植物部分；接穗或插条〔nutmeg〕An evergreen tree(Myristica fragrans) native to the East Indies and cultivated for its spicy seeds. 肉豆蔻树：一种常绿树，（肉豆蔻树 肉豆蔻属） ，生长于东印度群岛，因其种子可作香料而种植 〔farm〕To cultivate or produce a crop on.耕种：种植或生产谷物〔patch〕a briar patch; a bean patch.一片种植野蔷薇的土地；一片扁豆地 |
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