| 单词 | 科学知识 |
| 释义 | 〔Cassirer〕German philosopher who was concerned with the formation of concepts in the mind and the theory of scientific knowledge.卡西尔，厄恩斯特：(1874-1945) 德国哲学家，他所感兴趣的是概念在头脑中的形成和关于科学知识的理论〔sciential〕Of or producing knowledge or science.有知识的：属于或产生科学知识的〔statecraft〕"They placed free access to scientific knowledge far above the exigencies of statecraft"(Anthony Burgess)“他们将获得科学知识的自由置于治国术的迫切需要的上”(安东尼·伯吉斯)〔unscientific〕Not knowledgeable about science or the scientific method.无科学知识的：对于科学或科学的方法知之甚少的〔Browne〕English physician and writer known for the richness of his prose in works such asReligio Medici (1642), an attempt to reconcile Christian faith with scientific knowledge. 布朗，托马斯：(1605-1682) 英国医师和作家，他的散文以文辞华丽而著称，如作品《一个医生的宗教信仰》 （1642年），力图把基督教信仰和科学知识融成一体 〔encyclopedia〕The wordencyclopedia, which to us usually means a large set of books, descends from a phrase that involved coming to grips with the contents of such books.The Greek phrase isenkuklios paideia, made up of enkuklios, "cyclical, periodic, ordinary,” and paideia, "education,” and meaning "general education, literally the arts and sciences that a person should study to be liberally educated.”Copyists of Latin manuscripts took this phrase to be the Greek wordenkuklopaedia, with the same meaning, and this spurious Greek word became the New Latin wordencyclopaedia, coming into English with the sense "general course of instruction,” first recorded in 1531.In New Latin the word was chosen as the title of a reference work covering all knowledge.The first such use in English is recorded in 1644.单词encyclopedia 对我们而言通常是指一大套书， 来源于一个涉及掌握这类书内容的短语。希腊片语enkuklios paideia 是由下列两个词组成的 enkuklios “循环的，周期性，平常的”以及 paideia “教育”， 含义是“普通教育，从字面上说就是一个想接受通才教育的人所应该学习的艺术和科学知识”。拉丁文手稿的抄录者将此片语当成了带有相同词义的希腊词enkuklopaedia ， 而该谬传的希腊词又构成为新拉丁语词encyclopaedia ， 带着其“指导教育的普遍课程”之语意又进入英语，最先记载于1531年。在新拉丁语中该词被选中作为一本覆盖各科知识的参考著作的书名。在英国首次这样的用法记载于1644年 |
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