| 单词 | 科林斯湾 |
| 释义 | 〔Aetolia〕An ancient region of central Greece north of the Gulfs of Corinth and Calydon (Patras). Aetolia was briefly significant in Greek history after the formation in 290b.c. of the Aetolian League, a military confederation that was defeated by the Achaeans later in the third century. 埃托利亚：希腊中部一古老地区，位于科林斯湾及卡莱敦（佩特雷）的北部。公元前 290年埃托利亚联盟成立以后，埃托利亚在希腊历史上具有重大意义。此军事联盟在3世纪被亚加亚人打败 〔Achaea〕An ancient region of southern Greece occupying the northern part of the Peloponnesus on the Gulf of Corinth. The cities of the region banded together in the early third centuryb.c. to form the Achaean League, which defeated Sparta but was eventually beaten by the Romans, who annexed Achaea in 146 b.c. and later gave the name to a province that included all of Greece south of Thessaly. 亚加亚：希腊南部古代一地区，包括伯罗奔尼撒北部在科林斯湾的地区。该地区的城市在公元前 3世纪早期组成亚加亚联盟。这个联盟击败了斯巴达，然而最终被罗马击败。罗马人在 公元前 146年吞并了亚加亚，后来以此命名包括塞萨利以南全部希腊的一个省 〔Sicyon〕An ancient city of southern Greece in the northeast Peloponnesus near the Gulf of Corinth. It reached the height of its power under the tyrant Cleisthenes in the sixth centuryb.c. 西锡安：希腊南部一古城，位于科林斯湾附近的伯罗奔尼撒半岛东北部。公元前 6世纪在克利斯提尼执政时期达到了权力顶峰 〔Corinth〕A narrow isthmus connecting central Greece with the Peloponnesus. It lies between the Gulf of Corinth and the Saronic Sea and is crossed by theCorinth Canal, constructed from 1881 to 1893. 科林斯地峡：联接伯罗奔尼撒半岛与希腊中部的一个狭窄地峡。介于科林斯湾与萨罗尼克海之间，中间有科林斯运河 穿过，这条运河建于1881-1893年 〔Megara〕An ancient city of east-central Greece. It was the capital of Megaris, a small Dorian state between the Saronic Gulf and the Gulf of Corinth. Megara flourished as a maritime center from the eighth to the fifth centuryb.c. 迈加拉：希腊中东部古城。它是迈加里斯的首都，是位于萨罗尼克湾及科林斯湾之间的多利斯人的小城邦。迈加拉从公元前 8世纪至5世纪是一个繁荣的海运中心 〔Peloponnesus〕A peninsula forming the southern part of Greece south of the Gulf of Corinth. It was dominated by Sparta until the fourth centuryb.c. . 伯罗奔尼撒半岛：位于科林斯湾南岸的一个构成希腊南部的半岛，公元前 4世纪前一直由斯巴达人统治 〔Corinth〕An inlet of the Ionian Sea between the Peloponnesus and central Greece.科林斯湾，莱潘托湾：介于伯罗奔尼撒半岛和希腊中部的一个爱奥尼亚海的海湾〔Corinth〕A city of southern Greece in the northeast Peloponnesus on the Gulf of Corinth. It is near the site of the ancient city ofCorinth, which was founded in Homeric times and was a rich, influential maritime power in the seventh and sixth centuries b.c. Population, 22,658. 科林斯：位于科林斯湾内伯罗奔尼撒半岛东北希腊南部的一个城市。在科林斯 古城遗址附近，古城建于荷马时代，在 公元前 7和6世纪时是一个富裕的海上强国。人口22,658 〔Phocis〕A historical region of central Greece north of the Gulf of Corinth. In early times (before 590b.c. ) it controlled the oracle at Delphi. The region was ultimately conquered by Philip II of Macedon. 福基斯：希腊中部一历史地区，位于科林斯湾以北。古时候（公元前 590年以前）它控制着德尔斐神殿。最终这个地区被马其顿王国的腓力二世征服 |
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