| 单词 | 科隆 |
| 释义 | 〔cologne〕The wordcologne, denoting toilet water, is fromCologne, the French name of the city in Germany that in German is calledKöln, where cologne has been made since the beginning of the 18th century.The first use ofcologne for toilet water is recorded in English in 1814, with the word being used in the compoundcologne water, a translation of eau de cologne, the French name for this liquid. With a history dating back to the Roman Empire, a history reflected in its name,in fact, which comes from the Latin wordColōnia, meaning "colony,” Cologne is memorialized in English, though in a hidden way, as the name of a minor luxury.科隆 一词指代花露水， 来源于德国一城市的法语名字Cologne ， 在德语中叫Koln ， 自18世纪初期科隆香水在此制造。cologne 第一次用于花露水是1814年， 在英语中用于复合词 cologne water ，是法语 eau de cologne 的译文。 科隆一词的历史可追溯到罗马帝国时期，事实上它来源于拉丁语Colonia ，意指“殖民地”， 在英语中一提到科隆，虽然不太明显，一般来说是轻度奢侈的代名词〔Cologne〕A city of western Germany on the Rhine River north of Bonn. It was a Roman settlement called Colonia Agrippina aftera.d. 50 and passed under Frankish control in the 5th century. During the 15th century it flourished as a member of the Hanseatic League. Population, 922,286. 科隆：西德一城市，位于莱茵河上波恩北部。公元 50年后成为一个罗马人定居地称为阿格丽品娜殖民地，5世纪时经历了法兰克人统治。15世纪时兴盛一时，成为汉撒同盟的一员。人口922,286 〔Siegen〕A city of west-central Germany east of Cologne. The birthplace of the painter Rubens, it is today heavily industrialized. Population, 107,774.齐根：德国中西部一城市，位于科隆东部，是画家鲁本斯的出生地，现今已高度工业化。人口107,774〔Ripuarian〕Of, relating to, or being a group of Franks who settled along the Rhine, near Cologne, in the fourth centurya.d. 里普利安人的：公元 4世纪在科隆附近沿莱茵河居住的一群法兰克人的；与他们有关的；属于这群法兰克人的 〔Essen〕A city of west-central Germany near the confluence of the Ruhr and Rhine rivers north of Cologne. Founded in the ninth century, it is a major iron and steel center that was largely rebuilt after heavy bombing during World War II. Population, 625,705.埃森：德国中西部一城市，位于科隆北部的鲁尔河和莱茵河交汇处。建于九世纪，在第二次世界大战遭受严重轰炸后，重新大规模建起一座钢铁工业中心。人口625,705〔Recklinghausen〕A city of west-central Germany southwest of Münster. Originally a Saxon settlement, it was held by the archbishop of Cologne after 1236 and passed to Prussia in 1815. Population, 117,989.雷克林豪森：德国中西部的一座城市，位于的西南面。原来是萨克森人的一个定居点。1236年以后同科隆大主教掌管，1815年统治权转给普鲁士。人口117,989〔Rhineland〕A region along the Rhine River in western Germany. It includes noted vineyards and highly industrial sections north of Bonn and Cologne.莱茵兰：德国的沿莱茵河的区域，它包括著名的葡萄园及波恩和科隆以北的高度工业化地区〔Iserlohn〕A city of west-central Germany northeast of Cologne. Founded in the 13th century, it is a manufacturing center. Population, 89,951.伊泽罗姆：德国中西部一城市，在科隆东北。它始建于13世纪，是一个制造业中心。人口89,951〔Remscheid〕A city of west-central Germany northeast of Cologne. It is a center of the German tool and hardware industry. Population, 121,830.雷姆沙伊德：德国中西部的一个城市，位于科隆的东北部，是德国的工具和五金工业的中心。人口121,830〔Stolberg〕A city of west-central Germany west-southwest of Cologne. It has been a brassmaking center since c. 1600. Population, 56,550.施托尔贝格：德国中西部城市，位于科隆西南偏西，自1600年起成为制铜业中心。人口56,550〔Krefeld〕A city of west-central Germany on the Rhine River north-northwest of Cologne. Chartered in 1373, it has long been important as a textile center. Population, 217,276.克雷费尔德：德国中西部一城市，位于莱茵河河畔、科隆西北偏北。1373年特许设市，长期以来一直是重要的纺织中心。人口217,276〔Westphalia〕A historical region and former duchy of west-central Germany east of the Rhine River. The duchy was created in the 12th century and was administered for many centuries by ecclesiastical princes, especially the archbishop of Cologne. The Peace of Westphalia (1648) marked the end of the Thirty Years' War. Napoleon seized the area in 1807 and designated a portion of it as the kingdom of Westphalia, to be ruled by his brother Jérôme. The region became part of Prussia after 1815.威斯特法利亚：德国中西部一历史地区和前公国，位于莱茵河以东。公国建于12世纪，在以后的许多世纪中由教会贵族统治，尤其是指科隆大主教。威斯特法利亚和平协议(1648年）标志着“三十年战争”的结束。在1807年拿破仑攫取了该地区，并把其中的一部分定为威斯特法利亚王国，由他的兄弟圣哲罗姆统治。此地区在1815年后成为普鲁士的一部分〔Leverkusen〕A city of west-central Germany on the Rhine River north of Cologne. It is an industrial center. Population, 155,411.莱沃库森：德国中西部的一个城市，位于科隆以北的莱茵河畔。是一个工业中心。人口155,411〔columnea〕after Fabius Columna , Latin name of Fabio Colonna (1567-1650?), Italian botanist 源自费边 科鲁纳 ，费比奥·科隆纳(1567-1650?)的拉丁名，意大利植物学家 〔Grevenbroich〕A city of west-central Germany northwest of Cologne. It is a railroad junction and manufacturing center. Population, 56,580.格雷文布罗赫：德国中西部的城市，位于科隆西北。为铁路交汇点和制造业中心。人口56,580〔Dortmund〕A city of west-central Germany north-northeast of Cologne. First mentioned c. 885, it flourished from the 13th to the 17th century as a member of the Hanseatic League. Population, 579,697.多特蒙德：德国中西部城市，科隆东北偏北。首次见于记载是885年，从13世纪到17世纪十分繁荣，为汉撒同盟的一员。人口579,697〔Jarrett〕American pianist and composer best known for his solo jazz improvisations, especiallyThe Köln Concert (1975), but also noted for his classical recordings. 杰瑞特，基思：美国钢琴家和作曲家，以其即兴演奏的爵士乐独奏闻名，尤指科隆演奏会 (1975年)，他的古典专辑也负有盛名 〔Hagen〕A city of west-central Germany northeast of Cologne. Chartered in 1746 and famous for its textiles in the late 18th century, it became an industrial and manufacturing center after 1870. Population, 207,636.哈根：德国中西部一城市，位于科隆东北部。于1746年特准设立，在18世纪晚期以编织品闻名，1870年以后成为工业和制造业中心。人口207,636 |
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