| 单词 | 秘鲁 |
| 释义 | 〔Chimbote〕A city of western Peru on the Pacific Ocean north-northwest of Callao. It suffered severe earthquake damage in 1970. Population, 223,341.钦博特：秘鲁西部一城市，在卡亚俄西北偏北的太平洋沿岸。在1970年受到严重的地震破坏。人口223,341〔conquistador〕A conqueror, especially one of the 16th-century Spanish soldiers who defeated the Indian civilizations of Mexico, Central America, or Peru.征服者：征服者，尤指16世纪入侵墨西哥、中美洲或秘鲁的印第安的西班牙士兵〔Tacna〕A town of southern Peru north of Arica, Chile. The object of a long-standing dispute between Peru and Chile, it became part of Peru in 1929. Population, 97,173.塔卡纳：秘鲁南部一城镇，位于智利阿利卡以北。该镇长期以来是秘鲁和智利两国间争执的目标，1929年它成为秘鲁的一部分。人口97,173〔toucanet〕Any of several small toucans of the genusAulacorhynchus, that range from Mexico to Peru, especially at high altitudes along the Andes. 黄嘴鵎鵼：一种鵎鵼 属的小型巨嘴鸟，分布于墨西哥至秘鲁地区，尤其是沿安第斯山脉的高山地区 〔Aymara〕A member of a South American Indian people inhabiting parts of highland Bolivia and Peru.艾马拉族人：居住在秘鲁和玻利维亚高地某些地区的一个南美印地安民族的成员〔Chimu〕A civilization flourishing on the northern coast of Peru from about 1200 to its absorption by the Inca empire around 1460, known especially for its well-planned cities such as its capital, Chan Chan.奇穆文化：从约1200年至约1460年被印加帝国同化为止，繁荣于秘鲁北部沿岸的文明，尤其以精心设计的城市闻名，如首都参参〔Mendoza〕Spanish colonial administrator who was viceroy of the Mexican territories (1535-1550) and Peru (1551-1552). In 1535 he introduced the printing press to the New World.门多萨，安东尼奥·德：(1485?-1552) 西班牙殖民地行政长官，曾任墨西哥地区(1535-1550年）和秘鲁的总督(1551-1552年）。1535年他将印刷机引入西半球〔Wari〕A pre-Incan empire with links to the contemporaneous civilization at Tiahuanaco, developing around the 10th century in the Peruvian highlands and spreading to encompass more than half of modern-day Peru before collapsing around 1200.瓦里帝国：与同时期的蒂亚瓦讷科文明有关连的前印加帝国，约十世纪在秘鲁高原发展起来，在1200年瓦里帝国瓦解前将大半个今日的秘鲁纳入版图〔stilt〕An American wading bird(Himantopus mexicanus) that has long pink legs, black and white plumage, and a long slender bill, and that ranges from the United States to Peru and Brazil and is related to the avocet. 长脚鹬：一种美洲水鸟（长脚鹬 高跷鸻属） ，生有长的粉红色腿，黑白相间的羽毛和细长的喙，生活于从美国到秘鲁一直到巴西的地区，它与反嘴鹬有关 〔Peck〕American explorer and mountain climber. Her most notable ascents include the volcano Popocatépetl in Mexico (1897) and Huascarán in the Peruvian Andes (1908).派克，安妮·史密斯：(1850-1935) 美国探险家和登山者，她最著名的攀登包括墨西哥的波波卡特佩特火山（1897年）和秘鲁境内安第斯山脉的哈斯卡兰山（1908年）〔Urubamba〕A river of Peru rising in the Andes and flowing about 724 km (450 miles) north-northwest to join the Apurímac River and form the Ucayali River.乌鲁班巴河：秘鲁境内的河，发源于安第斯山脉。流程为724公里(450公里），向西北偏北方向汇入阿普里马克河从而形成乌卡亚利河〔Putumayo〕A river of northwest South America rising in southwest Colombia and flowing about 1,609 km (1,000 mi) along the Colombia-Peru border to the Amazon River in northwest Brazil.普特马由河：南美洲西北部河流，发源于哥伦比亚西南，流程约1,609公里(1,000英里）沿哥伦比亚与秘鲁边境于巴西西北部汇入亚马逊河〔Piura〕A city of northwest Peru near the Pacific Ocean. Founded by Pizarro in 1532, it is the oldest Spanish settlement in Peru. Population 144,609.皮欧拉：秘鲁西北部靠近太平洋的一个城市。1532年由皮萨罗建立，为秘鲁最古老的西班牙人居住地。人口144,609〔Salcantay〕A peak, 6,275.4 m (20,575 ft) high, of the Cordillera Oriental in southern Peru. It is the highest mountain in the range.萨尔坎泰峰：秘鲁南部东科迪勒拉山脉的山峰，海拔6,275.4米(20,575英尺）。是此山脉中的最高峰〔Mochica〕A pre-Incan civilization that flourished on the northern coast of Peru from about 200b.c. to a.d. 600, known especially for its pottery vessels modeled into naturalistic human and animal figures. 莫奇卡文化：从公元前 200年至 公元 600年间秘鲁北部海岸上兴起的前印加人文明，尤以其模制自然人和动物形态的陶瓷器皿而闻名 〔Cuzco〕A city of southern Peru in the Andes east-southeast of Lima. It was built on the plundered site of an ancient city supposedly founded in the 11th century by Manco Capac, the first ruler of the Incas. As the capital of a vast and prosperous empire, it was known as "the City of the Sun.” Population, 89,563.库斯科：秘鲁南部的一个城市，位于利马东南偏东的安第斯山脉中。它建在一个古城的废墟上，据推测该古城是由印加族的第一位统治者曼科·卡帕克于11世纪建立的。作为一个地域广阔、繁荣强大的帝国的首都，它被誉为“太阳城”。人口89,563〔Nazca〕A pre-Incan civilization that flourished on the southern coast of Peru from about 200b.c. to about a.d. 600, known for its polychrome vessels decorated with stylized designs and for the enormous drawings of geometric and zoomorphic forms etched in the desert floor 200 miles south of Lima. 纳斯卡文明：约从公元前 200年至 公元 600年一度兴盛于秘鲁南岸的前印加文明，以其多彩且设计独特的容器以及位于利马以南200英里沙漠中庞大的几何与兽形绘画闻名 〔Ica〕A city of southwest Peru south-southeast of Lima. Settled by the Spanish in 1563, it is now a commercial center. The surrounding area was inhabited by Inca peoples in pre-Columbian times. Population, 114,786.伊卡：秘鲁西南一城市，位于利马东南偏南。1563年由西班牙人建立，现在是一个商业中心。在前哥伦比亚时代，印加人就居住在周围地区。人口114,786〔Titicaca〕A freshwater lake of South America in the Andes on the Bolivia-Peru border.的的喀喀湖：南美洲安第斯山脉中一淡水湖，在玻利维亚和秘鲁边境〔Pizarro〕Spanish explorer and conqueror of the Inca Empire of Peru (1531-1533). He founded the city of Lima in 1535.皮萨罗，弗朗西斯科：(1475?-1541) 西班牙探险家和秘鲁印加帝国的征服者(1531-1533年）。1535年他建立了利马城〔Pucallpa〕A city of east-central Peru on the Ucayali River northeast of Lima. It is an agricultural trade center. Population, 112,263.普卡尔帕：秘鲁中东部一城市，濒临利马市东北部的乌卡亚利河。是一个农贸中心。人口112,263〔Iquitos〕A city of northeast Peru on the Amazon River northeast of Lima. It grew after a boom in wild rubber in the early 20th century. Population, 178,738.伊基托斯：秘鲁东北部一城市，位于亚马逊河岸，利马东北部。它是在20世纪初野生橡胶价格暴涨后发展起来的。人口178,738〔Chavin〕An early pre-Incan civilization that flourished in northern and central Peru from about 900 to 200b.c., known for its carved stone sculptures and boldly designed ceramics. 查文文化：印加文明之前于今日秘鲁中北部一度兴盛的早期文明（公元前 900年200年），以其石雕像及大胆设计风格的陶器闻名 〔Arawakan〕A member of a widespread group of Indian peoples living in an area of South America that includes parts of Colombia, Venezuela, Guiana, the Amazon basin of Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, and formerly most of the Greater Antilles.阿拉瓦克族：生活在南美地区的一支广泛分布的印第安人的一支，该地区包括哥伦比亚、委内瑞拉、圭亚纳，巴西亚马孙盆地，巴拉圭，玻利维亚，秘鲁的部分区域，和早期大安的列斯群岛大部〔Callao〕A city of west-central Peru on the Pacific Ocean near Lima. Founded in 1537, it is Peru's largest port. Population, 264,133.卡亚俄：秘鲁中西部的一座城市，位于靠近利马市的太平洋沿岸。建于1537年，是秘鲁最大的港口。人口264,133〔Trujillo〕A city of northwest Peru northwest of Lima. Founded in 1534, it was provisional capital of Peru in 1825 and is now a processing center. Population, 202,469.特雷希略：秘鲁西北一城市，位于利马西北。建于1534年，1825年被作为秘密省府，现为加工业中心。人口202,469〔Iquique〕A city of northwest Chile on the Pacific Ocean south of the Peruvian border. Founded in the 16th century, it was ceded to Chile by Peru in 1883. Population, 110,153.伊基克：智利西北部城市，濒临太平洋，位于秘鲁边界以南。建于16世纪，于1883年由秘鲁割让给智利。人口110,153〔stance〕"Peru . . . has also toughened its stance toward foreign investors"(Abraham F. Lowenthal)“秘鲁…已经强硬了对外国投资者的态度”(亚伯拉罕F.洛温塔尔)〔Jivaro〕A member of a South American Indian people of eastern Ecuador and northeast Peru.希瓦罗人：居住在厄瓜多尔东部及秘鲁东北部的南美洲印第安人部落的一支〔Huallaga〕A river rising in the Andes of west-central Peru and flowing about 1,126 km (700 mi) generally northward to the Marañón River.华拉加河：源自秘鲁中西部安第斯山脉的河流，流程约为1,126公里(700英里），大致向北流入马拉尼翁河〔Arequipa〕A city of southern Peru at the foot of El Misti. Founded in 1540 on the site of an Incan village, it is the commercial center of southern Peru and northern Bolivia. Population, 108,023.阿雷基帕：秘鲁南部的一个城市，位于米斯提火山山脚。于1540年建在印加村庄的遗址上，它是秘鲁南部及玻利维亚北部的商业中心。人口108,023〔tamarillo〕A tree(Cyphomandra betacea) native to the Peruvian Andes and cultivated especially in New Zealand for its edible dark red or yellow plumlike fruit. 番茄树：一种原产于秘鲁境内安第斯山脉的树木（树番茄 树番茄属） ，因其结可供食用的深红或黄色李子状果实而在新西兰被广泛种植 〔Atahualpa〕Last Incan emperor of Peru (1525-1533). He was captured by the Spaniards, convicted of plotting against Pizarro, and executed by garrote despite his agreement to a vast ransom.阿塔瓦尔帕：秘鲁印加帝国末代皇帝（1525-1533年），他被西班牙人囚禁，认定他密谋反对皮萨罗，即使他同意支付大笔赎金仍被绞刑处死〔Grace〕Irish-born American shipping magnate active in the exploitation of Peruvian resources. He also served as mayor of New York City (1880-1882 and 1884-1886).格雷斯，威廉·拉塞尔：(1832-1904) 出生于爱尔兰的美国航运钜子，积极参与秘鲁资源的开发。 曾任纽约市市长（1880-1882年和1884-1886年）〔Heyerdahl〕Norwegian ethnologist and explorer who led the Kon Tiki expedition (1947) on a raft across the Pacific Ocean from Peru to Tuamotu to demonstrate that Polynesians may be of South American origin. In 1970 he crossed the Atlantic Ocean from Morocco to Barbados in a papyrus boat to show that ancient Egyptians might have sailed to America.海尔达尔，托尔：(1914-2002) 挪威民族学家、探险家，曾于1947年发起探险乘坐木筏康·提基号从秘鲁出发横渡太平洋到达土木土，以证明波利尼西亚人或许来自南美洲。1970年他乘一艘纸莎草船从摩洛哥出发横渡大西洋到达巴巴多斯，以表明古代埃及人可能曾乘船到过美洲〔Chiclayo〕A city of northwest Peru north-northwest of Lima. Situated on the coastal desert between the Andes and the Pacific Ocean, the city may go years at a time without rainfall. Population, 213,095.奇克拉约：秘鲁西北部城市，位于利马西北偏北。这个城市座落在安第斯山脉与太平洋之间的沿海沙漠上，可能一次好几年不下一场雨。人口213,095〔caliche〕A crude sodium nitrate occurring naturally in Chile, Peru, and the southwest United States, used as fertilizer.生硝：一种粗糙的硝酸纳，存在于智利、秘鲁和美国西南部，用作肥料〔Ucayali〕A river of eastern Peru flowing about 1,609 km (1,000 mi) northward to join the Marañón River and form the Amazon River.乌卡亚利河：秘鲁东部的一条河，向北流大约1,609公里（1,000英里）后，和马拉尼翁河形成亚马逊河〔Lima〕[lēʹmə] The capital and largest city of Peru, in the west-central part of the country near the Pacific Ocean. Founded by Francisco Pizarro in 1535, it was the capital of Spain's New World empire until the 19th century. The city was largely rebuilt after earthquakes in 1687 and 1746. Population, 371,122.[lēʹmə] 利马：秘鲁首都和最大城市，位于太平洋附近秘鲁中西部。在1535年由弗朗西斯科·皮扎罗建立，在19世纪前一直是西班牙在新大陆的帝国的首都。在1687年及1746年地震后被大规模地重建。人口371,122〔precipitate〕"The finest bridge in all Peru broke and precipitated five travelers into the gulf below"(Thornton Wilder)“秘鲁最好的桥断了并把五个行人抛进了深渊”(桑顿·怀尔德) |
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