| 单词 | 积极 |
| 释义 | 〔hawk〕One who demonstrates an actively aggressive or combative attitude, as in an argument.鹰派人物：如在争论中显示出一种积极好战的或有侵略性态度的人〔enter〕To participate in; take an active role or interest in:加入：参加；在其中扮演一个积极的角色或对其有兴趣：〔work〕This story is the work of an active imagination. Erosion is the work of wind, water, and time.这个故事是积极想象的成果。侵蚀是风、水和时间的结果〔reserve〕The part of a country's armed forces not on active duty but subject to call in an emergency.后备部队：一国的不处于积极任务中但在紧急情况发生时随叫随到的分武装力量〔provoke〕 Arouse androuse suggest awakening, as from inactivity or apathy; Arouse 和rouse 含有使从不积极或冷漠状态中苏醒之意； 〔experienced〕Skilled or knowledgeable as the result of active participation or practice:有丰富经验的：有从积极的参与或实践中获得的知识或技能的：〔Roosevelt〕American diplomat, writer, and First Lady of the United States (1933-1945) as the wife of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. A delegate to the United Nations (1945-1952 and 1961-1962), she was an outspoken advocate of human rights. Her written works includeThis I Remember (1949). 罗斯福，（安娜）埃莉诺：(1884-1962) 美国外交家、作家和美国第一夫人(1933-1945年），总统弗兰克林·D·罗斯福之妻。作为联合国的一名代表(1945-1952和1961-1962年），她积极提倡人权主义。其作品包括《这我忘不了》 （1949年） 〔claustrophobic〕This latter usage was unacceptable to 74 percent of the members of the Usage Panel,many of whom said thatclaustrophobic should be used only to describe a psychological state. In defense of this usage,however, it can be pointed out that it is well establishedand that it follows a general tendencyto combine adjectives with nouns according to a progressively looser construal of the semantic connection between the two.Thus the phrasetopless swimsuit came to be followed by topless dancers, which led in turn totopless bars, topless districts, and topless ordinances. By the same token,a room that induces a particular emotion may be described assad or cheerful without objection, and there seems to be no principled basis for drawing the line at calling itclaustrophobic. 后种用法为用法使用小组中74%的成员所不接受，其中许多人说claustrophobic 应只能用来描述一种心理状态。 为维护这种用法，毕竟要指出这种用法已经很好地确定了下来，并且它跟随一种普遍倾向，即通过对形容词与名词之间语义联系积极的、更密切的解释将两者合并。这样，词组topless swimsuit 导引出 topless dancers， 随之又引出topless bars，topless district 和 topless ordinance 。 用同样的表示法，导致一种特殊情绪的状况可描述为无任何异议的sad 或 cheerful ， 称其为claustrophobic 似乎不存在什么描述性的原则 〔negation〕The opposite or absence of something regarded as actual, positive, or affirmative.不存在：被认作为事实的，积极的或肯定的事物的反义词或缺乏〔healthy〕Vigorous suggests healthy, active energy and strength: Vigorous 强调健康的、积极有活力的和有力量的： 〔duel〕To oppose actively and forcefully.反对：积极而有力地反对〔revolutionary〕A militant in the struggle for revolution.革命者：在为革命的斗争中的积极好战者〔Edmunds〕American politician. As U.S. senator from Vermont (1866-1891) he was active in the prosecution of President Andrew Johnson.埃德蒙，乔治·富兰克林：(1828-1919) 美国政治家，任佛蒙特州议员（1866-1891年）期间曾积极揭发安德鲁·约翰逊总统〔politician〕One who is actively involved in politics, especially party politics.政治家：积极参与政治的人，特别是政党政治〔anxiety〕 Solicitude is active and sometimes excessive concern for the well-being of another or others: Solicitude 是指积极的，有时是过多的对另一人或他人利益的关心： 〔yang〕The active, masculine cosmic principle in Chinese dualistic philosophy.阳：中国阴阳学中积极的、阳性的宇宙要素〔motive〕Impelling to action:积极的：引发行动的：〔enlist〕To participate actively in a cause or an enterprise.积极参与：积极加入一项事业或一个企业〔affect〕A strong feeling having active consequences.强烈的感情：具有积极后果的强烈的感情〔positivism〕The state or quality of being positive.积极性：积极的状态或性质〔sport〕An active pastime; recreation.游戏，娱乐：活跃积极的消遣；娱乐〔Peale〕American cleric known for his popular self-help bookThe Power of Positive Thinking (1952). 皮尔，诺尔曼·文森特：(生于 1898) 美国著名教士，他自己出版的书《积极思维的力量》 （1952年）很受欢迎 〔inactive〕"in an hour like this, when the mind has a passive sensibility, but no active strength" (Nathaniel Hawthorne). “在这样一个小时内，内心虽被触动，却没有产生积极的力量” （纳塞内尔·霍桑）。 〔Reno〕American lawyer who became the first woman attorney general of the United States (1993). Known for her aggressive protection of children's rights, she was previously state attorney in Florida (1978-1993).雷诺，珍妮特：美国律师，是第一位成为美国司法部长（1993年）的女性。以其对儿童权利的积极保护闻名，曾任佛罗里达州的检察长（1978-1993年）〔good〕Being positive or desirable in nature; not bad or poor:好的，善良的，不坏的：本质上积极的或适当的；好的，不坏的：〔homophile〕Being actively concerned with the rights and welfare of gay or homosexual people.积极关心同性恋者权利和福利的〔germinal〕was active in the germinal stages of the space program.在太空计划的最初阶段是积极的〔aggressive〕Assertive, bold, and enterprising:积极的：过分自信的、大胆的和积极进取的：〔negative〕Marked by or exhibiting features, such as hostility, that cannot be deemed positive or constructive:反面的，负面的：标记或表现出的特征，如敌意，不被认为是积极的和具建设性的：〔sthenic〕Relating to or marked by sthenia; strong, vigorous, or active.兴奋的：与兴奋为特征或与之有关的；强壮的、活泼的或积极的〔Methodist〕A member of an evangelical Protestant church founded on the principles of John and Charles Wesley in England in the early 18th century and characterized by active concern with social welfare and public morals.循道宗信徒：基督教新教路德教会的成员，此教会建立在英格兰的约翰和查尔斯·卫斯理在18世纪初期提出的原则之上，以积极关心社会福利和公众道德为特点〔negative〕Having no positive features:消极的：没有积极的因素：〔live〕To pursue a positive, satisfying existence; enjoy life:追求某种生活方式，享受人生：追求一种积极而满意的存在；享受生命：〔player〕An active participant:积极的参与者：〔factor〕One that actively contributes to an accomplishment, a result, or a process:因素：对完成、结果或过程有积极作用的东西：〔sloth〕Aversion to work or exertion; laziness; indolence.懒散，怠惰：对工作或努力的反感；懒惰；不积极〔unstoppable〕"This movement toward freedom is natural and unstoppable and good"(Pauline Kael)“这一争取自由的运动是自然的，不可阻挡的和积极的”(保利娜·克尔)〔Curtis〕American journalist and reformer who was the political editor ofHarper's Weekly (1863-1892) and was active in the movement for civil service reform. 柯蒂斯，乔治·威廉：(1824-1892) 美国新闻从业人员和改革家，他曾是《哈帕周刊》 的政治编辑（1863-1892年），并积极参予文官制度改革运动 〔deactivate〕To remove from active military status.解散部队：从积极的军事状况中遣散〔sportswoman〕A woman who is active in sports.爱好运动的女子，女运动员：积极从事运动的妇女 |
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