| 单词 | 积累 |
| 释义 | 〔mercantilism〕The theory and system of political economy prevailing in Europe after the decline of feudalism, based on national policies of accumulating bullion, establishing colonies and a merchant marine, and developing industry and mining to attain a favorable balance of trade.重商主义：封建主义衰退后流行于欧洲的政治经济理论和体系，以积累金块的国家政策为基础，拓展殖民地和商船队，并发展工矿业从而取得有利的贸易平衡〔conventual〕Conventual Abbr. Conv.A member of a branch of the Franciscan order that permits the accumulation and possession of common property. Conventual 缩写 Conv.圣方济会会员：天主教方济会的一个分支即圣方济会的成员，该会允许积累及拥有共同财产〔increment〕accumulating a fund by increments.积累稳步增长的基金〔accumulator〕One that accumulates:积聚者：积累，收集…的人：〔accrue〕To increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth:增加，积累，产生：作为增长的结果而增加、积累或产生：〔cumulate〕Having cumulated or having been cumulated; heaped up or amassed.聚集的，被聚集的；堆积的，积累的〔amass〕To gather together for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit; accumulate:积聚，积累：为某人自己积聚，如为其乐趣或利益；积累：〔systematize〕"The aim of science is surely to amass and systematize knowledge"(V. Gordon Childe)See Synonyms at arrange “科学的目的当然是为了积累科学并使之系统化”(V.戈登·柴尔德) 参见 arrange〔rainfall〕The quantity of water, expressed in inches, precipitated as rain, snow, hail, or sleet in a specified area and time interval.降雨量：雨的数量以英寸表示，为某一地区在特定时间段内雨、雪、冰雹或霰的积累量〔obesity〕The condition of being obese; increased body weight caused by excessive accumulation of fat.肥胖：肥胖；由于积累过多脂肪而使体重增加〔appreciate〕"They seek out the Salish Indian woman for the wisdom of her 86 years, and to learn the traditions she cherishes" (Tamara Jones). “他们因其八十六年来所积累的智慧，而把这个印第安萨利希妇女找来，想了解她所珍视的传统” （塔玛拉·琼斯）〔fund〕To place in a fund for accumulation.积累，积聚：为积累而放入的资金〔Vanderbilt〕American transportation promoter and financier who amassed a great fortune through railroad and shipping interests. His heirs included his sonWilliam Henry (1821-1885), a financier and philanthropist, and William Henry's sons Cornelius (1843-1899), a railroad director; William Kissam (1849-1920), a railroad executive and philanthropist; Frederick William (1856-1938), a railroad manager; and George Washington (1862-1914), who commissioned Biltmore, located in Asheville, North Carolina, the largest private home in America. 范德比尔特，科尔内留斯：(1794-1877) 美国运输促进者和投资者，从铁路运输和航运中积累了大量资金。他的后代， 包括其子金融家和慈善家威廉·亨利 (1821-1885年），以及威廉·亨利的儿子们，铁路局长 科尼利厄斯 (1843-1899年），铁路行政长官和慈善家 威廉·基萨姆 (1849-1920年）；铁路经济人 弗里德里克·威廉 (1856-1938年）；以及 乔治·华盛顿 (1862-1914年），他在北卡罗来纳州的阿什维尔建起比尔特摩，美国最大的私宅 〔earn〕To gain a position through hard work and the accumulation of experience, often in the face of difficulties:努力挣得，出名：经常是在面临困难的情况下，某人通过努力工作和经验的积累而获得的一定职位：〔glacier〕A huge mass of ice slowly flowing over a land mass, formed from compacted snow in an area where snow accumulation exceeds melting and sublimation.冰川：巨大的冰块在巨大的地上慢慢滑动，由于一个地区雪的积累超出了融化和升华而形成的结实的雪形成了冰川〔experience〕Active participation in events or activities, leading to the accumulation of knowledge or skill:经验：在事件或活动中积极参与而积累的知识或技能：〔accumulation〕The process of growing into a large amount or heap.积累：增加为一大数量或大堆的过程〔log〕To spend or accumulate (time):度过或积累（时间）：〔covert〕Not openly practiced, avowed, engaged in, accumulated, or shown:秘密的：非公开地实行、承认、参与、积累或显示的：〔Saionji〕Japanese politician. The last surviving member of the genro, he served as prime minister (1906-1908 and 1911-1912) and later attempted to curtail Japan's military buildup.西园寺，公望：(1849-1940) 日本政治家。元老政治的最后一位，他曾任日本首相（1906-1908年和1911-1912年），后试图缩减日本的军备积累〔back〕To cause to accumulate or undergo accumulation:使聚集：引起堆积或经过积累：〔increment〕One of a series of regular additions or contributions:累加：一系列规律性的增加或积累之一：〔guano〕A substance composed chiefly of the dung of sea birds or bats, accumulated along certain coastal areas or in caves and used as fertilizer.鸟粪：一种主要由海鸟或蝙蝠的排泄物构成的物质，在某些海岸或山洞中不断积累，用做肥料〔roll〕rolled up quite a fortune.积累了一大笔财富〔acidosis〕An abnormal increase in the acidity of the body's fluids, caused either by accumulation of acids or by depletion of bicarbonates.酸中毒：人体的体液中酸度的不正常增高，经常是由于酸的积累或是碳酸氢盐的缺乏引起〔hoard〕To gather or accumulate a hoard.贮藏：收集或积累入贮藏处〔accumulation〕"Little things grew by continual accumulation"(Samuel Johnson)“小东西也会因积累而增加”(塞缪尔·约翰逊)〔build〕sediment building up on the ocean floor.海底积累的沉积物〔smolder〕Revolution smoldered in the masses.革命力量在群众中酝酿积累着〔Luxemburg〕German socialist leader who cofounded (1918) the Spartacus Party, which became the German Communist Party. She was arrested after the Sparticist uprising in 1919 and subsequently murdered. Luxemburg's theoretical works includeAccumulation of Capital (1913). 卢森堡，罗萨：(1870-1919) 德国社会主义运动领袖，1918年参与创立斯巴达克同盟，后成为德国共产党。她在1919年斯巴达克同盟组织的起义中被逮捕随后被杀害。她的理论著作有《资本的积累》 （1913年） 〔accumulate〕To gather or pile up; amass.See Synonyms at gather 收集，堆集；积累 参见 gather〔accrue〕common sense that accrues with experience.常识是经验的积累〔accumulative〕Characterized by or showing the effects of accumulation; cumulative.积累而成的，累积的：以积累效果为特征的或者表现出积累效果的；累积的〔bioaccumulation〕The accumulation of a substance, such as a toxic chemical, in various tissues of a living organism:生物体内积累：聚积在生物体各组织内的物质，如有毒化学物质：〔Guest〕British-born American journalist known for his widely syndicated, homey rhymes, collected in books such asA Heap o' Livin' (1916). 格斯特，爱德加·阿尔贝特：(1881-1959) 出生于英国的美国新闻记者，以其辛迪加式的、亲切自然的韵文而闻名，这些韵文被收入《生命的积累》 （1916年）等书中 |
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