| 单词 | 称作 |
| 释义 | 〔facsimile〕An image so transmitted. Also called In this sense, also called fax 传真图象：利用传真方法传送的图象 也作 在此意义上也可称作 fax〔sculpin〕A scorpion fish(Scorpaena guttata) of California coastal waters. Also called In this sense, also called sea scorpion 杜父鱼：一种产于美国加利福尼亚的海岸的锯鱼（斑点鮋 鮋属） 也作 在此意义上也可称作 sea scorpion〔phrasemaker〕One who makes attractive but often meaningless phrases. Also called In this sense, also called phrasemonger 爱夸夸其谈的人：常说些吸引人但毫无意义话的人 也作 在此意义上也可称作 phrasemonger〔shrapnel〕Henry Shrapnel received no compensation for the invention named after him other than having his name live on in connection with it.This deadly artillery shell, invented by Shrapnel, a British artillery officer, in his spare time and at his own expense,was given its first test in South America during the British seizure of part of Suriname (1799-1802),but shrapnel came into its own during the Peninsular War (1808-1814) between Great Britain, Spanish guerrillas, Portugal, and Napoleonic France.Shrapnel's shell was first officially called thespherical case shot, but it seems that early on it was called theshrapnel shell as well (first recorded in 1806), and this was the name eventually adopted by the British army.The wordshrapnel came to be used by itself as a collective noun, and even though the shrapnel shell is no longer used,people have for some time (first recorded in 1940) called the fragments from a shell, mine, or bombshrapnel, thus ensuring the continued existence, if not the immortality, of Henry Shrapnel's name.亨利·宣普纳因这种以其名字命名的发明，除了他的名字跟这种发明联系在一起以外他一无所获。宣普纳是一位英国炮兵军官，这种致命的武器是他在闲暇时间自筹经费发明的。它的首次试用是在南美洲英国占领部分苏里南领土期间（1799-1802年）进行的，但在大布列颠、西班牙游击队、葡萄牙及拿破仑统治下的法国几方之间进行的半岛战争期间（1804-1814年），榴霰弹开始使用。一开始宣普纳的这种炮弹被官方称作霰弹 。 但这之前似乎被称为shrapnel shell （最早记录于1806年）。 这一名字最终被英国陆军采用。shrapnel 一词被用作一集合名词， 虽然榴霰弹已不再使用了，但有一段时期人们把弹丸、地雷或炸弹的碎片也称为shrapnel （最早记录于1940年）， 这样就确保了亨利·宣普纳的名字得以继续存在，即使不能永存的话〔inhaler〕A device that produces a vapor to ease breathing or is used to medicate by inhalation, especially a small nasal applicator containing a volatile medicament. Also called In this sense, also called inhalator 呼吸器，吸入器：一种产生气体以缓解呼吸或用于吸入药物的装置，尤指装有挥发性药品的小型鼻腔吸入装置 也作 在此意义上也可称作 inhalator〔needlepoint〕A type of lace worked on paper patterns with a needle. Also called In this sense, also called point lace 织锦绣花样：用针在纸样上做的一种花边 也作 在此意义上也可称作 point lace〔hydrofoil〕A boat equipped with hydrofoils. Also called In this sense, also called hydroplane 水翼船：备有水翼的船只 也作 在此意义上也可称作 hydroplane〔return〕A formal tax statement on the required official form indicating taxable income, allowed deductions, exemptions, and the computed tax that is due. Also called In this sense, also called income tax return ,tax return 所得税申报书：按官方所要求的格式填写的正式税务报告，表明应纳税部分的收入，允许折扣除量、免税额、及应付的估算税值 也作 在此意义上也可称作 income tax return,tax return〔loofa〕The dried, fibrous part of the loofa fruit, used as a washing sponge or as a filter. Also called In this sense, also called dishcloth gourd ,vegetable sponge 丝瓜布：丝瓜果实晾干后纤维状的部分。用作洗涤海绵或填塞物 也作 在此意义上也可称作 dishcloth gourd,vegetable sponge〔legal〕legals Investments that may be legally made by fiduciaries and certain institutions, such as savings banks and insurance companies. Also called In this sense, also called legal list legals 合法证券：可由受托人或某些机构合法进行的投资，如储蓄银行和保险公司 也作 在此意义上也可称作 legal list〔epilogue〕A short addition or concluding section at the end of a literary work, often dealing with the future of its characters. Also called In this sense, also called afterword 结尾部分：文学作品结束时简短的附加或总结性章节，常常关于作品人物的未来 也作 在此意义上也可称作 afterword〔airline〕A business providing a system of scheduled air transport. Also called In this sense, also called airway 航空公司：提供固定航空运送系统的公司 也作 在此意义上也可称作 airway〔gar〕A similar or related fish, such as the needlefish. Also called In this sense, also called garfish ,garpike 颌针鱼：一种类似或有关的鱼，如颌针鱼 也作 在此意义上也可称作 garfish,garpike〔Edda〕A manual of Icelandic poetry, called the Younger or Prose Edda, written by Snorri Sturluson.埃达：古冰岛诗歌手稿，称作新埃达或散文体埃达，作者是斯诺里斯图尔路生〔flipper〕A rubber covering for the foot having a flat, flexible portion that widens as it extends forward from the toes, used in swimming and diving. Also called In this sense, also called fin 1脚蹼；橡皮脚掌：一种戴在脚上用于游泳或潜水的橡皮覆盖物，其扁平、柔韧的部分从脚趾处向前伸展变宽 也作 在此意义上也可称作 fin1〔flintlock〕A firearm having this type of gunlock. Also called In this sense, also called firelock 装有这种枪机的火器 也作 在此意义上也可称作 firelock〔whiplash〕An injury to the cervical spine caused by an abrupt jerking motion of the head, either backward or forward. Also called In this sense, also called whiplash injury 鞭抽式损伤，头部受伤：由于头颈突然猛拧的一个动作，或者向前或者向右，造成的对颈椎的损伤 也作 在此意义上也可称作 whiplash injury〔gigantism〕Excessive growth of the body or any of its parts, especially as a result of oversecretion of the growth hormone by the pituitary gland. Also called In this sense, also called giantism 巨大畸形，巨大发育：身体或身体某个部位的过度增长，尤指大脑垂体荷尔蒙生长分泌过剩的结果 也作 在此意义上也可称作 giantism〔pool〕Any of several games played on a six-pocket billiard table usually with 15 object balls and a cue ball. Also called In this sense, also called pocket billiards 落袋台球游戏：一种在有六个袋的台球桌上玩的游戏通常带有十五个目标球和一个主球 也作 在此意义上也可称作 pocket billiards〔Mandingo〕A group of closely related Mande languages including Bambara, Malinke, and Maninka, widely spoken in western Africa. Also called In this sense, also called Mandekan 曼丁哥语：一组相互关系紧密的曼丁哥语言，包括班巴拉语、马林克语和马怪卡语，在西非被广泛使用 也作 在此意义上也可称作 Mandekan〔antenna〕pl. an.ten.nas A metallic apparatus for sending or receiving electromagnetic waves. Also called In this sense, also called aerial 【复数】 an.ten.nas 天线：用于放射或接收电磁波的金属仪器 也作 在此意义上也可称作 aerial〔Steiner〕Austrian social philosopher who founded a Christianized school of theosophy, called anthroposophy, which recognizes the existence of pure thought that is independent of the senses.斯坦纳，鲁道夫：(1861-1925) 奥地利社会哲学家，创立了称作人智学的清教化神学派，承认独立于感觉的纯思想的存在〔biscuit〕pl. biscuit Clay that has been fired once but not glazed. Also called In this sense, also called bisque 2【复数】 biscuit 烧过两次但未上釉的粘土 也作 在此意义上也可称作 bisque2〔plainsong〕Any medieval liturgical music without strict meter and traditionally sung without accompaniment. Also called In this sense, also called plainchant 平旋律圣歌：中世纪礼拜仪式音乐，毫无强音装饰且通常没有伴奏 也作 在此意义上也可称作 plainchant〔house〕The sign of the zodiac indicating the seat or station of a planet in the heavens. Also called In this sense, also called mansion 十二宫：表明一行星在天空中的位置的黄道十二宫 也作 在此意义上也可称作 mansion〔objective〕The lens or lens system in a microscope or other optical instrument that first receives light rays from the object and forms the image. Also called In this sense, also called object glass ,objective lens ,object lens 物镜：首先从物体上接收光线并形成影像的显微镜或其它光学仪器中的透镜或透镜系统 也作 在此意义上也可称作 object glass,objective lens,object lens〔aloe〕aloes (used with a sing. verb)A laxative drug obtained from the processed juice of a certain species of aloe. Also called In this sense, also called bitter aloes aloes （与单数动词连用）芦荟油：从某种加工过的芦荟汁中提取的一种泻药 也作 在此意义上也可称作 bitter aloes〔pharmacy〕A place where drugs are sold; a drugstore. Also called In this sense, also called apothecary 药房，药店：出售药品的地方；药店 也作 在此意义上也可称作 apothecary〔triumvirate〕An association or a group of three. Also called In this sense, also called troika 三人小组或三人协会 也作 在此意义上也可称作 troika〔stretto〕A final section, as of an oratorio, performed with an acceleration in tempo to produce a climax. Also called In this sense, also called stretta 加快结尾段：在清唱剧的最后一部分，为了产生高潮而加快演奏速度 也作 在此意义上也可称作 stretta〔dipper〕One of several small birds of the genusCinclus that dive into swift-moving streams and feed along the bottom. Also called In this sense, also called water ouzel 河乌：一种河乌 属的小鸟，善于潜入缓流的小溪，并沿底部觅食 也作 在此意义上也可称作 water ouzel〔denier〕also [dĕnʹyər] A unit of fineness for rayon, nylon, and silk fibers, based on a standard mass per length of 1 gram per 9,000 meters of yarn. 也作 [dĕnʹyər] 丹尼尔：测量纤维、尼龙或丝的光洁度的单位，每9,000米线重1克称作为丹尼尔〔voodoo〕A practitioner, priest, or priestess of voodoo. Also called In this sense, also called hoodoo 伏都教徒：一个伏都教的法师、修士或修女 也作 在此意义上也可称作 hoodoo〔abaca〕The fibers obtained from the stalks of this plant, used to make cordage, fabric, and paper. Also called In this sense, also called manila ,Manila hemp 马尼拉麻，蕉麻：从这种植物的茎中提取出来的纤维，可用于制造绳索、纤维和纸张 也作 在此意义上也可称作 manila,Manila hemp〔limelight〕The brilliant white light so produced. Also called In this sense, also called calcium light 生产耀眼的白灯 也作 在此意义上也可称作 calcium light〔Mongolian〕Any of the various spoken and written dialects and languages of the Mongols living in Mongolia and China. Also called In this sense, also called Mongol 蒙古语：蒙古和中国境内的蒙古人的口头和书面语言 也作 在此意义上也可称作 Mongol〔palatine〕A feudal lord exercising sovereign power over his lands. Also called In this sense, also called palsgrave 领主：在领土上实施最高权利的封建主 也作 在此意义上也可称作 palsgrave〔passbook〕An obligatory document in South Africa that identifies a Black person by tribe and enumerates official restrictions placed on the person regarding the right to work, travel, or establish residence. Also called In this sense, also called reference book 鉴定书：南非的一种通过部落鉴定黑人的身份，并列举有关此人的工作，旅游和定居权利的官方限制的强制性文件 也作 在此意义上也可称作 reference book〔bevel〕Two rules joined together as adjustable arms used to measure or draw angles of any size or to fix a surface at an angle. Also called In this sense, also called bevel square 斜角规：组合在一起作为可调节臂的两把刻度尺，用以测量或描划任意大小的角或以某一角度固定一平面 也作 在此意义上也可称作 bevel square〔Hungarian〕The Finno-Ugric language of the Magyars that is the official language of Hungary. Also called In this sense, also called Magyar 匈牙利语：马扎尔人的芬兰-乌戈尔语，是匈牙利的官方语言 也作 在此意义上也可称作 Magyar |
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