| 单词 | 移动 |
| 释义 | 〔ease〕To move or proceed with little effort:轻松前进：不费吹灰之力地移动或前进：〔subvocalize〕To articulate or engage in articulation by moving the lips or other speech organs without making audible sounds, as in reading to oneself.默读，不出声地谈话：通过移动嘴唇或其他语言器官但不出声地说出或进行发音，如对自己默读〔draughts〕Middle English draughtes [pl. of] draught [act of pulling, move at chess] * see draft 中古英语 draughtes draught的复数 [棋盘上拉动、移动的动作] * 参见 draft〔migration〕The movement of ions between electrodes during electrolysis.原子移动，电离子移动：在电解的过程中离子在电极之间的移动〔roll〕To move or rock from side to side:起伏不定：左右移动或摇摆：〔slip〕To move smoothly, easily, and quietly:滑进：平稳地、轻松地、安静地移动：〔tend〕To move or extend in a certain direction:走向：向一特定方向移动或延伸：〔gridlock〕A complete lack of movement or progress resulting in a backup or stagnation:完全停滞：完全缺乏移动或进步而导致拥塞或停滞：〔gridlock〕A traffic jam in which no vehicular movement is possible, especially one caused by the blockage of key intersections within a grid of streets.交通大堵塞：车辆完全不可能移动的交通堵塞，尤指因为在棋盘式街道中的重要路口发生堵塞而引起的交通停滞〔celerity〕Swiftness of action or motion; speed.See Synonyms at haste 迅速：行动或移动敏捷；速度 参见 haste〔play〕To move or operate freely within a bounded space, as machine parts do.运转：在某一限定的空间内象机器部件所做的一样自由地移动或操作〔breakup〕The cracking and shifting of ice in rivers or harbors during the spring.解冻：指春天河里或港口的冰破碎和移动〔ramble〕To move about aimlessly.See Synonyms at wander 闲逛：无目的地到处移动 参见 wander〔kinesics〕from kinein [to move] * see kei- 2源自 kinein [移动] * 参见 kei- 2〔whiffle〕To move or think erratically; vacillate.反复无常：变化无常地移动或思考；三心二意，犹豫不决〔truck〕A two-wheeled barrow for moving heavy objects by hand.手推车：用于移动重物的二轮手推车〔pull〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to cause something to move toward the source of an applied force": 这些动词所共有的中心意思是“使某物向施加力的方向移动” 〔work〕To move in an agitated manner, as with emotion:（因激动）抽动，牵动：因为带着感情，以一种激动的方式移动，：〔pinch〕To move (something) by means of a pinch bar.用撬杆移动（某物）〔apartheid〕Although South Africa has not furnished a great number of words that have achieved general currency in British and American English,one in particular,apartheid, has gained wide circulation. The first recorded use ofapartheid as an English term, in the Cape Times on October 24, 1947, is an ironic commentary on much of the word's use since then: "Mr. Hofmeyr said apartheid could not be reconciled with a policy of progress and prosperity for South Africa.” According to the March 15, 1961, issue of theLondon Times, the wordself-development was supposed to replace apartheid as the official term used by the South African Broadcasting Corporation for "the Government's race policies. ” And inMove Your Shadow, published in 1985, Joseph Lelyveld says that the "word is [now] shunned, even resented by the [National Party's] high priests as if it were an epithet fashioned by the country's enemies.” Butapartheid as a word and as a reality has been slow to disappear. The history ofapartheid, however, offers a possible model for change in this policy, for the word is an example of a mixture and combination of resources, in this case linguistic.Apartheid is an English word that came into South African English from Afrikaans, the language of the Dutch settlers of South Africa. They in turn had made up the word from the Dutch wordapart, "separate,” and the suffix -heid, which corresponds to our suffix -hood. Thusapartheid literally means "separateness.” The Dutch had earlier borrowed the wordapart, as did we, from the French phrase à part, meaning "to one side.” 尽管南非并没有向英国和美国英语里加入很多得以普遍使用的词汇，但尚有一例外，apartheid 这个词就得到了普遍应用。 apartheid 一词作为英语词汇的使用最早记录于1947年10月24日的 开普时报 上，从那时起对该词的使用就作了反讽式的评论： “霍夫梅伊先生说种族隔离制不能与南非进步及繁荣的政策相容。”根据1961年3月15日的一期伦敦时报 ， 南非广播公司试图以self-development 作为官方用语来代替 apartheid 表示“政府的种族政策”。 在1985年出版的移动你的影子 中，约瑟夫·莱莉瓦德说“这个词为高级牧师们所回避甚至痛恨， 似乎它是这个国家的敌人创造出来的修饰语。”但apartheid 作为词汇和作为现实存在消失得很慢。 然而apartheid 的历史为这种政策的变化提供了一个可能的模式， 因为这个词是语言学方面各种来源混合及联合的一个例子。Apartheid 是从南非的荷兰殖民者的语言进入南非英语的一个英语词汇。 依次由荷兰词apart “分隔”，和后缀 -heid （其与后缀 -hood 相对应）构成。 这样，apartheid 可逐字译为“分隔，隔离。” 荷兰人较早地借用了apart 一词，就如我们从法语里借用了意为“到一边”的 a part 一样 〔rustle〕To move with soft fluttering or crackling sounds.发出瑟瑟声：沙沙作响的或发出辟啪声的移动〔hop〕To move with light bounding skips or leaps.跳：轻快而富有弹性地跳跃着移动〔move〕To cause to go from one place to another:使…移动：导致从一个位置移到另一个位置：〔passage〕A movement from one place to another, as by going by, through, over, or across; transit or migration.通过：从一处到另一处的移动，如经过、穿过、越过或横穿；转移或迁移〔heave〕To move a ship in a certain direction or into a certain position by hauling:拖拉：通过拖拉使船朝某一方向移动或使之到达某一位置：〔bumble〕To move or proceed clumsily.See Synonyms at blunder 踉跄：笨拙地移动或前行 参见 blunder〔brush〕A sliding connection completing a circuit between a fixed and a moving conductor.电刷：连接一个固定的导体和移动的导体，使电路通畅的滑动物体〔sashay〕To move in a sideways manner.侧动：向边侧移动〔draw〕To move or pull so as to cover or uncover something:拉起来：移动或拉动以盖上或暴露出某物：〔zugzwang〕A situation in a chess game in which a player is forced to make an undesirable or disadvantageous move. 迫移：在象棋比赛中，一方被迫作出不情愿或不利的移动的情况〔wind〕Moving air, especially a natural and perceptible movement of air parallel to or along the ground.风：移动的空气，尤指与地面平行或沿地面空气的自然且可察觉的移动〔flounce〕To move with exaggerated or affected motions:急跳，猛跳：动作夸张或装模作样地移动：〔momentum〕from movēre [to move] * see meuə- 源自 movēre [移动] * 参见 meuə- 〔slow〕Not moving or able to move quickly; proceeding at a low speed:慢的，缓慢的：移动不迅速的或不能迅速移动的；低速前进的：〔heave〕To move in a certain direction or to a specified position:移动：朝某一方向或某一特定位置移动：〔kinesthesia〕Greek kinein [to move] * see kei- 2希腊语 kinein [移动] * 参见 kei- 2〔locomotion〕The act of moving from place to place.移动：从地方移向地方的行为〔slip〕Movement between two parts where none should exist, as between a pulley and a belt.移动：两个部件之间不该有的运动，如滑轮和皮带之间〔lumber〕To walk or move with heavy clumsiness.See Synonyms at blunder 沉重地移动 参见 blunder〔radial〕Moving or directed along a radius.沿着或向着半径移动的 |
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