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释义 〔Williamsburg〕A city of southeast Virginia northwest of Newport News. Settled c. 1632, it was the capital of Virginia from 1699 to 1779 but declined after the capital was moved to Richmond. In 1926 a large-scale restoration project, financed mainly by John D. Rockefeller, Jr., was begun, in which some 700 modern buildings were removed, 83 colonial buildings were renovated, and more than 400 buildings were reconstructed on their original sites. The city is now a popular tourist center and the seat of William and Mary College (established 1693). Population, 11,530.威廉斯堡:美国弗吉尼亚州东南部一城市,位于纽波特纽斯西北方。1632年建立后,从1699到1779年是弗吉尼亚州的首府,但首府移至里士满后开始衰败。1926年主要由小约翰·D·洛克菲勒资助的大规模复兴计划开始实施,大约有700座现代建筑被迁移,83座殖民地时期的建筑被修复,400多座建筑在其原址上改建。这个城市现在是受人喜爱的旅游中心。威廉和玛丽大学(建于1693年)位于此城。人口11,530〔level〕An instrument for ascertaining whether a surface is horizontal, vertical, or at a 45° angle, consisting essentially of an encased, liquid-filled tube containing an air bubble that moves to a center window when the instrument is set on an even plane. Also called spirit level 水准仪:用来确定一个层面是水平的、垂直的或是呈45度角的仪器,主要由一个密封的、充满液体的玻璃管构成,管内有一个气泡,当仪器放在一个水平面上时,气泡移至中间的观测口 也作 spirit level〔peristalsis〕The wavelike muscular contractions of the alimentary canal or other tubular structures by which contents are forced onward toward the opening.蠕动:消化道或其它管状结构肌肉的波状移动,通过这种方式使里面的东西移至出口外〔pass〕To cause to move into a certain position:使…移至某一位置:〔overrun〕To rearrange or move (set type or pictures) from one column, line, or page to another.移行接排,使超排:重新安排或使(排的铅字或图片)从一栏、一行或页移至另一栏一行或一页〔castle〕To move the king in chess from its own square two empty squares to one side and then, in the same move, bring the rook from that side to the square immediately past the new position of the king.用车护王:在国际象棋中,把王从它自己的方格向一边移动两个空方格,然后在同样的移动中把车从那边移至紧靠着王的新位置的方格〔redeploy〕To move (military forces) from one combat zone to another.重新布署:把(军队)从一个战区移至另一战区〔fianchetto〕The development in chess of a bishop from its original position to the second square of the adjacent knight's file.侧翼出动:国际象棋中一步棋,象从起始位置移至马所在相邻列的第二个方格
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