| 单词 | 税收 |
| 释义 | 〔nationwide〕a speech that was broadcast nationwide; nationwide opposition to the tax hike.全国性的播出的演说；全国性的反对税收增多〔sound〕was always sounding off about higher taxes.总是就更高税收有力地抒发自己的见解〔imposition〕Something imposed, such as a tax, an undue burden, or a fraud.税款，负担：强加的事物，诸如税收、不合理的负担或欺诈〔inducement〕tax breaks intended as an inducement to greater reinvestment.削减税收以吸引更多的再投资〔unthinkable〕Raising taxes was politically unthinkable.增加税收在政治上来讲是不能考虑的〔overtax〕To tax in excess of what is considered appropriate or just.对…征税过重：税收超过了适当或合理的限度〔drag〕the drag of taxation on economic growth.税收对经济增长的阻碍〔Ricardo〕British economist whose major work,Principles of Political Economy and Taxation (1817), supported the laws of supply and demand in a free market. 李嘉图，戴维：(1772-1823) 英国经济学家，其主要著作《政治经济与税收原理》 （1817年），证实供求在自由市场的定律 〔infer〕When the mayor said that she would not rule out a business tax increase, she implied (not inferred ) that some taxes might be raised. 当市长说她不排除商业税增涨的可能性时，她暗指（不是 inferred ) 可能要提高某些税收。 〔cement〕The administration's position on taxes was set in cement despite the unfavorable public response.尽管公众舆论反对，政府在税收上的立场仍是坚如磐石〔precursor〕Opposition by colonists to unfair taxation by the British was a precursor of the Revolution.殖民地居民对英国不公正税收的反抗预示着革命的到来〔cool〕a cool greeting; was cool to the idea of higher taxes.冷淡的问候；对提高税收的意见反应冷淡〔maintain〕maintained his stand on taxes.维护他在税收上的立场〔meter〕To imprint with postage or other revenue stamps by means of a postage meter or similar device:盖邮资已付戳记：用邮资机或其它相似仪器来盖邮资或其它税收已付戳记：〔closet〕a closet proponent of a tax increase; a closet alcoholic.增加税收的私下倡议者；私下酗酒者〔evade〕To fail to make payment of (taxes).逃税：逃避支付（税收等）〔ratepayer〕One that pays rates:地方纳税人：交纳税收的人：〔indexation〕The automatic adjustment of an economic variable, such as wages, taxes, or pension benefits, to a cost-of-living index, so that the variable rises or falls in accordance with the rate of inflation.指数化：一种自动调控方法，把一些经济变量，例如工资、税收或养老金做成生活成本指数，使这些变量随着通货膨胀率的增减而上升或下降〔increase〕a tax increase of 15 percent.百分之十五的税收增长〔tithe〕A tenth part of one's annual income contributed voluntarily or due as a tax, especially for the support of the clergy or church.什一税：自愿交付或作为税收应当交付的个人年收入的十分之一，特别是用于供养教士或教会〔enact〕Congress enacted a tax reform bill.国会使税收改革提案成为法律〔levy〕from leve [levy, tax] 源自 leve [税款，税收] 〔demonstrate〕demonstrated against tax hikes.示威反对税收上涨〔tithe〕A tax or an assessment of one tenth.十分之一的税收或财产〔jungle〕One might be surprised to learn that the wordjungle is not African in origin nor does it come from a word that only meant "land densely overgrown with tropical vegetation and trees.” Jungle goes back to the Sanskrit word jaṅgalam, meaning "desert, wasteland,”and also "any kind of uncultivated area, such as heavily forested land.”The Sanskrit wordjaṅgala- passed into various Indian languages and from one or more of these languages into English.In Englishjungle was used for land overgrown with vegetation, for the vegetation itself,and for such land outside India.The word was also extended figuratively in various ways.We have, for example, asphalt jungles, concrete jungles, blackboard jungles, academic jungles, corporate jungles,and, in a February 1972 issue of theGuardian, the government official who "lit up some lurid corners of the taxation jungle.”jungle 一词的词源不是非洲语，也不是来自仅仅意为“长满茂密的热带植物和树木的地带”的单词；知道这一点也许会让人吃惊。 Jungle 可追溯到梵语词 jangalam ， 其意为“荒漠，荒原”，也指“任何未开垦的地域，如茂密的森林”。梵语词jangala- 传入多种印度语中， 又从这其中的一种或多种语言再传入英语。在英语中jungle 用来指长满植物的地带， 指植物本身，也指印度以外的类似地带。该词也在多方面引申为比喻意义。例如，我们有柏油丛林、水泥丛林、黑板丛林、学术丛林、公司丛林，此外在1972年2月发行的一期卫报 上， 还出现了“揭露税收丛林中鲜为人知的龌龊勾当”的政府官员〔custom〕The governmental agency authorized to collect these duties.海关：被授权征收这些税收的政府机构〔tahsildar〕taḥṣīl [collection, revenue] from Arabic from ḥaṣala [to collect] from ḥaṣala [to acquire] taḥṣīl [收集，税收] 源自 阿拉伯语 源自 ḥaṣala [收集] 源自 ḥaṣala [获得] 〔procurator〕An employee of the Roman emperor in civil affairs, especially in finance and taxes, in management of imperial estates and properties, and in governing minor provinces.行省财务长官：管理内部事务，尤指财政和税收的罗马国王的雇员，管理国家财产与资产或统治小行省〔sure〕"In this world nothing is certain but death and taxes" (Benjamin Franklin).“在这个世界上，除了死亡和税收没有什么事是确定的” （本杰明·富兰克林）。〔appraisal〕An expert or official valuation, as for taxation.鉴定，估价：如在税收方面专家或官方的估价 |
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