| 单词 | 穹隆 |
| 释义 | 〔arcuation〕The use of arches or vaults in building.拱形结构：建筑物中拱及穹隆的使用〔apsis〕from Latin [arch, vault] 源自 拉丁语 [拱，穹隆] 〔dome〕A structure or other object resembling such a hemispherical roof or vault.穹隆结构：类似于穹隆或圆屋顶的结构或物体〔cove〕A curved surface forming a junction between a ceiling and a wall. Also called In this sense, also called coving 拱，穹隆：在天花板和墙之间形成交汇点的弯曲表面 也作 在此意义上也可称作 coving〔fornix〕An archlike anatomical structure or fold, such as the arched band of white matter located beneath the corpus callosum of the brain.穹，穹隆：一种弓状或皱襞状结构，如大脑胼胝体下面的白色的穹束状的神经纤维束〔archivolt〕volta [vault] from Latin volūta * see vault 1volta [穹隆] 源自 拉丁语 volūta * 参见 vault1〔fornication〕The wordfornication had a lowly beginning suitable to what has long been the low moral status of the word. The Latin wordfornix, from which fornicātiō, the ancestor offornication, is derived, meant "a vault, an arch.” The term also referred to a vaulted cellar or similar place where prostitutes plied their trade.This sense offornix in Late Latin yielded the verb fornicārī, "to commit fornication,” from which is derivedfornicātiō, "whoredom, fornication.” Our word is first recorded in Middle English about 1303.单词fornication 开始时用作指道德水准低的含义。 拉丁语中fornix 一词源自于单词 fornicatio， fornication 一词的前身，词义为“拱顶，穹隆”。 此词也指一个拱顶室或类似结构的妓院。后期拉丁语中fornix 的这种含义衍生出动词 fornicario， 来表示“私通”的含义， 又由此衍生而来fornicari ，表示“卖淫，通奸。” 此词于1303年左右首次出现于中世纪英语中〔Brunelleschi〕Italian architect celebrated for his work during the Florentine Renaissance. His greatest achievement is the octagonal ribbed dome of the Florence cathedral.布鲁内莱斯基，菲利波：(1377-1446) 意大利建筑师，其作品在佛罗伦萨文艺复兴时期享有盛名。其杰作是佛罗伦萨大教堂的八边形肋骨穹隆〔Byzantine〕Of or belonging to the style of architecture developed from the fifth centurya.d. in the Byzantine Empire, characterized by a central dome resting on a cube formed by four round arches and their pendentives and by the extensive use of surface decoration, especially veined marble panels, low relief carving, and colored glass mosaics. 具有拜占庭风格的：公元 5世纪在拜占庭帝国发展起来的建筑风格的，这种建筑风格的主要特征是在由四个圆拱及其三角穹隆形成的立方体结构上有一中心圆顶，且在建筑物表面上大量装饰，特别是在大理石方格上镂出纹理、塑出低度浮雕以及用彩色玻璃镶嵌 |
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